Electric heating of the dacha options. Water heating at the dacha: distribution of stove heat throughout the country house. Water heating of the dacha

Modern dacha– this is not just an opportunity to grow crops on your own. Many people use it for friendly parties, picnics, active recreation, and some like to live on it, far from noisy streets and stuffy city air. Water supply is an excellent method to increase the comfort of living, gain the opportunity to use the house year-round, and stop using inconvenient and ineffective mobile phones. heating devices. Ideally, the design of this system should be taken up at the stage of building a house, but, with some diligence, installation can be carried out in an already finished building.

Positive points

Choosing a coolant

The durability and efficiency of the system largely depends on the coolant used. A low-quality liquid, saturated with salts, capable of corroding pipes in a few months, causing corrosion and the formation of abundant lime deposits, reducing the original diameter several times.

Choosing pipes

In this matter, much depends on the financial capabilities of the owners:

• Steel is an inexpensive option, but is characterized by susceptibility to corrosion and is therefore not very durable.
• Copper is the most expensive metal, easily withstanding both pressure changes and a low-quality coolant that can serve for decades without changing its original characteristics.
• Metal-plastic – modern material, characterized by sufficient strength at an affordable price. The pipes are flexible, which simplifies the installation process. The main disadvantage is the possibility of damage in the event of a sudden temperature change.
• Polypropylene. Plastic modern material that can withstand shock, pressure and temperature changes. During installation, a special heating device is used to form seams similar to welding.

Number of pipes and type of circulation

Water heating at the dacha with your own hands it is formed with the following number of pipes:

• One pipe. A closed system to which batteries are connected in series. The coolant passes through all radiators, after which it returns to the boiler for heating. The advantages of the technique are ease of installation and financial savings, since waste of materials is eliminated. Unfortunately, the technique is designed only for houses with an area of ​​less than 100 square meters, and implies the risk of a complete stop in the event of an accident even with one of the batteries.
• Two pipes. Through one pipe the coolant goes to the batteries, through the other it returns to the boiler. The consumption of time and materials in such a situation increases, but it becomes possible to use pipes without large diameter, and the fault tolerance of the system is also guaranteed, since the batteries are connected in parallel.

If we talk about the type of circulation, the natural option is simpler, eliminates dependence on a stable supply of electricity, but involves the installation of large diameter pipes. Installing a circulation pump allows you to install any pipes, but if the power supply is turned off, the entire system stops.

Thus, you can effectively heat your country house according to time-tested traditional method. Water scheme guarantees that the building will be comfortable even in the most severe frost!

Climatic conditions middle zone and northern Eurasia require thermal insulation of houses, but insulation alone is not enough. Heat losses must be compensated using a heating system. Water heating in a private house is common and most in an efficient way.

The quality of operation of the heating circuit directly depends on the design features, choice of heating device and type of wiring. You will learn how to decide on the equipment and the most suitable scheme by reading the article we propose. The information presented is based on the requirements of building regulations.

We described in detail the design principle of a water heating system and examined typical device options. To optimize the perception of a difficult topic, we included diagrams, photo selections and videos.

Heating structures with liquid coolant have a similar set of components, these are:

• Heating equipment– boiler (gas, liquid or solid fuel), stove, fireplace.
• Closed loop in the form of a pipeline, ensuring continuous circulation of heated and cooled coolant (antifreeze).
• Heating devices– metal finned, panel or smooth-tube radiators, convectors, pipelines for water-heated floors.
• Shut-off valves necessary to disconnect individual devices or lines of the system for repair and maintenance;
• devices for adjusting and monitoring the operation of the system ( expansion tank, pressure gauge, relief valves, etc.).
• Circulation pumps, used to create a forced supply of coolant, sometimes a booster pump is installed to ensure stable pressure in the system.

If there is a centralized gas main nearby, the most economical solution is to install a gas boiler.

In the absence of central networks for an independent gas supply system, a gas holder will have to be installed. However, this option is applicable only in the case of arranging an estate of a sufficiently large area.

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• open, used for both pumping and natural forced systems, should be installed above the main riser;
• closed membrane devices, used exclusively in forced systems, are installed on the return line in front of the boiler.

Expansion tanks are designed to compensate for the thermal expansion of the liquid when heated. They are needed to dump excess into the sewer or simply onto the street, as is the case with the simplest open options. Closed capsules are more practical because they do not require human participation in adjusting the pressure of the system, but they are more expensive.

For country houses, one of the most pressing issues is the organization of heating. Although most spend little time there, this question still important. Especially when it’s damp and cool outside. Every person wants to relax in a dry and warm room. So, where to start with heating? country house? First of all, you need to collect all the necessary documents. The rules require this. Next, you need to decide which heating system will be installed and what materials are needed. Next, we’ll tell you in more detail about how to make heating in a dacha.

Highlights

Country houses were built in different times from various materials. Therefore, when selecting heating for a summer house, it is recommended to take into account the following points:

1. Find out what the walls and the base of the building are made of.
2. You also need to clarify whether there are insulating materials in the construction of the house. The fact is that insulated buildings can retain heat inside much longer.
3. It is necessary to determine how fire hazardous the building is. The fact is that there are heating systems in the country that can lead to a fire.
4. In addition, you need to find out which coolants are most convenient for you to purchase. Perhaps there is a point selling firewood, coal or diesel fuel nearby. Obviously, the further you have to travel for fuel, the higher the cost of heating a country house will be.
5. The cost of heating is also affected by the cost of storing coolant.

The heating options available today can be divided into several groups.

So, depending on the coolant used, it can be:

• electric,
• steam,
• air,
• heating hot water.

According to the energy source, heating can be divided as follows: electric, gas heating, liquid fuel, on solid fuel (coal or firewood).

Each heating system has its own advantages and disadvantages. The most expensive type is considered to be diesel fuel, and the cheapest is heating the dacha with gas. But it is gas that is most difficult to supply to a suburban area. Therefore, this type of heating is used very rarely in the country.

How to determine the piping layout

When choosing a heating device, you need to start from how the pipes are located in the country house. The calculation of the boiler power also depends on this. Today there are two schemes for heating a dacha:

• single-pipe,
• two-pipe.

Let's take a closer look at each of these types:

1. Single-pipe scheme. This system is the easiest and most economical to install heating. This is due to the fact that no additional pipeline is required for this. This option is most suitable for heating a country house with an area of ​​up to 90 sq.m.
2. Two-pipe scheme. It allows you to heat large areas, both in one-story and two-story buildings. In both cases, heat distribution occurs evenly between all heating devices. Circulation in the system can be either natural or forced. In the latter case, a circulation pump is installed. In any case, it is very important to maintain the slope of the heating pipes during their installation.

It is recommended to use systems with vertical risers. To heat an attic with a large roof angle, the use of a horizontal wiring diagram is prohibited. Therefore, it is better to heat country houses with such an attic using a two-pipe scheme with natural circulation, using upper or lower wiring. If the boiler is installed in the basement, then the height of the pipe must be more than 11 m.

Thus, the main criteria for choosing a heating method for a country house are as follows:

• cost of coolant and equipment;
• existing pipe arrangement system in the country house;
• the cost of installing heating at the dacha;
• price of maintenance and repair work of the heating system.

In addition, you need to estimate how long you are going to spend at the dacha during the cold season. After all, it is during this period that heating is required.

Boiler selection

Next, when installing a heating system in a country house, it is necessary to correctly select the boiler power. It is calculated depending on parameters such as the area of ​​the building and the specific power of the installed boiler. To perform the correct calculation, you must know the area of ​​the country house. Next, you will need to divide this value by the specific power. About 25% power should be added to the result obtained. It will be a reserve in case of severe frosts.

To determine the power of the unit, you can use the table:

Boilers produced today are usually equipped with “smart” automatic machines that can regulate the temperature, as well as control the circulation pump and the hot water supply circuit. Thanks to temperature control, the units can operate most of the time in the so-called “gentle mode”, while saving fuel.

Depending on the installation location, the boiler can be built-in or floor-standing. The choice of one option or another depends only on you. Next, when installing heating in a dacha with your own hands, you need to prepare the place for installing the heating unit. To do this, the room must be cleared of existing furniture and other items that may interfere with the conduct of the installation work.

Main characteristics of radiators

When you have chosen a boiler, it’s time to select suitable heating devices, which are usually used as radiators or radiators for a summer residence. Let's look at how to choose them correctly.

Basically, these systems differ in the material of manufacture:

• For example, aluminum radiators are available for sale. They are most suitable for the private sector. Their advantages include fast heating, good heat transfer and good appearance. Disadvantages include high cost and poor tolerance to pressure changes. In addition, they should not be used in rooms where there is already central heating. Bimetallic radiators are less sensitive to pressure changes. Their base is made of steel, capable of withstanding any pressure and its changes, which is typical for central heating. It is through this pipe that heated water (or other coolant) moves.
• Radiators are often made of steel. Due to its quality and reasonable price, this equipment option has become quite popular among consumers. The only disadvantage that can be noted is that upon contact with air, steel oxidizes. This threatens the formation of rust. These radiators are most suitable for use in closed systems, from which water is not drained in summer.
• One of the most commonly used options are cast iron radiators. Their advantages include durability. These radiators can withstand almost anything. So, they are not afraid of pressure surges, poor quality water, unknown chemical composition, frequent entry of air bubbles into the system.

The heating system also requires high-quality pipes. It’s sometimes difficult to choose the right option without the necessary knowledge. Today you can find pipes made of steel, metal-plastic, polypropylene or copper on sale. For private country houses are considered the most suitable option polypropylene pipes.

"Warm baseboard"

For heating country houses, a panel system is often used, which is called “warm baseboard”. It is mounted around the perimeter of the room. When using it, the generated heat is distributed along the wall, from where it rises. This creates a thermal shield that prevents heat from escaping from the room. In addition, it prevents the formation of condensation on the walls. When using such a device, the walls of the room are evenly heated. That is, there are no cold zones or frozen corners. In addition, heated walls begin to radiate heat inward, making the room more comfortable.

What does it represent this system? This is a collapsible aluminum box with a height of 140 mm and a width of 30 mm. It is mounted in place of a regular baseboard. Water or antifreeze is usually used as a coolant in such a device. Inside such a housing there is a heat exchanger consisting of a pair of copper pipes. A warm baseboard is connected in almost the same way as a regular radiator. There are special devices on sale that connect directly to the power grid.

When installing a “warm baseboard”, it must be connected to the supply and return pipelines supplied from the collector. For this you can use PVC or polyethylene pipes. Each “warm baseboard” can be equipped with a thermostat, with which the temperature is regulated, maintained at a minimum level when the owners are absent, and thereby save heat, but maintain comfortable conditions.

Such a heating system, which includes a “warm baseboard” and an electric boiler, allows you to maintain a minimum temperature in the country house when the owners are away. It may seem that such heating requires a lot of costs. But in fact, an electric boiler is very suitable for a well-insulated small dacha. You can install it yourself. It is safe and reliable.

Electric heating for the cottage

Perhaps, an electric boiler, as mentioned above, will be the best option for heating a country house. It has a lot of advantages: it is easy to install, does not require the installation of a chimney (unlike a stove for heating a summer house) and the allocation of a separate room. But, the most important thing is that such equipment is equipped with a gsm unit, which allows you to control the operation of the unit remotely using a regular mobile phone.

This boiler is quite safe; there is no open fire in it. It is capable of operating at almost any coolant temperature. In addition, it can independently restore its operation after a forced stop due to a power outage, which could happen, for example, during a failure. The only disadvantages that can be highlighted are the high costs of operating such equipment - electricity still cannot be called cheap. Therefore, every calorie of heat that is generated by such a unit should not be wasted. To do this, the dacha needs to be properly insulated, which will reduce heat loss. In addition, you should use more efficient heating devices rather than simple radiators.

Heating a cottage: video

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Do-it-yourself heating in the country: stove, water and electric systems

For many modern inhabitants of the concrete jungle, the dacha serves as a refuge from the bustle of the city, both in summer and in winter. winter time. But in order to relax comfortably in a country house on rainy autumn days and in winter frosts, you need to provide warmth and comfort there. In this article we will describe various types heating systems for suburban buildings.

The easier and faster it is to achieve comfortable temperature at the dacha from the heating system, the more popular it is

Methods of heating a country house

Of course, in the case of detached housing construction, especially at a considerable distance from large populated areas, exclusively autonomous heating options are used. Each homeowner solves this problem in his own way, but there are, of course, indisputable rules that must be taken into account.

Autonomous country heating with your own hands directly depends on several conventions:

The heat loss through various building elements is clearly shown as a percentage

• The scale of the building.
• The nature of the materials from which the country house is built.
• Fire safety level of the building.
• Is it possible to connect to a centralized source of energy supply or gas mains?
• Availability of other energy resources.

For your information! For a while construction work on a summer cottage where there is no possibility of connecting to a constant source of electricity yet, it is advisable to rent a diesel generator for the summer cottage.

Its power will be quite enough to operate construction tools and simple household appliances.

In principle, heating systems, depending on the heat source, can be divided into:

• Stoves.
• Electrical.
• Mermen.

We will describe the above options in more detail in the following sections.

Stove heating

A stove can be a classic option, but not everyone can arrange such heating for their dacha with their own hands; they will need the skills and abilities of a mason, which, unfortunately, most owners of suburban areas cannot boast of.

Attention! Stove heating device in wooden house undesirable from a fire safety point of view.

For wooden log house Electric or water heating is better.

Another thing is installing a steel or cast iron stove at the dacha.

The modern market for these products offers us huge selection products where everyone can choose what they need according to any of the criteria:

• Price.
• Possibility of using various fuels.
• Design solution.
• Unit power.

In the absence of a central gas supply, this is perhaps the most economical heating method country house.

In addition, factory-made cast iron and steel stoves have a number of other advantages:

• Such fireplaces are easy and simple to install.
• They are able to heat a small house in 40-50 minutes. until a comfortable temperature is achieved.
• The service life of these units with proper operation, as the instructions say, is practically unlimited.
• You can use raw materials available in the region as fuel.

Interesting! Now many people are assembling country houses from block containers.

For these mobile and prefabricated buildings, heating with cast iron stove for a summer residence, which are both quickly installed and dismantled for transfer to another place.

Small mobile stoves are convenient for temporary housing, or for installation during renovation work

The only disadvantages of this type of heating include the need to periodically add fuel and clean the ash pan from burnt-out residues. And also control draft for high-quality combustion and timely removal of combustion products.

Water heating

Modern materials and technologies for creating water heating systems make it possible to have almost urban comfort and convenience far beyond its borders. A similar do-it-yourself heating scheme in a dacha, in which a radiator is installed in each room, will allow you to achieve uniform heating of all rooms.

In addition, when thinking about how to make the most optimal heating option for a country house, one should not forget the economic side of the issue. This is especially true for large houses (from 100m2 and more), where stove heating It’s not entirely effective, but the electric one takes a toll on your pocket.

The main disadvantage of a water system is that a separate room is required to install the tank, wiring and pump.

What does a DIY dacha heating scheme look like?

Fundamental components:

• The boiler is the main source of heat. It can run on:
  • Electricity. Such a boiler makes the owner energy dependent, which is impossible in some areas where the electricity supply is summer cottages carried out seasonally.
  • Gaza. The most optimal option for trouble-free and uninterrupted heating.
  • Solid fuel.
• Heating devices - radiators. According to the rules, radiators should be installed under windows and next to front door, so it’s easy to independently calculate how many products you will need. For cast iron radiators, the number of sections is calculated based on the heated area (one per 1.5-2 m2). The radiator should be positioned in relation to other structures as follows:

The number of pipes depends on the selected heating system (in the photo there is a two-pipe version - separate supply and outlet)

• • No closer than 7 cm from the windowsill.
  • 10 cm from the floor (at least).
  • At a distance of 3-5 cm from the wall.
• A system of pipelines that supplies coolant (hot water) and returns it (in cooled form) back to the boiler.
• Shut-off valves. By not skimping on installing shut-off valves on each heating device, you will be able to repair or replace the radiator without shutting down the entire system.
• Circulation pump installed directly in front of the boiler.
• Expansion tank.

Important! When the heating is turned off in cold weather, the water-filled system may fail due to rupture of pipes and damage to radiators.

If it is necessary to turn off the boiler in winter, it is better to empty the heating system by draining the water or initially add an anti-freeze agent to the coolant.

The shapes of the radiators make it possible not to hide them behind false walls, but to emphasize a certain design of the room

Electric heating

As for the last type of heating of a living space, it can be called one of the most expensive, since it directly depends on electricity, which, in turn, is considered an expensive fuel. On the other hand, the arrangement of such a system does not require initial planning and design - electric radiators are simply mounted on the wall and connected to the network. (See also the article Convection heater for a summer residence: features.)

Stylish electric “batteries” that only require a connection to the network - affordable heating of a dacha with your own hands

Conclusion

Along with the classic methods of heating a home, there are several alternative heating options that have proven themselves and are quite suitable for a summer house. Do not forget also about energy saving, in our case, this is minimizing heat loss through the structures of a country house that are not sufficiently insulated. In the video presented in this article you will find additional information on this topic.

Underfloor heating system is a good option for heating residential premises

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Heating options for a summer residence

In cold weather, heating the dacha is required when the owners spend time there not only in summer, but also in winter. It is clear that this means a more or less permanent structure, and not some windswept iron trailer. The organization of heating of a country house has its own characteristics and depends on many conditions. You need to consider heating methods taking these conditions into account; this article will help you choose the best option.

What determines the choice of heating method for a summer house?

As a rule, a summer house is an object of periodic use, especially in winter. People travel outside the city to relax and enjoy clean air, and some even live in their dachas permanently.

The country houses themselves vary greatly - from light and poorly insulated to real cottages with several floors.

When choosing heating options for your dacha, you need to consider a number of important points:

• frequency and duration of stay in winter;
• what energy resources are available and will cost the least;
• distance from populated areas and organization of security of the holiday village;
• need for hot water supply.

In each case there may be additional nuances. For example, a dacha is combined with a bathhouse and it is more correct to provide one heat source for them. Or you have a large family, then you need to maintain a higher temperature in the rooms. The nuances must be taken into account when choosing a heating method.

Special attention It is worth paying attention to the issue of security, this is one of the features that distinguishes a dacha from an ordinary private house. Unfortunately, security in holiday villages is often poorly organized or non-existent, and burglaries are not uncommon. Imagine that you bought and installed expensive electric convectors, and they were stolen after you left. It turns out that the massiveness of the heat source plays an important role, so that it cannot be dragged away. These include heavy boilers, brick fireplaces, stoves, and so on.

Heating system requirements

Depending on individual conditions There may be different requirements for heating a country house, but there are also general ones that will always be relevant:

• quick heating of rooms;
• the heating system must use available energy carriers, possibly several;
• reasonable cost of equipment and installation work;
• efficiency and economy;
• the ability to function in periodic mode and withstand frost during downtime without consequences.

In order to make it easier for you to choose the optimal method of heating your dacha, we will consider real options for heating with different energy sources and how well they meet the listed requirements. Then you can add your wishes to them and determine which method is better.

Electricity

At the moment, most holiday villages are not gasified, but electricity is available almost everywhere. Accordingly, electric autonomous heating without gas is of great interest and deserves consideration as one of the most affordable options. Its advantages are speed and low cost of installation, relatively low cost of equipment and reliability in terms of frequency of operation.

As for economy and efficiency, any electric heaters take first place in this regard. Their efficiency is 98-99%, which is higher than when burning any type of fuel.

On modern market We offer a wide range of means to heat your dacha with electricity. For well-guarded dachas or those where residents stay permanently, any of them are suitable:

• convectors and fan heaters;
• oil radiators;
• systems infrared heating;
• cable and film heated floors;
• water heating with electric boiler.

Electric fan heaters and convectors warm up the room the fastest, at least according to human sensations. Oil radiators take a little longer, but they also take longer to cool down. All these devices heat the air in the house and do not require installation, except for wall-mounted convectors. This household appliances It can easily withstand the cold, and its maintenance boils down to periodic cleaning.

In an apartment, the light weight and size of an electric heater are an important advantage, while in an unguarded dacha this is a disadvantage; the devices are easy to steal. In addition, such electric heating will not provide the house with hot water, and for a certain part of people it causes discomfort and affects well-being.

Infrared heating devices have the same disadvantages, only the higher cost of equipment and installation work must be added to them. The exception is portable infrared heaters, but they feel like they warm up rooms too slowly. To feel the heat emanating from them, you need to be in the radiator’s coverage area. On the other hand, infrared heating does not have a negative impact on human well-being.

Stationary heating means with electricity

Electric cable or film floors are perfect for heating a dacha. True, you will have to incur costs for the purchase of heating elements and installation under the floor covering or in the screed. But such equipment starts easily from subzero temperatures, and it is also impossible to steal.

Disadvantages are long-term heating of the premises and the inability to heat water; this requires an electric boiler or a separate water heater.

The most convenient and functional traditional heating method is a water system with an electric boiler as a heat source. His negative aspects– significant financial costs for the installation of the system and a long heating time for the building. In addition, during your absence, the water system is in danger of defrosting. But by installing a small boiler in addition to the boiler indirect heating, you can get hot water for household needs at your dacha.

To avoid defrosting, you need to purchase antifreeze, and use it to prepare and pour liquid into the heating system.

Important disadvantages of electric heating in general are the high electricity tariff and the limited power consumption limit. Regarding various heaters, you could see for yourself that they all have pros and cons; the appropriate option is selected individually.

Gas

Of course, gas heating is one of the most convenient for a dacha; it will warm up quickly and hot water. The efficiency of the installations is high, reaching 92%. But the price of the resource differs greatly in different countries. In the Russian Federation, heating a dacha with gas is realistic, in Belarus or Ukraine it is already problematic, where its price is much higher. And gas mains are not laid in dacha cooperatives, with rare exceptions.

When the house is gasified, heating in the dacha can be done in two ways:

• install a double-circuit boiler and mount pipelines with radiators;
• install gas convectors in the premises, thereby organizing air heating.

The main difficulty when installing gas heating is obtaining permission to connect to the main line. Carrying out the procedure in relation to country house not economically feasible. The solution is to heat with liquefied gas, but this only makes sense in Russia, where the price of fuel is acceptable.

Stove and solid fuel boiler

Heating your dacha with wood is the easiest thing to do if you are not in the desert. There is no need to obtain any permits, and it is impossible to drag away bulky equipment. Both the stove and the boiler feel normal at low temperatures, this is important for periodic use. An exception is boilers equipped with electronic control units; this modern technology may fail when started in cold weather. So it is better to organize heating of a country house with a solid fuel boiler of a simple design, without electronics. The efficiency of such units does not exceed 75%.

The heat generator, as in the case of gas, will have to be connected to a water heating system, filling it with antifreeze. Expect a significant investment initially cash, since equipment, piping elements and heating devices with pipelines will not be cheap. When the house is small, this is irrational; it is better to organize stove heating. Choice metal furnaces extremely wide, you can choose the right one both for money and for every taste.

Metal and brick stoves with water heating quickly heat up and warm up the room, in addition they can supply heat to radiators in neighboring rooms, and also prepare water for hot water supply. But the efficiency of the furnaces is low - about 60%.

Building a brick stove is not always expensive; here you need to choose a successful design, for example, build a Dutch stove or a small Swedish stove. It can include a hob for cooking, an oven and a water tank. For aesthetes, we can advise you to build a fireplace out of brick or purchase a ready-made metal one.

Despite all their advantages, stoves and fireplaces require chimneys and also take up a lot of space. A solid fuel boiler can be taken outside into an extension, but the stove will take up useful space in the house.

Diesel fuel

This case is appropriate if the owner of the dacha no longer has any energy resources at his disposal. This really happens, diesel heating comes to the rescue when there is no gas, the limit on electricity consumption is too small, and transporting firewood is too far or expensive. The cost of the equipment is comparable to gas, as is the efficiency (92%), only connection permits are not required. This is where the positive aspects end, the reason is the price of diesel fuel, the operation of a diesel boiler cannot be called cheap.

To heat a dacha with diesel fuel, in addition to the boiler, you still need the same water heating system and radiators filled with antifreeze. The water heating function is also available if you purchase a dual-circuit heat generator. A warning is appropriate here: it is better to take the unit with a minimum of electronics, which can fail at subzero temperatures.

For those who like to do the heating installation themselves, there is an alternative: a homemade boiler using waste oil. You can make it yourself, spending a minimum of money. The game is worth the candle, provided that such fuel is available to you.

Conclusion

As a result of the review, we can conclude that for most summer residents it is most convenient to use electricity or burn solid fuel. By the way, you can significantly reduce the cost of purchasing wood-burning boilers and stoves if you make them yourself.

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Heating in the country: simple and interesting options

A person’s desire to take a break from work and the bustle of the city arises not only in summer, but also in winter - it is for this reason that one should think about heating a country house. To do this, it is not even necessary to hire specialists and pay them huge amounts of money to perform installation work - today’s technologies allow you to create such systems yourself. Don't believe me? Then let's figure it out together. In this article, together with the site moyadacha.org, we will look at the most simple ways, with which you can make heating in your dacha with your own hands.

Heating installation in a dacha photo

Heating in the country: homemade heaters

By and large, craftsmen have learned to make almost any type of heating systems - solid fuel heaters, liquid heaters, electric heaters, and even gas heaters are no exception in this regard. But, naturally, electric heaters break all records. Do you know why? Because current is the easiest to control - in addition, it is much easier to steal, which in dachas, with their old meters, is not a problem at all. But this is not the point - among all that the “Kulibins” have done over the past half century, there are quite worthy options.

You can see the types of modern heaters for summer cottages in this video.

Alternatively, you can consider self-production electric heating boiler - based on the same old water heating tank It's not that difficult to assemble. To do this, you will need welding - take a pipe with a diameter of 100 mm, cut into it a threaded coupling for the heating element and a pair of pipes for connecting the return and supply. The heating element is screwed in and the boiler is ready - all that remains is to assemble the water heating and enjoy your labors. By the way, such a system has one drawback - it takes a very long time to warm up, especially if we are talking about a heating system with natural coolant circulation.

How to make heating in a country house: electric convector

This, one might say, is generally an elementary option that allows you to heat your dacha with electricity very quickly. Moreover, unlike everything written above, modern electric convectors, which you will have to purchase in a store, warm up rooms very quickly. And that’s not all – among the advantages we can highlight the independence of each convector. What does this give? And the fact is that, at your discretion, you can regulate the temperature separately in each room - in addition, if necessary, you can always not heat a particular room at all.

Do-it-yourself heating in the countryside photo

All this, of course, is good, but this simple heating in a dacha has one significant drawback - you will need to completely replace the dacha electrical wiring. The power consumption here is calculated in kilowatts, and old wiring simply may not withstand the load. Alternatively, you can not completely change the wiring, but simply make a new one for the convectors - stretch the cables and install a standard grounded socket at the place of their installation. Again, you should remember the banal protection - circuit breakers, grounding and quality equipment.

Do-it-yourself heating in the country: solid fuel stoves

In addition to electric heating in the country, it is not so difficult to make your own heating system that runs on solid fuel - naturally, these are more complex heating systems, but there is nothing unrealistic. A little theory, desire and everything will work out in the best possible way. Options solid fuel heating quite a lot.

In principle, other possibilities can be considered, or rather heating devices that use a different type of fuel. For example, with mastery of welding, you can make a heater that runs on liquid fuel (waste oil or kerosene). Also, you shouldn’t give up on classic heating systems, which perfectly show their advantages when heating large houses. In general, there are quite a lot of options, and, as they say, there is plenty to choose from - the main thing is to make this choice consciously and taking into account local circumstances.

And to conclude the topic about heating in the country, a few words about full-fledged water heating systems - for small house Assembling them with your own hands is not as difficult as it might seem at first glance. Having in hand a wiring diagram and a boiler piping diagram, which are abundant on the Internet, as well as some theoretical knowledge of working with modern pipes, which can also be gleaned from the Internet, it is not difficult to assemble heating for 2, 3, or even 4 devices. Moreover, as mentioned above, if you have the skills to work with a welding machine, you can also easily assemble a simple electric heating boiler.

Arrangement of a veranda at the dacha with your own hands

Heating for a country house with gas

Methods of heating a dacha

When solving such an issue as heating a dacha, the options can be very diverse. The choice of the optimal solution to this problem largely depends on the intensity of use of the country house in cold period year, as well as from the budget.

In addition, the following factors influence the determination of the heating method for the dacha:

• presence of power lines;
• presence of a gas pipeline;
• purchase and possibility of storing in sufficient volumes solid (briquettes, firewood, coal) or liquid fuel (diesel fuel);
• technical parameters of the building itself (its dimensions, degree of insulation and fire safety).

Boilers can operate on different types energy carrier:

• solid fuel;
• natural gas;
• electricity;
• liquid fuel (diesel).

If heating in a country house can be connected using any of the energy carriers, then the determining factor when choosing the type of country boiler is the cost of the equipment and heating costs. In addition, the duration of use of the country house is important: if the house is used only for summer living, it is more advisable to use portable heaters powered by electricity, and for year-round use, stationary systems based on heating boilers or stoves.

The most affordable energy sources for heating in the country are natural gas and firewood. To heat the house with gas, you will have to install a gas boiler and a piping system. For heating with wood modern structure It is not at all necessary to use an archaic stone stove, especially since it is characterized by large heat losses and uneven heat distribution in the room.

One of the oldest ways to heat your home is to light the stove. IN small houses such heating will be ineffective; it will take a very long time to warm up the room, even with a small living space. Heating with wood in a dacha can be realized either using a stove, fireplace or using a modern solid fuel boiler.

The potbelly stove is easy to install and operate; it not only heats the room, but also allows you to cook food. However, it can heat relatively small country houses (up to 60 sq. m.). As for the fireplace, it has excellent decorative properties and will decorate any home; it will warm you in damp weather, but will not cope well with heating in winter.

If the area of ​​the house is higher than specified, then it is more advisable to use a solid fuel boiler. Such a heat generator will help not only effectively heat the room, but also significantly reduce labor costs for servicing the device (a solid fuel boiler produces much less soot and combustion waste, and loading firewood can be done only once a day.)

Electric heating

The easiest way to organize heating in a dacha with your own hands is to use electricity. The undoubted advantage of heating with electricity is that it can be arranged using both complex heating systems and household oil electric heaters or infrared panels.

Electric heating of a country house using complex systems allows you to programmatically regulate the degree and time of heating, which makes it possible not only to create the most comfortable environment, but also to save money. But the use of complex heating devices is impractical in a small home.

Portable and portable electric heaters

Country houses are designed only for seasonal living, and installation of a complex heating system will cost a significant amount. In this case, it is much more effective to use portable electric heaters. The latter include oil batteries and infrared panels.

The principle of operation of these heaters is diametrically opposite: the oil heater heats the air around it, and the infrared panel heats the objects (floor, walls, furniture) on which the infrared rays fell. That is, it operates on the principle sun rays, which makes it possible to demonstrate an efficiency of 92%.

But all portable heaters have a common advantage - they can be easily moved from room to room, heating only the room that is needed at the moment, or taken away to heat an apartment. If the home is not used year-round, in this case, the use of portable heaters will come in handy.

Electric boiler

The most profitable option for heating a country house is an electric boiler, which heats it and, using a built-in pump, pumps coolant (water or antifreeze) through the pipeline system.

Heat from radiators spreads throughout the house. This system has only one drawback - to implement such a scheme, you will have to take care of the installation of heating pipes, which will significantly increase the cost of organizing the heating of a country house. This option is suitable when the dacha is used for winter living, is a two-story building, or heating is needed for a long period and in several rooms.

Gas heating of a country house

If at the dacha it is possible to connect to the main gas pipe, then the question of how to choose heating for a dacha house disappears by itself: the boiler is able to heat a country house in a short time, and the cost of the energy spent will not be too burdensome for the owners.

Small, low-power ones are suitable for dachas. wall models, they are more than enough to heat a small house. In a gas boiler, the coolant, just like in an electric one, is water or antifreeze. This heating scheme assumes the presence of an installed pipeline heating system in the house.

When heating a country house, a gas boiler can operate completely autonomously (without consuming electricity). In this case, the water in the pipeline does not circulate forcibly due to the operation of the pump, but independently according to the principle of convection. That is, hot water, expanding when heated, pushes cold water into the heating zone, and so on without interruption. However, to install a non-volatile boiler, it is necessary to take into account the slope of the pipes and the height of the heat generator relative to the radiators and heating pipes.

Despite the fact that a gas boiler can be installed with your own hands, it is unlikely that you can do it without a service specialist; his responsibilities include connecting the boiler to the gas main and starting the heating unit for the first time.

If you are determined to take advantage of the benefits of a gas boiler, but do not have the opportunity to connect to pipeline gas, then you will have to install a gas tank. These welded cylindrical or spherical tanks are made of steel and are installed underground. They store liquefied gas under high pressure. The container is replenished as needed. It is worth noting that such a gas supply scheme for a dacha will entail significant costs not only for the installation of the tank itself, but also for its regular replenishment.

Regardless of whether it is a gas or electric boiler, it is necessary to provide for the possibility of water freezing in the pipelines and, as a result, their destruction. Using antifreeze as a coolant or using pipes with a heating cable under insulating insulation will help to avoid such an accident. In addition, the boiler protection unit will help to protect the heating system. Since its operation requires electricity, emergency power supply to the boiler from a diesel generator should be provided.

Alternative methods of heating a summer house

If there is a need to organize efficient heating of a country house, but the lack of gas and electricity on the site does not allow this problem to be solved in the usual way, you will have to use boilers with an alternative energy source: solid (coal, peat, firewood) and liquid fuel (diesel fuel, gasoline) are suitable for this role couldn't be better.

Of course, the heat they produce will cost significantly more than that of a gas boiler. But considering that its tasks do not include heating large rooms in harsh winters and the ability to work on non-standard energy carriers, such a model may be the best option for country houses located in remote places.

Bottom line

To choose the best option for heating your cottage, select the type of fuel that is most suitable for you, calculate the power, or contact our specialists for help with the choice.

Before buying a heat generator, take care of the thermal insulation of the house - the use of modern heat-insulating materials will minimize the cost of the coolant and save money on its purchase.

Many are accustomed to considering the dacha purely summer construction. As a last resort, people relax there during more or less warm seasons. Not quite the right opinion. All more people goes to the countryside for the weekend even in bad weather conditions. The problem of warming up a country house, which is sure to arise, can be solved with the help of various electric heaters.

Why electricity?

Should I install gas or water heating in my dacha? If you use the structure irregularly in cold weather, it is not advisable to install such systems.

In addition, not all holiday villages are connected to the central gas supply line. And although heating with electricity is not the most economical, it is ahead of many other methods in terms of environmental friendliness and efficiency.

Electric heaters

Modern heating devices not only successfully cope with heating a dacha, the degree of comfort in using such equipment is quite high. Setting the thermostat allows you to maintain the set temperature in the room even during your absence.

Some models are equipped with a timer that can be programmed to turn on the device before traveling out of town. Such “smart” devices can be controlled by sending SMS messages. In this way, you can both turn on and off the electrical appliance.

Convectors

The most common devices designed for electric heating today are special convectors. Installation of such devices does not take much time. Most often they are installed on the wall, in rare cases on the floor. The operation of the device is based on the principle of air convection.

The convector provides uniform heating of the entire room. A heating element built into the bottom of the device heats the air passing through it. Warm air currents quickly heat the room. The heater's thermostat maintains a constant temperature in the home.

Oil radiators

Inside the body of such devices there is oil, which is heated by a heating element. The surface of the device heats up and transfers heat into the room. To speed up heat exchange, some models are equipped with fans.

Infrared heaters

Usually installed on the ceiling. Infrared waves emitted by such devices are absorbed by surrounding surfaces and transformed into thermal energy. When heated, the surfaces give off heat to the air in the room.

Using such devices, it is possible to organize heating of a specific area in cases where it is not necessary to heat the entire room. The capabilities of IR heaters can significantly reduce energy costs.

Warm floor

Heating with electricity can be organized using cable heating. A special heating cable is laid on the floor, connected to a power source, and a covering is laid on top. It is best to implement such heating at the stage of construction or major renovation.

Autonomous heating system

It is better to heat a large country house or cottage using a boiler. To do this, you will need to install pipes and install radiators. But as a result, you will get a reliable, efficient, environmentally friendly heating system.

Modern electric boilers– compact, easily controlled devices that create a comfortable temperature regime in the room. They have a high efficiency and do not require the purchase, transportation and storage of fuel.

Electric boilers are available in three varieties:

1. induction;
2. heating elements;
3. electrode.

Heating a house with an induction boiler will cost less than with a heating element, but the device itself is more expensive. An electrode heater is considered the most economical, but it cannot be used to heat floors.

Combination boilers

In rural areas the most practical and profitable option The heating is electricity and wood. This method involves minimum costs for equipment and its maintenance.

The advantage of the combined device is that it can use both solid fuel and electricity. The design of the device allows you to maintain the set temperature for a long time, even during your absence from the dacha. Moreover, the device will operate at the lowest power.

Possible power outages are also not a big deal; you just need to stock up on firewood for the winter.