Designer's workplace: lighting. Course work organizing a fashion designer’s workplace at individual entrepreneur Vakulenko Add a visual stimulus

The world of corporate design is changing rapidly

Even those who are far from money matters know that starting a business is not an easy task. When you live in tension every day, it is clear that you have no time to think about office design. Still, let’s look at how the corporate space affects business.

A lot depends on the choice of design: from error-free task completion to the moral satisfaction of employees.

Companies that stick to a traditional style may find this design too flamboyant.

Color choice affects performance

At first glance, it may seem that choosing a color for your workspace is a simple decision.

A National Institutes of Health study found that the colors around us have a profound effect on how quickly we work. Exposure to blue and green shades helps to increase the productivity of employees who generate new ideas. Red is needed for those who do painstaking work.

It's no coincidence that the combination of red, blue and green is familiar to us. Many large companies such as Google, Ebay and Microsoft have combined them in their branding and office design.

Green shades are often used in corporate design because... increase labor productivity

Round shapes encourage cooperation

When purchasing furniture, any employer will undoubtedly take into account the maximum price, style and even color. But for some reason, form is often overlooked. This shouldn't happen. Using round furniture in your workspace design can help employees think more creatively.

When it comes to a unified space for creative teams, a large round table will be more advantageous than several isolated ones.

Choose curved furniture for creative teams

Decorated items will attract highly qualified workers

In the past, neutral shades were preferred and clean tables were considered exemplary. But it seems that this movement towards minimalism has gone too far. Lack of personality in office design leads to employee dissatisfaction and high turnover.

The key to successful decorating lies in moderation. Too few things and furniture will seem unwelcoming, and too much will seem chaotic and disorganized.

Offices that pay attention to decor make employees happier

Correct temperature in the office

In any office, regardless of the type of activity, real battles are constantly being waged over the temperature in the room. There is always one group that complains about sweating in the middle of winter, and another that always demands a blanket even in the middle of summer. It may seem impossible to make everyone happy, but we will still try to help your employees work more efficiently.

Regulations state that office temperatures should be between 20 and 25°C - midway between hot and cold. You might consider incorporating a programmable thermostat into your workspace design to help keep the temperature constant.

Of course, we cannot forget about employees who prefer cool weather. You can provide refrigerators or ice makers for them, this will show them how appreciated they are.

Individual visit to employees who love the cold

It is not surprising that most entrepreneurs, due to their workload, do not pay enough attention to detailed design. But the wrong design can cause significant damage to your business. Research shows that environment has a huge impact on how employees feel in the workplace and how well they perform tasks.

Take note of our suggestions to achieve positive results on these fronts. This could be one of the smartest business decisions you ever make.

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Errors and ways to resolve them

Wrong landing

First of all, when arranging an office or workplace at home, you should not place the table in such a way that the window remains behind the back of the person sitting, especially if there is only one in the room. From time to time you will need to look at the view behind the glass to relieve eye strain and just take a little break.

Right:

It is better to install a full-fledged desk perpendicular to the window: this will provide you with a free view of the landscape outside the window, as well as observation of the entrance to the room in order to feel comfortable.

Enhanced Brightness

Quite often, an area near the window in the kitchen, living room or bedroom is allocated for a home office, placing the table close to the window sill. We have nothing against such a solution, but if you work with a computer, you should not place its monitor parallel to the window. Thus, intense daylight and the brightness of the screen on will inevitably lead to a feeling of heaviness and tension in the eyeball.

Right:

If it is not possible to allocate another, less lit area for a table with a monitor, simply rotate the latter perpendicular to the window. This simple action will significantly reduce eye strain, and you can also use it while working with the computer. daytime cover curtains or roller blinds.

Snow-white interior

White color in large quantities It is not advisable to use it in the design of an office, because it will create the same effect as in the case of a monitor opposite the window. The intense light that surrounds you throughout the working day is tiring; in addition, white has the ability to reflexively reflect other colors and sunlight. That is, if, for example, the sun is shining outside the window, then it will be very difficult to work in a white office, and when it rains outside, the space will seem cold and dull.

Right:

Use white provided that the cabinet is made in a warm natural palette: wood, grass, black and brown, terracotta and sand colors. So, snow-white accents will not harm, but will only create a more solemn and lighter atmosphere.

Visual emptiness

Boring walls, dull colors, simple geometric shapes are the bane of most urban office spaces. In such conditions, it is quite difficult to work productively without falling into apathy and despondency.

Right:

Remote work today makes it possible to plan your schedule more flexibly and make adjustments to the established image of the average office. At home, it is possible to adapt the workplace to personal needs and habits, so you should not ignore such a privilege. For example, you can decorate the walls with paintings depicting landscapes in a natural range of colors (these will help your eyes relax during a break), black and white photographs (they do not distract from work and complement the interior well). We also recommend using lamps and decor of unusual shapes and textures that are pleasant to the touch.

Not an ergonomic chair

Poor perseverance can develop for a completely prosaic reason, for example, due to a hard, deep, too low or high seat.

Right:

The correct furniture for sitting at a desk is a chair with the back slightly tilted back. The feet of a seated person should be free to touch the floor, legs should be bent at an angle of 90 degrees, and the back should be leaning against the backrest.

Keep in mind that a furniture store salesperson may not tell you this, but there are different types chairs: some will be comfortable for men, others are suitable for women, due to differences in the location of the centers of gravity

Lack of local lighting

A workplace or desk in a separate office cannot do without additional lighting, because quite often you have to work in the evening. So, the light from the monitor will clearly not be enough to see the characters on the keyboard, or write down the necessary information in a notepad.

Right:

Starting work duties in the twilight hours, or succumbing to the creative impulse at dawn, is a little easier if your home office is equipped with a desk lamp or an architect's lamp.

Lack of storage sections

It is difficult to maintain order in the workplace if the table is hidden under a pile of papers, and boxes with folders, office supplies and other supplies are scattered under your feet. A significant disadvantage in the design of the workplace is the lack of places to place the most necessary things for work.

Right:

If you don’t want to clutter up the space with cabinets, cabinets and other heavy furniture, you can attach several shelves along the wall above the table, on the sides of it, and even under the tabletop. This will help organize your work area and simply make it tidier.

Dilapidated furniture

When it comes to setting up a home workspace, many people make the same mistake: using second-hand furniture, borrowed from neighbors, bought at a flea market, or brought from a city office. It’s good if these items are vintage, in excellent condition, made of durable materials. It’s worse when an office is formed from a wobbly table and chair, broken drawers and pencil cases without handles, in the hope of soon replacing old items with new ones. As a rule, this “soon” does not come for a long time, and you suffer from your own short-sightedness.

Right:

You need to approach the choice of furniture for your home office carefully, and even if it is not new, it must be tested for strength and quality, so that later you do not regret the money spent and the time spent searching for items.

Excess colors

Beautiful, cheerful colors energize and inspire you to work harder and yet, the office does not need to be oversaturated with flashy colors. Some of them are too active (yellow, red, fuchsia) and make it difficult to concentrate on main tasks.

Right:

If you use bright combinations correctly, they will not only not harm you, but will help you restore your strength during your work break. So, you should not place bright color spots on the desktop and the wall in front of it: it will be difficult to focus attention on something else. It is better if the color is used in the upholstery of the chair you are sitting on, on the rug under your feet, on the wall behind you.

Cold floor

While in a sitting position long time we lose flexibility, quickly get cold and get tired. These unpleasant sensations may be aggravated if there is tile or other floor material that is cold to the touch underfoot.

Right:

It is possible that you are not ready to replace the covering or use a heated floor system, but laying a soft and warm rug, fur bedding or mat, after all, will not be amiss.

Working from home has many benefits. One of them is the opportunity to work in an environment that brings aesthetic pleasure and puts you in the right mood. In this article, we have collected tips and ideas for you on how to create a room in your apartment that awakens your creativity: about organizing a workspace at home.

1. Creating a background

Neutral wall colors - beige, gray - are best suited for office design. This choice will allow you to complement the interior with bright accessories without overloading the overall composition, because we are talking about a room in which nothing should interfere with your concentration.

2. Inspiration for working from home

Create a large surface on which you can attach motivating, inspiring, or work-related pictures and notes. There are many options for this: magnetic wallpaper; paint that creates the surface of a chalk board; textile wall covering; cork layer on the wall. The materials placed on this surface will serve as “fuel” for your creative thinking.

3. Proper lighting

Lighting can change the atmosphere of any room. Make sure your work area is well lit. Firstly, it is conducive to active work, and secondly, it is better for the eyes. To do this, you can use either a familiar table lamp or stylish LED strips and lamps.

4. Revitalizing the workplace

Art objects (including photographs) will help you create a workspace in which you feel comfortable. By the way, art doesn't have to be expensive. As long as it gives you pleasure and makes you happy, it serves its purpose.

5. Storage space

Choose furniture so that there is room in your office for all things and small things, because chaos can distract from business and interrupt the creative flow of thought. If you live in Ukraine, then you can buy inexpensive furniture in Kyiv at the Expertmebel furniture showroom.

6. Workplace personalization

Give your workspace some personality by at least placing your paperweight on your desk, houseplant or your favorite mug. And photographs of happy moments from your life will always bring a smile.

The desk is often located near the window

Desk located in the corner of the living room

Corner desks create more work space

Chalk and magnetic boards - a practical idea for the office

Diary right on the wall

Decorating a wall with books

Industrial style workplace

Wooden boxes as shelves

LED strips installed under wall cabinets

Muted color scheme

If you have a home office or need to organize your belongings in a storage unit, this article will help you find useful tips, which will make this job less difficult.

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1. Store small items in a spice rack.

Just be sure to wash them thoroughly, or your eraser will forever smell like caraway seeds.

3. Keep papers and pens in a neat organizer made from old frames.

4. Turn the frame into a list of things to do.

5. Make These Colorful Tin Can Organizers

6. Stack them on top of each other to save space.

7. Coat them with chalkboard paint for easy marking.

8. Lucky enough to have an extra Slinky spring? Use it to store writing utensils.

9. Keep your cables organized with this desk-mountable organizer.

It costs only $9.99, and you will no longer have to crawl on the floor in search of a cable.

10. Attach a small hook under the table to keep cords out from under your feet.

11. Label the cords with bread tags. True, to begin with you will need to eat a lot of bread, but we all sacrifice something.

12. Using clips, you can make a large cord holder.

13. Cover the file cabinet with pieces of wallpaper. Fabric or craft paper will also work.

14. Create a shelf with storage space for paper from a magazine rack.

15. Use your morning coffee wrapper to keep your headphones from getting tangled. And your mornings will become kinder.

16. Store papers on the wall using clipboards.

17. Use one for your to-do list. This person obviously has no obligations.

18. Upgrade your chair. Now, if someone wants to steal your chair, you will know about it.

19. Make a compact charging station out of a lotion bottle. No one will know what it was before.

20. Never spill liquid using this drink holder. It attaches to the edge of your desk and prevents the dreaded soy-latte-meets-MacBook-Pro disaster.

21. Cover the inside panels of the shelves with craft paper to add some color.

22. Create your own bookshelf using drawers. You can make it larger or smaller depending on how limited your space is.

23. This beautiful bookshelf is made from Ikea drawers using clips. You can nail or screw it to the wall if you are concerned about its stability.

24. Pegboards save a lot of space. Keep important reminders and photos you like at eye level.

25. Attach baskets to pegboard to store papers. They are easy to move.

St. Petersburg State University

Faculty of Mathematics and Mechanics

Completed by student of group 666

Ivan Petrovich Sidorov

Saint Petersburg

Introduction

The work examines the workplace of a technical designer in the design studio of Artemy Lebedev®. Some characteristics of the workplace and their standard values are given. In conclusion, conclusions are given regarding the attitude towards labor protection in this organization and measures are proposed to improve labor protection.

About the company

The main areas of activity of the Art. Lebedev Studio are industrial design, graphic design, website creation and interface design.

About the position of technical designer in the studio

The main task of a technical designer is to create website pages according to descriptions prepared by information and graphic designers. The position of a technical designer requires careful attention. In Artemy Lebedev's studio, technical designers are given greater freedom in execution terms of reference, in particular, they have to draw a lot. The activities of such employees include elements of creativity. Work is carried out according to an individual schedule with possible correction as the work progresses. Sensory loads are low. The technical designer is responsible for completing individual elements of the assignment. Intellectual activity is varied. The actual working day is 9 hours. The main tool of a technical designer is a personal computer with a specific set of programs installed on it. The work is mostly sedentary. Much attention is paid to workplace ergonomics. The most modern computers and technical means are used. The psychological environment is comfortable and the company takes appropriate measures to maintain it. Regularly held corporate parties are designed to reduce the nervous and emotional overload of employees.

Technical designer's workplace

The workstations of the technical designers of the group of one of the leading designers of the studio are located in a room with the following parameters:

Area 7x10 = 70 m2.
Ceiling height 3 m.

10 people work in the premises. Each employee has 21 m 3, the standard value of this parameter is 20 m 3.

There are two air conditioners in the room, thereby maintaining optimal microclimate values:

In addition, modern air conditioners provide high-quality cleaning of street or internal air from dust and dirt.

Main source artificial lighting in the room there are 15 blocks of 4 evenly distributed along the ceiling compact lamps daylight. The color of the walls and partitions is light, the reflection coefficient is ~ 0.3. The quality of lighting corresponds to the standard data: the illumination on the table surface in the area where the working document is placed is 400 lux, according to the norm - 300-500 lux.

Three windows can create uniform natural side lighting. The windows are equipped with blinds.

Incandescent lamps are not used in the workroom, since the spectrum of their radiation does not correspond to the natural one, which can lead to an artist’s mistake when choosing a color.

Monitors are positioned to prevent glare.

The information load is relatively high. No calculations were carried out - the specifics of the work.

Measurements have shown that for all computers and peripheral devices the sound pressure level is within 60 dBA. No noise complaints were recorded at the Lebedev Studio. The room uses 1.5m high partitions made of sound-absorbing material.

Computers and peripheral equipment have appropriate certificates of conformity. Installation of equipment is carried out according to manufacturers’ instructions, thanks to which employees are protected from possible injury electric shock and from harmful influences electromagnetic radiation when complying with basic standards of handling equipment. Protective grounding is used. Liquid crystal displays are predominantly used, which also leads to a significant reduction in electromagnetic radiation and ionization.

Conclusion

From the data presented, we can conclude that the management of Lebedev’s studio is very attentive to ensuring the comfort of workers and reducing the influence of such harmful physical production factors as high/low air temperature, dust, high/low humidity, insufficient illumination of the workplace or improper placement of lamps, high level noise, increased level electromagnetic fields, as well as such psychophysical harmful production factors as neuro-emotional overload. Technical designers inevitably experience eye strain due to the nature of their work, even though they use the most modern technologies.

A survey of employees conducted in 2001 showed that none of them intended to voluntarily and systematically fulfill work standards for personal computer. At present, no consequences of visual overload have been recorded - the vast majority of employees have good vision, but if the problem becomes more urgent, measures such as employees performing eye exercises and wearing special perforation glasses can be proposed.

In general, perforation glasses

· Positively affect the eye’s ability to view surrounding objects at different distances

Helps relieve overstrain and fatigue of the visual organ that occurs during prolonged visual stress among computer operators

· Provide relaxation of the eye muscles, favor the normalization of lymph and blood circulation of the eye, thereby creating conditions for eliminating general fatigue of the human body under severe mental stress: absent-mindedness, drowsiness.

Methods of eye gymnastics for people whose activities involve the use of computers have long been developed and are publicly available (see, for example,).

It would be useful to hang occupational safety instructions at each workplace.

Literature

Directory medical center Excimer.
Results of the internal audit in the area of labor protection of the Artemy Lebedev Studio company in 2001.
Results of a survey of Art. Lebedev Studio employees. 2001
Guide R 2.2.755-99 “Hygienic assessment criteria and classification of working conditions according to indicators of harmfulness and danger of factors in the working environment, severity and intensity of the labor process” (approved and put into effect by the Chief State Sanitary Doctor of the Russian Federation on April 23, 1999)
SanPiN 2.1.6.575-96 “ATMOSPHERE AIR AND AIR IN CLOSED PREMISES, SANITARY AIR PROTECTION”
SanPiN 2.2.4.548-96 " Hygienic requirements to the microclimate of industrial premises"
SanPiN 2.2.2/2.4.1340-03 “Hygienic requirements for personal electronic computers and work organization.”

Artemy Lebedev is a registered trademark.