How menopause manifests itself in women: symptoms and features. At what age does a woman begin menopause? What is the climatic period in women

With age, the female body undergoes hormonal changes inherent in nature. But many women are frightened by the menopause, because there is an opinion that menopause is always malaise, hot flashes, and loss of emotions from intimate relationships. Is this true? Or is menopause just the next stage in a woman’s life and development? What is a woman’s menopause, when does it occur and how does it manifest itself, what treatment is indicated during menopause, read below.

What is menopause in women

Menopause is a woman's natural state when she reaches a certain age. Each woman has a certain formed reserve of eggs in the ovaries. The ovaries produce female hormones - estrogen and progesterone, which regulate female reproductive function, and as a result, ovulation and menstruation occur cyclically every month. When the supply of eggs is used up, menstruation stops, hormone production decreases significantly, and menopause occurs.

Symptoms

A woman should know information about how the menopause manifests itself, what hot flashes are. It is important to be able to get rid of hot flashes quickly so as not to feel discomfort in public, in the office, etc. As a rule, they manifest themselves in a feeling of unexpected heat, which lasts several minutes and is replaced by a feeling of cold; perspiration appears on the woman’s body - this is a reaction nervous system to reduce hormone production. Washing your face helps relieve hot flashes cold water, if this does not help, you need to find a medicine with the help of a doctor.

Other possible signs of the onset of menopause:

irregular menstruation;
uterine bleeding;
sudden mood changes;
heart rate increases;
pressure surges;
nausea;
headache;
pain in joints and muscles;
vaginal dryness;
decreased sex drive;
fatigue;
sleep disorder;
neurosis;
Depression may develop.

When it comes

At what age and how does menopause begin? After 40 years, women experience premenopause: rare or frequent menstruation is observed, dysfunctional bleeding is possible, the development of menopausal cardiopathy is possible, and spotting is possible between menstruation. It is important to know why this period is dangerous: changes in the body can be symptoms gynecological diseases, for example, uterine fibroids. A menopause test can help confirm the onset of perimenopause. Stable basal temperature also indicates the onset of menopause.

Still, there is no definite answer to the question at what age does a woman begin menopause, because the onset of menopause is influenced by genetic factors, working conditions, climate, lifestyle, and the presence of bad habits. But for most women, menopausal changes begin after 45 years, if after 50 years it is late menopause. Today, many specialists in gynecology are inclined to believe that late menopause should be called its onset after 55 years.

A common occurrence these days is early menopause. The causes of early menopause, which can begin at the age of 30, are heredity, immune disorders or the results of medical intervention. In exceptional cases, premature menopause can occur even at age 25 as a result of damage to the ovaries after chemotherapy or surgical removal of the ovaries for medical reasons. But such menopause is pathological and necessarily requires treatment to correct hormonal imbalance female body at a young age.

How long does menopause last?

The menopausal period is divided into the phases of premenopause, menopause and postmenopause. How long does hormonal changes in the body last?

Perimenopause lasts 2-10 years, until menstruation stops.
Menopause occurs 1 year after the cessation of menstruation.
The postmenopausal period begins from the onset of menopause and lasts 6-8 years, during which time the symptoms of menopause - for example, hot flashes - may persist, but pass more easily.

Treatment for menopausal syndrome

To alleviate the symptoms of menopause, you need to know what to take when you have a headache, how to relieve hot flashes or other unpleasant symptoms, and stop uterine bleeding. One of the frequently used drugs in the treatment of menopausal syndrome is homeopathic tablets "Remens". A woman, after consulting a doctor, will be able to choose which means are best for her to use.

Homeopathic medicines

Homeopathy for menopause offers remedies in the form of tablets or drops. During menopause, a whole range of health problems appear, which are based on vegetative-vascular symptoms– hot flashes, increased sweating, rapid heartbeat, and psycho-emotional – irritability, insomnia, increased fatigue. A complex of problems during menopause can be solved by natural ingredients as part of the drug Klimaktoplan. The action of the drug is aimed at eliminating two main problems: manifestations of autonomic dysfunction and neuro-emotional discomfort. The drug is of European quality, does not contain hormones, is available without a prescription, is well tolerated, and is produced in Germany.

Folk remedies

Recipes traditional medicine Women often share questions among themselves based on their experiences. To maintain physical tone and good mood good water treatments are soothing herbal baths (cinquefoil root, lovage). For prevention general condition For health, teas and decoctions from medicinal plants are used: chamomile, mint, boron uterus, nettle, hawthorn. For optimal well-being during this transition period, you need to plan your daily routine, eat right, and get proper rest.

Hormonal drugs

Hormonal therapy is used only after a medical examination of a woman and as prescribed by a doctor, since it has a number of contraindications. But if complications such as obesity, osteoporosis, cardiovascular diseases, additional intake of hormones is necessary. The doses of hormones contained in the preparations “Klimonorm”, “Femoston”, “Cliogest” replace the missing production of the body’s own hormones.

Herbal medicines

During menopause they use medicines plant-based, for example, “Inoklim”, “Klimadinon”, “Feminal”, and in addition, vitamin-mineral complexes can be used independently or as part of hormonal therapy. The composition includes phytoestrogens - substances similar in structure and functions to female sex hormones, but phytohormones have a much less pronounced effect on the female body. Vitamins and microelements have a strengthening function and help relieve the negative manifestations of age-related metabolic disorders.

Vitamins

A woman is always pleased to know that she is taken care of. It's even more pleasant to feel it. In the field of caring for women’s well-being, Lady’s Formula Menopause Strengthened Formula has proven itself to be ideal. A well-known complex of traditional vitamins, the most important minerals and rare extracts medicinal plants effectively helps women cope with problems that arise during menopause. Thanks to an integrated approach to eliminating the symptoms of menopause, gentle effects and the absence of side effects, the biocomplex Lady’s Formula Menopause Strengthened Formula has become the drug of choice for many women to maintain a high quality of life during this period.

When taking Lady’s Formula Menopause Strengthened Formula, you will no longer be bothered by hot flashes, tachycardia, irritability, insomnia, you will say “no” excess weight and frequent urge to urinate. In addition, you will enjoy a healthy, fresh complexion and skin elasticity, hair shine and strength.

Lady's Formula Menopause Enhanced Formula will step by step restore high vitality, good health and excellent appearance.

What is perimenopause

The premenopausal period is a transitional period to menopause, during which a woman's level of estrogen produced by the ovaries decreases over several years. Harbingers of perimenopause:

delayed menstruation;
exacerbation premenstrual syndrome, sudden change of mood;
painful sensitivity of the mammary glands;
itching and dryness of the vagina, discomfort during sexual intercourse;
decreased sex drive;
frequent urination;
urinary incontinence when sneezing or coughing.

Doctors diagnose the premenopausal period based on the symptoms that a woman exhibits and on the basis of a blood test for hormone levels, which must be taken several times due to unstable hormonal levels during this period. Perimenopause is a natural state for women aged 40-50, lasting until menopause, when the ovaries stop producing eggs.

Pregnancy during menopause

Is it possible to get pregnant during menopause? Yes, it's possible. A woman's reproductive function during premenopause is significantly reduced, but there is a possibility of pregnancy. If such a turn of fate is undesirable, it is necessary to continue using contraceptives for 12 months after the last menstrual period. But sex after menopause can still bring bright colors to a woman’s life, and sexual life should under no circumstances end in the postmenopausal period.

Women approach the onset of menopause differently. Some perceive it as the next stage of natural changes in the body. Others are afraid, expecting unknown signs of deterioration in health. There are also those who perceive it as the end of life. For such women, even the thought of the approach of this period leads to a neuropsychic disorder. Menopause is characterized by a number of unpleasant symptoms associated with hormonal changes. Having discovered the symptoms of its onset, a woman can take timely measures to alleviate them.

Premenopause starts around 40-45 years old. At the same time, menstruation comes irregularly, increasingly at large intervals, and becomes more scanty. The likelihood of pregnancy is significantly reduced.
Menopause- this is the period of 12 months after the last menstruation.
Postmenopause means a complete cessation of egg production in the ovaries.

The timing of menopause and its duration may vary, depending on the characteristics of physiology, the number of pregnancies and abortions, psychological and other factors.

Early menopause is considered to occur before the age of 40, late - after 55 years.

Signs of menopausal changes in women

The first signs of menopause in women are:

Hot flashes are a sudden change in sensations of heat and chills. Hot flashes are accompanied by weakness, attacks of dizziness and palpitations, migraines, and sweating.
Changes in appearance: formation of wrinkles, impaired skin pigmentation, dry skin, deterioration of hair and tooth enamel, brittle nails.
The occurrence of diseases of the skeletal system associated with calcium deficiency in the body.

The menopausal period is characterized by deterioration of the cardiovascular system. Therefore, signs such as increased blood pressure, headaches, and heart rhythm disturbances also often indicate the onset of menopausal changes.

All this is the result of age-related hormonal changes. In the body of a young woman, the main role is played by ovarian hormones (estrogen, progesterone), which determine sexual activity and the ability to renew cells of various tissues. During menopause, the level of the so-called follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) increases, due to which the level of estrogen decreases. This causes aging of the body.

How to determine the onset of menopause

Knowing about the beginning of this period, a woman will be able to pay increased attention to her health and undergo regular examinations by a gynecologist and other specialists. This will help avoid many serious diseases.

To determine the onset of menopause, a special FSH test is done. When it occurs, there is a steady increase in the level of this hormone in the urine in comparison with the reproductive period, when it fluctuates at different points in the menstrual cycle.

If a woman still has her period, but signs of menopause have already appeared, then such a test is carried out on one of the 6 days from the start of menstruation, then repeated another week later. 2-3 tests are performed to determine the content of FSH in the urine. If it is consistently high, this indicates the onset of menopausal changes.

If menstruation has already become irregular and occurs rarely, then the first test is done on any day, and subsequent ones - at intervals of 1 week.

Video: Hormone therapy for menopause

Symptoms of early menopause

Sometimes symptoms of such changes appear after 35 years. Deterioration of thermoregulation due to decreased functions of the hypothalamus causes hot flashes. A common symptom characteristic of women with the early onset of menopause is vaginal dryness, which often causes inflammatory diseases of the genitourinary organs.

The first symptom of early menopause is decreased sexual activity. Women experiencing this condition more often experience insomnia, as a result, irritability, bad mood, and depression.

Causes of early menopause

One of possible reasons Onset of menopausal changes in women 35-40 years old may have an early onset of menstruation (up to 12 years). An important role is played by the factor of heredity, as well as lifestyle. Constant stress, emotional and physical overload, unhealthy environment, and bad habits accelerate the process of decline of childbearing abilities.

The following can also speed up the onset of menopause:

use of oral contraceptives;
long-term treatment with hormonal drugs;
diseases of the thyroid, pancreas, genital organs;
weakened immunity;
infectious and tumor diseases.

Video: Causes and prevention of early menopause

Prevention and treatment of early menopause

Early onset of menopause increases a woman's risk of diabetes mellitus, osteoporosis, heart disease. The likelihood of tumors increases.

Recommendation: Early menopausal changes can be stopped if the first symptoms are noticed in time and the cause is discovered. It is recommended to undergo a gynecological examination at least once every six months.

Of great importance for the prevention of early menopause is a timely visit to the doctor in the event of gynecological, endocrine diseases, a cautious approach to the use of hormonal drugs (in particular, contraceptives). An important role is played by hardening the body, strengthening the immune system, fortified nutrition, physical activity, and regular sex.

When the first signs of early menopause appear, a woman should consult a doctor and undergo an examination to detect the causes in a timely manner. If necessary, hormone therapy, drugs to strengthen the immune system, and vitamins are prescribed.

Menopause is an important stage in a woman’s life, and it should be considered as the next stage in the development of a biological organism, associated with the decline of reproductive function. Men, just like women, experience this stage, but their changes occur more mildly and later. How menopause begins in women is a question that excites the mind when approaching a critical point on the scale of life.

Menopause: when and what changes to expect

Menopause is a natural process. It occurs in the life of every woman and is associated with global changes in the body. There is a lot of speculation surrounding menopause, which is not always positive. How difficult is the process, at what age to expect changes and what to do if feeling unwell, we will analyze in this article.

At what age does menopause occur is a pressing question. As a rule, dramatic changes occur at 45-50 years old, but in some cases menopause occurs much earlier, at 36-40 years old (early menopause). At this time, there is a deep restructuring of the body, starting with the parts of the brain: the pituitary gland and hypothalamus. The pituitary gland weighs only 0.5 g, but its role in the functioning of the human body is irreplaceable. Working in close connection with the hypothalamus (the hypothalamus regulates the functioning of the pituitary gland), it is responsible for the human reproductive system. Gonadotropic hormones of the pituitary gland stimulate ovulation and the release of the female hormone estrogen into the blood.

Estrogen is also produced by the ovaries. The female hormone is responsible for optimal metabolism, emotional mood, proper functioning of the uterus, strengthening bone tissue and, reducing muscle mass, gives the figure femininity.

With the end of the childbearing period, the functioning of the brain and ovaries transforms. The secretion of estrogen and progesterone (female sex hormones) is noticeably reduced, while testosterone (male sex hormone) remains at the same level.

For the female body to fully function, it requires not only female, but also male hormones, the latter - in small quantities. At the initial stage of menopause, the levels of androgens and testosterone may even increase. At this point, the risk of sudden weight gain of up to 10 kg often increases, and the extra pounds gained during this period are subsequently difficult to get rid of.

Menopause can be divided into 3 main stages:

premenopause;
menopause;
postmenopause.

Premenopause or menopausal syndrome is accompanied by disruption of the menstrual cycle and a number of changes characteristic of vegetative-vascular dystonia. It can last from 2 to 10 years, until menstruation stops completely.

Symptoms characteristic of premenopause:

decreased ability to conceive;
disruption of the menstrual cycle. In some cases, the regulations become rare and scarce, in others they become excessively abundant;
with the normal course of premenopause, the break between menstruation lengthens gradually: from 40 to 90 days, until complete cessation;
the duration of menstruation decreases;
Heavy periods during menopause are associated with ovulation disorders. They usually begin after a delay in menstruation. In some cases, qualified medical assistance is required;
in rare cases, engorgement of the mammary glands occurs due to fluctuations in the amount of estrogen in the blood;
Sometimes there is a sudden cessation of menstruation.

Menopause is the next stage of body restructuring. Occurs one year after the end of the last menstruation. If during premenopause there is a high risk of unwanted or unexpected pregnancy, then from the moment of menopause it is impossible to become pregnant naturally.

Postmenopause lasts until the end of life. It is characterized by complete cessation of ovarian function and a consistently low level of estrogen in the blood. Dramatic changes occur in a woman’s body: the skin gradually loses elasticity, hair thins, the vaginal mucosa becomes drier and more vulnerable, mammary gland tissue degenerates, and the shape of the breast changes.

What to expect from menopause?

Symptoms of menopause in women manifest themselves differently. Some continue to lead their usual lifestyle. Others are watching the changes with interest. In some cases, menopausal symptoms manifest themselves so actively that the help of a doctor is required.

Elena Malysheva reveals everything about menopause in women, the subtlest nuances of the problem in an accessible language in one of the episodes of the “Live Healthy” program.

Attitudes towards menopause vary among different nations and individuals. Some perceive the cessation of the menstrual cycle as a tragedy, others treat the problem philosophically, some peoples of the East even organize a holiday on this occasion. European women overwhelmingly enter into a new life cycle experience a whole bunch of negative feelings.

During menopause, in especially severe cases, there is a risk of heart attacks and strokes. There is a high risk of developing osteoporosis and diabetes. Cases of cancer development are common. To maintain health and quality of life for many years, you need to know the specific symptoms and treatment for menopause.

The restructuring is happening smoothly. Almost no one pays attention to the first signs. Menstruation ended a little earlier than usual or the discharge turned out to be profuse and of an unusual color. From time to time, difficulties arise with falling asleep, loved ones begin to irritate, and employees become dissatisfied. Don’t think that the world has turned against you - it’s all about hormones, nothing more. There is happiness, but the body chemistry changes and the perception of the environment changes.

Characteristic symptoms of menopause in women over 45 years of age:

Sleep disturbance. A woman during menopause has difficulty falling asleep. This is facilitated by an increased feeling of anxiety - side effect reducing the body's production of female hormones.
Increased heart rate. It occurs unexpectedly, in short attacks and is very disturbing, especially during the period of falling asleep.
A feeling of numbness in the limbs or a tight feeling in the chest is a sure sign of poor circulation.
Feeling of tingling and trembling in the limbs.
Violation of thermoregulation, which leads to attacks of chills, usually at night.
Decreased ability to work, attacks of weakness, high fatigue, muscle pain.
Pressure surges are accompanied by dizziness, sometimes headache, and in rare cases, loss of consciousness.
Sexual desire in most cases decreases, but on the contrary, it can increase.
Emotional swings, sudden changes in mood. Unreasonable restlessness, tearfulness or irritability.
Decreased concentration. Distracted attention and weakening of memory.
Sometimes there are neurotic disorders with a tendency to hypochondria.
Temperature fluctuations throughout the day.
Difficulty breathing - feeling of lack of air.
Deformation of taste sensations.
Dry mucous membranes. Feeling of “sand in the eyes”, dry mouth.
Painful sensations in the lower back, pulling heaviness in the lower abdomen.
Skin aging is characterized by decreased elasticity and increased dryness. The reason is a reduction in the production of female sex hormones. Wrinkles appear and deepen over time.
Hair becomes brittle, turns gray and falls out.
The figure becomes less graceful and feminine.

Hot flashes are the most common symptom of menopause in women. Suddenly there is heat throughout the body, sometimes accompanied by redness of the skin. The pulse quickens, perspiration appears. Attacks occur unexpectedly and without cause at any time of the day, with unpredictable frequency. May disturb you during sleep. Sometimes they get tiring and cause serious trouble. Hot flashes can be mild and end quickly, or they can manifest themselves clearly and severely and torment a woman for years.

The simplest and most widely known way to relieve menopausal symptoms is a mixture of tinctures of valerian, motherwort and hawthorn in equal proportions. Use the “cocktail” up to 4 times a day at the rate of 1 teaspoon per half glass of water. Taking the mixture is allowed for up to 4 months in a row, after which you should take a break. With regular use of the drug, the quality of sleep improves, the frequency and intensity of hot flashes decreases, and the nervous system is strengthened.

Ignoring the problem of hot flashes can lead to myositis and a number of other chronic diseases. During difficult periods, you should pay attention special attention clothes. Since the body's thermoregulation is impaired, the correct manner of dressing will reduce the discomfort of hot flashes. Multi-layered clothing (for example: turtleneck, jacket, shawl) will help stop the feeling of chills or hot flashes. By taking off and putting on again the components of her wardrobe, a woman can create the most comfortable feeling for herself.

Representatives of Asian countries may not encounter these kinds of problems. Doctors believe that the phenomenon is related to food culture. For example, in Japan there is rarely meat on the table. Residents of the Land of the Rising Sun eat soy, fish and seafood. During menopause, they do not experience negative feelings and do not gain weight.

Is late menopause a lucky ticket?

The first signs of menopause in a woman can occur at different ages. On average, a woman enters menopause at 47.5 years of age. In rare cases, menopause begins at 36 years of age and this is not considered a pathology. But late menopause can lead to a number of negative consequences.

If menopause occurs around 50 years of age, it, on the one hand, brings with it a number of positive changes. For example, if a woman had fibroids, then with the onset of menopause it may decrease or disappear altogether. Fibrocystic mastopathy disappears due to the degeneration of breast tissue. The risk of breast cancer is significantly reduced.

On the other hand, late menopause automatically puts a woman at risk. If a lady is already 55 years old and her menstruation remains regular, this is not a reason for joy. Constant medical supervision is required. There is a high risk of cancer.

The benefits of menopause

Menopause in women is a natural process that marks the end of the childbearing period. Based on the fact that a woman’s life expectancy, as a rule, reaches 80 years, and menopause occurs around 50, a woman has 30-40 years of life ahead of her. It is not for nothing that in some Asian countries a holiday is held on this occasion - now a woman does not have to worry about unwanted pregnancy and live for your own pleasure.

Menopause often occurs during a period of career growth. Having experience coincides with the ability to devote more time to work. The children have grown up and don't demand close attention and worries. It is wise to generate the released energy to satisfy your own ambitions. Emotional focus on personal growth effectively relieves physiological problems associated with the restructuring of the body.

How to behave during menopause

With the onset of menopause, it is recommended to healthy image life. Moderate physical activity and healthy eating It is advisable to observe at all stages of life, but during menopause this is especially important. Fitness will help you survive the unpleasant moments of restructuring your body. Modern system development of fitness centers allows you to attend sports classes in a comprehensive manner, including a cardio exercise area (exercise bikes, treadmills and other simulators).

Visiting the pool also has a beneficial effect on a woman’s body. During swimming, the load on the spine and joints is reduced, blood circulation is improved, and the symptoms of vegetative-vascular dystonia are reduced. The elasticity of blood vessels increases and the quality of sleep improves.

Stretching helps stretch and relax muscles, increases joint mobility, and improves blood circulation. Relieves pain in the lumbar region, neck, shoulder girdle, chest. Reduces the intensity and frequency of seizures.

Joint gymnastics improves the quality of life, prolongs youth, and ensures high physical performance.

Pilates forms a muscle corset, providing protection for bone tissue.

Yoga gives emotional harmony with the outside world, increases body flexibility and muscle elasticity.

In addition to regular work physical activity You should take walks and follow a diet.

The presence of chronic diseases requires consultation on nutrition with a specialist.

How to relieve menopause symptoms

Menopause occurs differently for everyone. The range of symptoms ranges from mild ailments to serious chronic diseases and critical hormonal imbalances. According to statistics, menopause occurs easily in only 10% of women. More than 30% experience moderate discomfort. A good half of the fair sex tolerate changes in the body quite difficult.

There is often a need for medical intervention. Even those women whose symptoms are not pronounced need help. Medicines for menopause in women are presented on the domestic market in a wide range: from mild sedatives and vitamin-mineral complexes to hormonal drugs. They should be used as recommended and under the supervision of a physician.

A bunch of disorders, manifested in a vivid form, require effective medications. Osteoporosis and hypertension interfere with work activity and a normal lifestyle. Metabolic syndrome not only contributes to the emergency deposition of fat reserves in the waist area, but also has more serious consequences: the risk of developing diabetes and cancer increases. Sensitive issues that hinder harmonious family life include vaginal dryness and urinary incontinence.

Treating each symptom separately is not effective and illogical - as a rule, to treat the manifestations of menopause, complex drugs are used that act on several symptoms at once. No matter how difficult the menopause is, the pharmacological arsenal has enough effective means to make you feel better.

Today we will tell you how menopause manifests itself. Let us describe the symptoms of this period in a woman’s life.

Her body is designed in such a way that it is constantly subject to hormonal changes. First of all, this is the menstrual cycle. Every month a woman experiences different phases of it. Her mood depends on what phase the girl is in. Everyone knows that during the premenstrual period a woman becomes irritable and in a bad mood. For example, during the period of ovulation, she tries to please everyone, especially males. All these are consequences of the action of secreted hormones.

Another serious challenge for a woman is pregnancy. During this period, a restructuring of the entire female body occurs. Doctors recommend that close relatives, and especially the husband, be patient with the woman, show her signs of attention, you just need to wait out this period of time. Since a woman is carrying a child, it is necessary to be understanding of her mood swings, possible hysterics and depression. After giving birth, a girl also goes through a difficult period, as postpartum depression may begin at this time. And so throughout life. It's no secret that women experience menopause in old age. Everyone knows about him, of course. But they often find themselves unprepared for how menopause manifests itself. Although it is very important to take care of your health during this period. It is better if a woman is prepared in advance for changes in her body so that she can control the state of her health.

At what age does menopause appear?

Before describing the symptoms, it is necessary to highlight the period when exactly these changes occur in a woman’s life. There is no specific age when this period begins. Therefore, it can begin any time after age 40. It is better if a woman knows how menopause manifests itself. It should be said right away that the lady is guaranteed to be in an uncomfortable state.

First symptoms

So, how does menopause manifest itself? What are the symptoms of this period in a woman’s life? At such times, hot flashes occur in the body. What is it? Hot flashes are a condition when blood rushes to the vessels and a woman experiences heat in the upper body. This condition does not last long and recedes almost immediately. Some women experience hot flashes several times a day. For example, every hour or every 30 minutes. And for others it may be once a day. Hot flashes can also occur at night. This leads to the woman waking up sweating. She may not be able to sleep afterwards. If hot flashes are frequent, they lead to the woman not getting enough sleep. And as a result, she feels tired and overwhelmed. Hot flashes are also characterized by sweating. Sweat appears on the face and hands. All this looks unsightly and is accompanied by an unpleasant odor.

How does the onset of menopause manifest itself? The first symptom is bad dream. As mentioned above, the quality of sleep is disrupted by hot flashes that occur in the body. Moreover, it was revealed that the woman wakes up before this process begins. Since women are characterized by emotionality, they cannot sleep because of their worries. And if hot flashes are frequent, then you won’t be able to rest at all at night. Also, during menopause, poor sleep is noted, which is not associated with hot flashes.

How does menopause manifest itself in women? Head pain appears. They are frequent during menopause. There may be several reasons for this condition. Firstly, headaches are associated with overexertion. The hormonal background of the female body changes. Therefore, the mood changes. It happens that a woman may become depressed or be in a bad mood. It happens that she doesn’t like everything, it’s impossible to please, and so on. Being in this state, a woman cannot physically relax, and this affects the muscles of the neck and shoulder region. As a result, headaches occur. Secondly, menopause is accompanied by migraines. With them, the head hurts in the temple area. Migraines are especially common in women who had them before menopause. Sometimes painful sensations so strong that darkening occurs in the eyes.

Unstable emotional background

If we talk about how the onset of menopause manifests itself in women, then, as with other hormonal changes, mood swings are noted. There are bursts of good, cheerful mood, which can suddenly give way to irritability and even crying.

There are women who understand the reason for the changes and can control themselves. Some people cope on their own. Others fight by taking special medications. It’s worse when a woman doesn’t understand what’s causing her bad mood and blames others. Communicating with such a special person will not bring pleasure to anyone. Another sign of menopause is a lump in the throat that goes away after some time.

Decreased concentration

During menopause, a woman experiences forgetfulness, absent-mindedness, and lack of concentration. A similar condition occurs during pregnancy and is associated with the hormonal levels of the body. A woman can completely forget about something. She does this unconsciously, without any intent. In such a situation, the habit of writing down necessary tasks or setting reminders in your mobile devices will help out.

Deterioration of the microflora of the genital organs

The most unpleasant factor of menopause is the lack of sufficient lubrication in the vagina.

Especially during sexual intercourse, this symptom causes discomfort. Pain and itching may also occur. This problem can be eliminated by using special drugs.

Urinary dysfunction

During menopause, some women experience disruption of the urinary organs. This is another sign of how menopause manifests itself in the body. Firstly, you have to go to the toilet more often. Women are bothered by a frequent urge to urinate. Secondly, urine may be leaked involuntarily when laughing, coughing, or for no reason. This situation has a depressing effect on many ladies. Bad mood, and can cause depression in a woman. Therefore, it is important not to bring yourself to a state of depression, but to consult a doctor in time and take measures to stabilize the body’s condition.

Menstrual irregularities

The above symptoms are the first sign of a climatic period. The next manifestation of menopause will be menstrual irregularities. At first, the discharge becomes irregular and scanty, and then stops appearing. During this period, there is a possibility of pregnancy. Therefore, during this period it is necessary to protect yourself.

It should be said that several years may pass from the appearance of hot flashes and other signs of menopause to the onset of menopause.

Medical care, hormonal drugs and contraindications to their use

If a woman notices symptoms of menopause, she needs to see a doctor. The doctor will prescribe the necessary medications to treat menopause and for contraception.

Usually, hormonal medications are prescribed that bring the body back to normal and eliminate the symptoms of menopause. The doctor must also select the most suitable contraceptives. It should be said that since menopause does not occur at a young age, hormonal therapy is not suitable for all women. It is necessary to take into account the individual health status of the body. There are a number of contraindications when taking hormones. These include:

1. Heart diseases.
2. Pathologies of the intestines and stomach.
3. Endometriosis.
4. Diseases of the excretory system.

Therefore, before prescribing hormonal drugs, the doctor will inquire about the presence of the above diseases. He will also prescribe the necessary examination based on the test results.

Conclusion

Now it is clear how menopause manifests itself in women. Modern medicine is developing at a rapid pace. Therefore, now there is an opportunity to support your body during menopause. Women are advised not to fall into despair and not to overwhelm themselves with negative thoughts. And contact a gynecologist and carry out the treatment prescribed by him. If you follow your doctor's recommendations, menopause will go smoothly, without much worry.

With age, any woman from 45 to 50 years old decreases the secretion of female sex hormones. At this time, significant changes begin to occur in the woman’s body. From this age, a woman’s life can be divided into three periods:

Premenopause

First, early period menopause, which is called premenopause or premenopause, the time from the beginning of the decline, extinction of hormonal function of the ovaries, until the complete cessation of menstruation. It is at this time that the first signs of menopause in women appear. This stage lasts differently for each woman, on average from 2 to 10 years. Physiologically, the following occurs in the body:

A woman's ability to conceive sharply decreases.
Menstruation fails, they become irregular, scanty or, conversely, profuse, and uterine bleeding occurs.
If premenopause proceeds normally, then the interval between menstruation gradually begins to increase from 40 to 90 days until menopause.
When scanty menstruation is observed, each time the bleeding decreases until the bleeding finally stops.
A symptom such as engorgement of the mammary glands may appear due to fluctuations in the amount in the blood.
Very rarely, but there are cases when a woman’s menstruation ends abruptly.

Menopause

If a year has passed since the last menstruation that a woman had, this means that menopause has begun. After the last menstruation, a woman will no longer be able to become pregnant naturally.

Postmenopause

Postmenopause is considered the period from the last spontaneous menstruation to the end of a woman's life. At this stage of a woman’s life, the production of hormones by the ovaries finally stops, and the level of estrogen becomes stably low. The skin of the labia becomes sagging, pubic hair becomes sparse, the shape of the mammary glands also changes, the nipples become flattened, and the skin becomes flabby. During a gynecological examination, there is a noticeable decrease in the amount of mucus from the cervix, gradually it disappears completely.

How does menopause begin in women?

At what age, when, and with what first signs menopause begins in each individual woman, no gynecologist can determine with accuracy. Every woman is unique, every body has individual characteristics, so a woman must be sure that with the advent of menopause, life does not end, but simply begins a new wonderful stage. How does menopause begin in women?

Famous hot flashes and night sweats- the very first signs of menopause in a woman, and these are the most common complaints noted by almost all women who have entered this period.

Hot flashes are the appearance of warmth and heat throughout the body, starting from the face, neck, chest and further down the body. In this case, the skin may become blotchy, red, the pulse quickens, and the body temperature may also rise. Hot flashes are often accompanied by increased sweating.

Many women note that hot flashes bother them even at night. In addition to the main signs of menopause in women, premenopause is also characterized by other symptoms that every woman either experiences and is very bothered by, or does not experience at all:

Insomnia – women may be bothered by insomnia, sleep disturbances, difficulty falling asleep; before going to bed, a woman worries, remembers troubles, dwells on problems, all this prevents her from falling asleep.
Palpitations – may be bothered by periodic strong attacks of rapid heartbeat.
Numbness of the legs and arms, a squeezing feeling in the chest - occurs in women with severe circulatory disorders.
There is a feeling of tingling, trembling in the limbs, crawling on the skin.

- Chills bother women most often at night, causing women to wake up.
- Weakness, decreased ability to work, fatigue, muscle pain.
- Fluctuations in blood pressure, that is, high blood pressure is sharply replaced by a decrease in blood pressure, which is accompanied by severe dizziness, headaches, and even short-term loss of consciousness.

Decreased libido or, conversely, increased sexual desire.
Anxiety - frequent causeless restlessness, anxiety, mood swings, irritability, decreased concentration and memory, some women experience neurotic disorders with obsessive ideas that they are terminally ill (see).
Temperature - daily fluctuations in body temperature.
Feeling short of air.
Change in taste sensations.
and in the eyes (see).
Pain - lower back pain may bother you.
Skin and mucous membranes - with the appearance of the first signs of menopause, the stage of skin aging and dry mucous membranes begins. This is explained by the fact that female sex hormones, the production of which is decreasing every day, do not cope with their function of maintaining skin elasticity and do not protect the mucous membranes. Therefore, the skin gradually fades, becomes dry, wrinkles deepen, and inflammatory processes are provoked on both the mucous membranes and the skin.
Hair - signs of hair aging begin to appear - women can suddenly turn grey, hair becomes brittle, brittle,...
A woman’s figure also undergoes changes; she begins to become less feminine.

The occurrence of these first signs of menopause in modern women signal the age-related decline of ovarian function and the approaching complete restructuring of the woman’s body. It’s sad, but at this age the body begins to age rapidly.

The transition to a new period of a woman’s life aggravates existing chronic diseases, increases the likelihood of new ailments, and also delays the recovery process from sudden onset illnesses. With mild and moderate menopausal syndrome, women do not need medical care, but there are rarely cases of severe manifestations of menopause in which a woman needs drug treatment.