Topic “My native village.” Essay: Paris is the capital of France Topics in French about France

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Topics in French

France is an incredibly beautiful country, every city, every corner is connected with its historical past. We already told you. Now it's time to expand the review to a national scale and glorify the sights of France.

Bienvenu en France!

So, we are in France. In order to be able to visit all its beautiful places, let's get to know its attractions in French.

  • Versailles– the famous palace of the kings, built by order of the Sun King Louis XIV, Versailles is amazing. Located in the suburbs of Paris, this palace combines several styles of architecture: classical, baroque, rococo. Before him, the residence of kings was the Louvre, but Louis XIV did not like the Louvre; it seemed gloomy and inhospitable to him. Having become king, he ordered the construction of a new, bright and majestic palace for himself, which would reflect the royal power.
Versailles - residence of kings
  • LaCathédraledeReims – Reims Cathedral- This is the legendary temple in which French kings were crowned. The sacred oil, with which the clergy crowned kings, appeared under Clovis, and according to legend, it never ended.
  • LeFontainebleau– small town Fontainebleau 60 kilometers from Paris is famous for its magnificent Renaissance palace. This palace was the residence of many rulers of France. The city is definitely worth a visit for those who are interested in the history of France: everything here reminds of the French kings.
  • LeDisneylanddeParis – Disneyland Paris based on the animated stories of Walt Disney. Here you will meet your favorite cartoon characters and take part in the most interesting attractions. A wonderful vacation for both children and parents!
  • LeChâ teaud'Yf– famous Chateau d'If invites us to the pages of Alexandre Dumas’s novel “The Count of Monte Cristo”. Initially, the Château d'If was built under King Francis I in the 16th century as a fortress to defend against enemies from the sea. Gradually, this fortress began to serve as a prison. Now it is a historical exhibit, and crowds of tourists come to the castle every year to feel like they are in the shoes of their favorite book hero.
  • LeCô ted'Azur– sunny and warm Cote d'Azur It just beckons you! This is a great place to relax for those who want to have an unforgettable time on the seashore. Luxurious hotels, impeccable service, sun, sea, sand - all this awaits you on the Cote d'Azur!
  • LacimetièreSainte-GenevievedesBois– this cemetery is considered “Russian” and is predominantly Orthodox. This complex includes Orthodox Church Assumption Holy Mother of God. Many Russian philosophers, artists, writers, poets and other artists who died in France are buried here. You can find the graves of many participants White movement during the Russian Civil War. The cemetery was founded by the Russian Elderly Home in 1927.
  • LePalaisdesPapesenAvignonPapal Palace in Avignon very beautiful and majestic. It is associated with an important event in the history of France. There was such a king at the end of the 13th – beginning of the 14th centuries, Philip IV the Handsome. Really beautiful. But also wise. He managed to arrange captivity for the Pope in his France, in the city of Avignon. Popes were elected under the strict control of the king. This was very beneficial, both for the king himself and for the political interests of France. The Avignon captivity of the Popes lasted 70 years!

Friends, French sights are a topic that can be discussed endlessly! After all, there are so many more museums, attractions, and architectural complexes in France! In every city there are cathedrals, representing an architectural ensemble of some era!

Medieval castles are living witnesses of history

Friends, we all remember the famous Cardinal Richelieu from Dumas’s novel “The Three Musketeers”. In fact, he was a very good and wise minister of King Louis XIII. Fearing the influence of the nobility, many castles were unfortunately destroyed on his orders in order to pacify the nobles and bring them to obedience to the king. Fortunately, not all castles were destroyed. The most beautiful works of architectural art have been preserved and have come to us in their full splendor.

The most famous castles in France are those on the Loire River, they are distinguished by their beauty and style:

  • LeChâ teaudeChambord – Chambord Castle built by order of the lover of everything beautiful and the renovator of the Renaissance in France, the patron of science and art, King Francis I in the 16th century. The castle has survived to this day and attracts many tourists.
  • LeChateaudeChenonceaux – Chenonceaux Castle built in the 16th century specifically for the favorite of King Henry II - Diane de Poitiers. The king wanted to give his beloved something as beautiful as herself. He succeeded!
  • Château de Plessis-lès-Tours – Plessis-les-Tours was once the residence of King Louis XI, who did not really trust Paris. The castle looks more like a military fortress than a king's palace.
  • Chateau de Chinon- in the castle Chinon The Dauphin of France, the future King Charles VII, took refuge during the Hundred Years' War. The castle is famous for its thick and reliable walls, which was very useful in military conditions.

Chanonceau Castle

It is worth mentioning Le ChateaudeRambouilletRambouillet castle, which is located in the city of Rambouillet. This is the summer residence of French presidents, as well as a meeting place for many world politicians. The area of ​​Rambouillet is very picturesque. Many French kings loved to hunt here, they often visited here. Many world issues were discussed here, for example, the status of Kosovo.

Friends, if you have such an opportunity, be sure to go to France and see it all with your own eyes!

La France est sise dans la partie occidentale de l’Europe.

Elle ressemble à l’hexagone, alors est souvent appelée –l’Hexagone. Plusieurs îles font partie de la France; la plus grande c'est la Corse. Sa superficie est de 550,000 kilometres carrés. En Corse il y a 57 million d'habitants.

Les pays voisins de la France sont la Belgique, l'Allemagne, la Suisse, le Luxembourg, l'Espagne et l'Italie. Elle est presque toujours séparée de ces six pays par un massif montagneux: le Jura, les Alpes, les Pyrénées; ce sont des frontières naturelles.

La France est aussi entourée par de mers. La mer du Nord et la Manche baignent le nord du pays, l’Océan Atlantique – l’ouest, la mer Méditerranée – le sud.

En France il y a trois grands fleuves: la Seine, la Loire et la Garonne. Il y aussi deux autres grands fleuves qui traversent le pays, Le Rhône et le Rhin; ils naissent en Suisse.

Le climat de la France est assez tempéré. Il ne fait pas très chaud et il ne fait pas très froid. Il fait doux en hiver, pour les températures, c’est entre -1 et 9 degrés au-dessus du zéro; les températures moyennes d'été sont entre 15 et 25 degrés. Chaque région a son climate, vu la situation géographique.

Presque tous les grandes branches d'activité font partie de l'économie française: l'industrie (le 4 ème rang mondial, le 2 ème rang européen), l'agriculture (le 2 ème rang mondial, le 1 er rang européen), le secteur de pêche (le 9 ème rang mondial, pour sa flotte). Pour les exportations, la France occupe le 5 ème rang mondial.

Les grandes villes françaises sont Paris, Lyon, Marseille, Toulouse, Nice, Lille, Grenoble, Bordeaux, etc.

Vocabulary:

  • occidental [ɔksidɑ̃tal, -o], - occidentale; - occidentaux western
  • ressembler [ʀ(ə)sɑ̃ble] (à qn, à qch) to be similar, to resemble
  • hexagone m [ɛgzagɔn] hexagon
  • île f island
  • faire party be part of
  • superficie f area
  • massif m montagneux mountain range
  • séparé, - séparée divided
  • frontière f naturelle orographic boundary (passing along natural boundaries, taking into account the terrain)
  • habitant, - habitante resident, resident
  • fleuve m river (flowing into the sea)
  • tempéré, - tempérée moderate
  • sector m industry

France is in Western Europe. It is similar in shape to a hexagon, which is why it is often called l’Hexagone. Several islands are part of France; the largest is Corsica. Its area is 550,000 square kilometers. Corsica has 57 million inhabitants.

France's neighboring countries are Belgium, Germany, Switzerland, Luxembourg, Spain and Italy. It is almost always separated from these six countries by a mountain range: the Jura, the Alps, the Pyrenees, which are natural borders.

France is also surrounded by seas. The North Sea and English Channel bathe the north of the country, the Atlantic Ocean - the west, and the Mediterranean Sea - the south.

There are three large French rivers in France: the Seine, the Loire and the Garonne. There are also two other large rivers that cross the country, the Rhone and the Rhine; they are born in Switzerland.

The weather in France is quite moderate. Not very warm and not very cold. Winters are mild, around -1 and 9 degrees above zero; in summer the average temperatures are about 15 and 25 degrees. The climate differs from region to region due to geographical location.

The French economy includes almost all sectors: industry (4th place in the world, 2nd in Europe), agriculture (2nd place in the world, 1st in Europe), fishing (9th place in world, thanks to the fleet). In terms of exports, France ranks 5th in the world.

Among the largest cities in France are Paris, Lyon, Marseille, Toulouse, Nice, Lille, Grenoble, Bordeaux, etc.

Paris est la capitale de la France. C'est sa capitale politique, administrative et économique. Paris est une des plus grandes villes du monde. Il compte près de 15 millions d'habitants avec les villes et les bourgs qui constituent la Région Parisienne. Coeur et cerveau de la France, ville de plaisir et ville de gros travail et de trésors artistiques inépuisables, ville-musée, center politique du pays. Il est situé sur les deux rives de la Seine qui sont reliées entre elles par 34 ponts.

Sur la rive gauche de la Seine se trouve le fameux Quartier Latin avec son artère centrale - le boulevard Saint-Michel, le “Boul’Mich” comme l’appellent les étudiants. Au center se trouve la Sorbonne - l’Université de la France. Au sud du Quartier Latin s’étend la Cité univercitaire, center de rapprochement intellectuel et moral entre les jeunes de toutes les nations.

Pas très loin il y a le Panthéon qui abrite les tombeaux de Rousseau, Victor Hugo, Paul Langevin, Voltaire, Emile Zola et d'autres. Sur son fronton on peut lire: “Aux grands hommes, la Patrie reconnaissante.”

Au milieu de la Seine on voit l'île de la Cité, berceau de Paris avec la cathédrale de Notre-Dame - une admirable église gothique, chaque pierre de laquelle rappelle de nombreux souvenirs de l'histoire de la France.

Cette ville possède une grande quantité de musées d'art, mais le plus visité est le Louvre. C'est ici qu'on peut admirer la statue de la Venus de Milo, chef-d'oeuvre de la sculpture grecque, la Victoire de Samothrace, célèbre dans le monde “La Joconde” de Léonard de Vinci, connu par son sourire mystérieux . Pour voir tous les six musées du Louvre il faudrait plus d'une année.

Dans cette ville il y a la place de la Concorde qui est la plus vaste et belle du monde, le soir, toute illuminée elle présente avec ses deux fontaines et son obélisque, un ensemble magnifique. C’est de cette place que commencent les Champs-Elysées, bordée des boutiques les plus luxueuses, de grandes cafés, de cinémas, d’arbres.

Sur l'autre rive on voit la Tour Eiffel, le symbole de Paris, construite en 1889 pour l'Exposition universelle.

Translation

Paris is the capital of France. It is the political, administrative and economic center of the state. Paris is one of the largest cities in the world. It has almost 15 million inhabitants, including the cities and towns that make up the Paris region. It is located on both banks of the Seine, which are connected by approximately 34 bridges.

On the left bank of the Seine is the famous Latin Quarter with its main street - Boulevard Saint-Michel or "Boulmich" as students call it. In the center of the quarter is the Sorbonne, the university of France. In the southern part of the Latin Quarter is the university town, a center of intellectual and moral ties between the youth of all nations.

Nearby is the Pantheon, which contains the burial places of Rousseau, Victor Hugo, Paul Langevin, Voltaire, Emile Zola and others. famous people. On the front of the building you can read: “The Motherland is grateful to great people.”

In the middle of the Seine you can see the Ile de la Cité, the cradle of Paris with the Notre Dame Cathedral - a wonderful church in the Gothic style, each stone of which recalls numerous events in the history of France.

There are many art museums in this city. But the most visited is the Louvre. It is here that you can admire the statue of Venus de Milo, a masterpiece of Greek sculpture, the Nike of Samothrace, the world famous Mona Lisa by Leonard da Vinci, known for her mysterious smile. It will take a year to see all six Louvre museums.

This city has the Place de la Concorde, which is the largest and most beautiful in the world, and in the evening, when it is illuminated, it presents a wonderful spectacle, with its two fountains and its obelisk. It is from this square that the Champs Elysees begin, framed by luxury boutiques, large cafes, cinemas, and trees.

On the other side you can see the Eiffel Tower, the symbol of Paris, built in 1889 for an international exhibition.

Theme: Mon premier voyage in Paris

Topic: My first trip to Paris

Une fois, quand j"étais petite, j"ai entendu une chanson d"Édith Piaf à la radio. La beauté de la langue française m"a tellement inflammée, que je suis tombée amoureuse de la France. Depuis longtemps je rêvais de visiter ce pays mystérieux et élégant, et, finalement, mes parents m"ont offert le voyage en France.

Once, when I was little, I heard an Edith Piaf song on the radio. The beauty of the French language captivated me so much that I fell in love with France. For a long time I dreamed of visiting this mysterious and elegant country, and finally my parents gave me a trip to France.

Paris n"est pas une ville ordinaire, comme milliers d"autres agglomérations dans le monde entier. C"est une Ville Lumière, ville-paradoxe. C"est un endroit mythique, où la modernité se marie avec le passé, en créant le mélange unique et fascinant. Les gratte-ciel modernes, faits de la glace et du métal, coexistent harmonieusement avec les cathédrales gothiques du XIIème siècle, bâties en pierre. Paris se fait aimer par chaque son carrefour, par chacune de ses rues.

Paris is not an ordinary city, like thousands of other metropolises around the world. This is a city of light, a city of paradox. A magical place where the past intertwines with the present, creating a unique and mesmerizing whole. Here, modern skyscrapers made of metal and glass coexist peacefully with 12th-century Gothic cathedrals built of stone. Paris makes you fall in love with every crossroads, every street.

J "ai commencé ma découverte de Paris par un tour guidé autour de la ville. Je suis montée à la Tour Eiffel pour admirer Paris à vue d"oiseau, je me suis promenée aux Champs-Elysées, cette avenue célèbre, attirant les regards des badauds par les vitrines des magasins luxueux et l"embarras de voitures chic.

I began to discover Paris with a sightseeing tour of the city. I climbed the Eiffel Tower to get a bird's eye view of the city; took a walk along the Champs Elysees - this famous avenue that attracts the gaze of onlookers with its windows of luxury stores and a cluster of luxury cars.

Passionnée de la culture médiévale, j"ai visité l"Île de la Cité, où la Cathédrale de Notre Dame se dresse fièrement, en regardant à travers les siècles. Il paraît qu"à l"instant les gargouilles de pierre, ces gardiennes anciennes de la ville, se réveilleront, et belle gitane Esmeralda Quitera les pages du roman de Victor Hugo pour danser sur le parvis de Notre-Dame.

In love with medieval culture, I went to the Ile de la Cité, where Notre Dame Cathedral stands proudly through the centuries. It seems that the stone gargoyles, the ancient guardians of the city, are about to wake up, and the beautiful gypsy Esmeralda will step out of the pages of Victor Hugo’s novel to dance in front of the cathedral.

Le soir, je me suis dirigée vers le pont de l"Alma, où on peut trouver les fameux bateaux-mouches. Ce sont les grands vaisseaux fluviaux, qui offrent les promenades inimaginables le long de la Seine. Le meilleur temps pour les bateaux- mouches est la nuit, quand la ville, brillant de mille feux, se reflète dans la rivière, et vous avez l"impression que quelqu"un a versé de l"or liquide dans la Seine. La promenade se termine près de la Tour Eiffel.

In the evening I head to the Alma Bridge, where the famous waterbuses are located. These are large ships on which you can take an unforgettable trip along the Seine. It is best to come there at night, when the city, shining with thousands of lights, is reflected in the water, and it seems that someone poured liquid gold into the river. The walk ends near the Eiffel Tower.

Étant une ville à mille visages, Paris fascine non seulement par sa poésie, incarnée en pierre, mais aussi par la vie impétueuse de la mégapole moderne, qui peut vous offrir tout: du shopping au tourisme gastronomique. Comme chaque fille, j"adore faire les courses. Paris est la capitale reconnue de la mode, c"est pourquoi je ne pouvais pas manquer la chance d"acheter quelque chose pour moi. La ville est remplie de boutiques de toutes sortes. Pour faire le shopping, il vaut mieux arriver à Paris dans la saison, quand il y a les soldes partout.

Paris is a city with a thousand faces, which fascinates not only with its poetry embodied in stone, but also with the fast-paced life of a modern metropolis. Here you can find everything from shopping to gastronomic tourism. Like any girl, I love shopping. Paris is a recognized capital of fashion, so I couldn’t miss the chance to buy myself something. The best time to come to Paris for shopping is in the summer, when there are discounts everywhere.