Teachers, students and their parents, as well as students need to know about the number of school days and weeks in the upcoming school year. Students are primarily interested in the number of even and odd weeks, since the usual university schedule is built on this principle. This is important for preparing for theoretical and practical exercises, for proper distribution of time for study, rest and work (for most students). Let's try to figure out how many school weeks there are in the new 2017/2018 academic year.
Even and odd weeks for universities
The first of September (no matter what day of the week this date falls on) always refers to the first week of school, which means odd. Thus, the duration of the 2017/2018 academic year in weeks looks like this.
| Month | Odd week | Even week |
|---|---|---|
| September | September 1 – 2 | 4 – 9 September |
| September 11 – 16 | September 18 – 23 | |
| September 25 – 30 | ||
| October | October 2 – 7 | |
| October 9 – 14 | October 9 – 14 | |
| October 16 – 21 | October 23 – 28 | |
| November | October 30 – November 4 | November 6 – 11 |
| November 13 – 18 | November 20 – 25 | |
| November 27 – December 2 | ||
| December | December 4 – 9 | |
| December 11 – 16 | December 18 – 23 | |
| December 25 – 30 | ||
| January | January 1 – 6 | January 8 – 13 |
| January 15 – 20 | January 22 – 27 | |
| January 29 – February 3 | ||
| February | February 5 – 10 | |
| February 12 – 17 | February 19 – 24 | |
| February 26 – March 3 | ||
| March | March 5 – 10 | |
| March 12 – 17 | March 19 – 24 | |
| March 26 – 31 | ||
| April | April 2 – 7 | |
| April 9 – 14 | April 16 – 21 | |
| April 23 – 28 | ||
| May | April 30 – May 5 | |
| May 7 – 12 | May 14 – 19 | |
| May 21 – 26 | May 28 – June 2 | |
| June | June 4 – 9 | June 11 – 16 |
| June 18 – 23 | June 25 -30 |
Schoolchildren are rarely interested in the evenness of the week, since the schedule is drawn up uniformly for the beginning and end of the 2017/2018 school year.
The 2017/2018 school year begins on Friday. Parents and students, having visited school on September 1, can immediately plan the next 2 days off. Although the first week of work for students and schoolchildren is limited to one day (Friday 1 September) with a five-day work week, this is considered the first week of school.
The end date for school is traditionally May 25th. This day in 2018 falls on Friday. High school students celebrate the last bell holiday on this date. After this, it is time for graduates to take exams in the form of various types certifications:
- In the 9th grade - this is (the main state exam), which is synonymous with the GIA (state final certification);
- In 11th grade - this is the (unified state exam).
Total number of school weeks for schoolchildren
Depending on which class the child is sent to, we can talk about the number of school weeks in the upcoming school year. The total duration of the 2017/2018 academic year in weeks is as follows:
- for students in first grade – 33 weeks;
- for students in grades 2-8 – traditional 34 weeks;
- for students in grades 9-11 – 35 weeks.
The Ministry of Education limits the length of the school year within this framework - from 33 to 35 school weeks.
School weeks in the first quarter
Traditionally, the first quarter covers September and October. In September there will be 5 school weeks (counting the first week as one day), 21 school days. In October there are 4 school weeks, 20 school days. On October 30, the first holidays for schoolchildren - autumn - begin. They will end on November 7 (holiday National Unity- November 4th - falls on Saturday and is moved to Monday November 6th).
School weeks in the second quarter
The second quarter also lasts two months – November and December. In the coming school year in November there will be 4 school weeks, 18 school days. In December, children will also attend school for 4 weeks, 18 school days. It is planned to end the second quarter on December 27; on December 28, the second holiday for schoolchildren will begin - winter.
School weeks in the third quarter
The third quarter of school is traditionally considered the longest, most difficult and decisive. It lasts January, February and March. In January, schoolchildren will spend 3 weeks, 15 days in classes. In February, 4 school weeks are planned, 20 school days. In March, 3 school weeks, 17 school days. On January 11, the Ministry of Education recommends that students begin training sessions, and on March 26, release students for their next – third – spring break.
School weeks in the fourth quarter
The fourth quarter is the final quarter, it lasts April and May. In April there are 4 school weeks, 21 school days. In May there are 4 school weeks, 17 working days. Schoolchildren will return to their desks on April 2 and will spend the days at them until the end of May.
Study weeks at universities
In universities, the total number of academic weeks is limited to 40 weeks. Vacations for students are timed to coincide with. You can find out more precisely only from the administration of a particular university. The only thing that can be said is that in winter they last 2 weeks, and in summer – at least 6.
Knowing how many school weeks there are in the 2017/2018 academic year is important for vacation planning. We suggest that you obtain a complete answer to this question from the administration of the educational institution or the class teacher.
It is a mandatory period of life for most Russian citizens. It is at this time that personality formation and character development take place, knowledge and professional skills are acquired. However, even those schoolchildren and students who really love to study look forward to the time when they can take a break from daily work and go to school.
Important question– the number of weeks during which studies will last in 2017-2018. It is also interesting how many of them are shortened due to public holidays and holiday postponements. The organization of the educational process in any institution that is part of the educational sector in Russia is subject to strict curriculum, and it is they who determine the number of weeks allocated for the learning process. Let's find out what the structure of the school year will be in 2017-2018!
Structure of the academic year in 2017-2018
Traditionally, the new academic year begins on September 1 - Knowledge Day, symbolizing the beginning of a new period in the development of a school or university program. Of course, the length of vacation time for schoolchildren and students varies, so we will consider them separately.
Younger students will study for 33 weeks, and older students - 34
School weeks in Russian schools
The structure of the new academic year can be presented as follows:
- The start of studies is scheduled for September 1, 2017, and the end is scheduled for May 25, 2018. The first week of school is very short, because September 1 this time falls on a Friday;
- the total number of days allocated for the academic year is 273, with about 100 days falling on vacations and weekends ( this information relevant for those who study on a five-day basis);
- the number of school weeks in the new school year is 40, but not all of them are allocated to work in the classroom, because part of the school year falls on vacation. At the same time, junior high school students traditionally have fewer weeks to work than high school students. Most schools in Russia adhere to this structure for the 2017-2018 year: first-graders study for 33 weeks, students from grades 2 to 11 - 34 weeks;
- Vacation time for most schoolchildren is distributed as follows: 10.30-6.11.2017 - autumn holidays, 12.28.2017-10.01.2018 - winter vacations (in this regard, schoolchildren are lucky, because January 6-7 falls on the weekend, which means they are postponed to weekdays, which means you will have to go to school on Wednesday). The start of spring break is scheduled for 03/24/2018, you can rest until 04/01/2018 inclusive. From May 25, schoolchildren will begin their favorite period - long summer vacations. However, students from the final classes finish their studies several weeks later, since they still have exams ahead. Primary school students are usually given extra rest during the February frosts - as a rule, these dates fall on 02/19-25/2018 or 02/05-11/2018 (it all depends on weather conditions and the need for quarantine).
It must be remembered that in most Russian schools, the management independently sets the length of the working week: for students from grades 1 to 8 it usually does not exceed 5 days, and for high school students who study in grades 9-11, especially if they study in an in-depth program , a week includes 6 working days. In addition, for children of different ages, their own standards for the duration of lessons are established:
- for 1st grade – 35 minutes, 3-4 lessons per day;
- for grades 2-11 – 45 minutes. At the same time, the junior school studies for 4-5 lessons, the senior school – 6-7 lessons.
Study schedule for universities
In the 2017-2018 academic year, university students will study for 36 weeks Students have to study much longer than schoolchildren, and they do not have holidays as often. Educational process in higher education educational institutions characterized by autonomy. Students typically study for 41 weeks, of which 36 are classroom and session periods. Most often, you can focus on one of two learning models.
- Modular system. In this case, the training weeks are called modules and end with testing in subjects. If training at your university is organized this way, then you can focus on the following schedule: 1st module - from September 1 to October 29, 2nd module - from October 30 to December 30, winter holidays - from January 1 to January 8, 3rd module – from January 9 to March 25, 4th module – from April 1 to June 17. The session and thesis defense period lasts until July 1;
- Semester system. At the same time, students study from one session period to another, and weeks of lectures are replaced by practice and seminars. The structure of the 2017-2018 year looks something like this: from September 1 to December 30 - the first academic semester, from December 31 to January 8 - vacation, from January 8 to January 20 or 27 (depending on the course and the number of exams) - session , then a week of vacation time (this can be the period from 01/22 to 01/27/2018 or from 01/29 to 02/3/2018). The second semester will begin on January 25 or February 5 and will last until June 4 or 11. Then comes a session lasting from 2 to 3 weeks (4-16.06.2018 or 11-30.06.208). In addition, during these periods there may be internships for junior students. Those who are studying in their final year usually have a busy part of July or August - during these months not only practice is assigned, but also the period for defending theses.
Shortened weeks and postponed weekends
During the school year, schoolchildren will be able to rest for 9 additional days. The good news is that many workweeks in 2018 will be shortened as... Russian tradition, if the day off falls on a Saturday or Sunday, then it must be moved to a weekday. Remember the all-Russian holidays, which in 2017-2018 will provide additional rest time for students and schoolchildren:
- 04.11.2017 (postponed to 6.11.2017);
- 01/06/2018 (postponed to 03/9/2018);
- 01/07/2018 (postponed to 05/2/2018);
- 23.02.2018;
- 08.03.2018;
- 04/28/2018 (postponed to 04/30/2018);
- 09.05.2018;
- 06/09/2018 (this is not a holiday, but a shortened working day, which is postponed to 06/11/2018);
- 12.06.2018.
The educational process is complex and multifaceted, there are no trifles in it. Many parties are regulated by special documents school life: start and end of study time, length of holidays, exam dates and even aspects such as how many school weeks there are in the 2017-2018 academic year.
The number of weeks of school in the school year varies depending on the level of study. That is, for each of the basic levels - primary, middle or high school - its own duration of the school year is established.
- 1st grade – 33 weeks;
- 2-4 grades – 34 weeks;
- 5-8 grades – 34 weeks;
- Grades 9-11 - 34 weeks plus time for the State Examination Examination (that is, exams for grades 9 and 11).
What causes the difference in the length of the school year in weeks? Why do students in lower grades study less than in older grades? It's all about the workload. The more subjects on the schedule, the more material you need to study, the higher the load and the longer you have to study.
Not only the number of school weeks depends on the workload, but also the total duration of each reporting period - five or six school days. As a rule, the school’s annual plan-schedule indicates the following deadlines:
- junior grades, that is, from 1 to 4 inclusive - a 5-day school week;
- middle classes, that is, from 5 to 8 inclusive - 6-day week;
- 9th grade high school– 6-day school week;
- senior classes, that is, grades 10 and 11 – 6-day week.
Training: formalizing the process
The educational process is regulated by several diverse documents. The most important of them:
- syllabus;
- annual schedule.
These documents, approved by the relevant government department, are the main ones. Syllabus describes what subjects will be studied in each class, what textbooks and teaching aids recommended for training. The annual schedule, which is drawn up by the city or regional Education Committee, includes the total number of school and vacation days for each of the basic levels of education (that is, how many days will junior, middle and senior grades study and relax).
The following documents are also important for formalization educational process:
- vacation schedule;
- call schedule.
These two documents are the prerogative of the school itself; they are drawn up by the administration, but each schedule must certainly meet the recommendations of regional and federal relevant government agencies.
Based on the above documents, each educational institution draws up its own academic calendar for the year. And the first point in it, as a rule, indicates the length of the school year, expressed in school weeks.
Hooray, vacation!
Speaking about the length of the school year and the number of school weeks, one cannot fail to mention the rest time. Vacations are as integral a part of the school year as lessons.
- Autumn holidays – from October 30 to November 7; lessons will start on November 8, which will be Tuesday;
- Winter holidays - from December 25 to January 10; some schools send students on vacation only on December 28; the first lessons of 2018 will be held only on Wednesday, January 10 due to postponement holidays Christmas;
- Spring holidays – from March 24 to April 1; to school only on April 2, Monday.
First-graders will have a few more days of long-awaited rest - the second, complementary to the main ones, will be in February, from the 5th to the 11th.
GIA: school exams
The school annual schedule certainly includes time for testing knowledge - exams. All exams in schools can be divided into two different groups - general school certifications, that is, those conducted to test the acquisition of knowledge, and state final certifications. The latter are carried out beyond the duration of the academic year; as a rule, they are held after graduation, in May-June - according to the schedule drawn up by the relevant department.
School certifications in primary and secondary grades are carried out regularly at the end of each period - quarter, if the educational process is divided into quarters and not trimesters. Senior classes demonstrate their knowledge once every six months.
As a rule, quarters are held for the first and second levels of training. tests(dictations, tests). The third level of education, more precisely the 9th and 11th grades, write school tests based on the results of the six months plus take the State Examination Test.
Look video with goals and objectives for the academic year 2017-2018:
For most children who have not reached the age of majority, the school year is a necessary process from which it is impossible to escape from the ages of 6–7 to 17 years. Moreover, the duration of study also affects students of universities, technicians and other educational institutions. That is why all information regarding the vacation schedule, the formation of academic quarters and the plan for future classes worries every person associated with a school or other public institution.
Briefly about the main thing
The beginning of the school year can begin completely differently for serious students and carefree schoolchildren. In most schools, lyceums and gymnasiums, on September 1, the First Bell is traditionally celebrated, at which all students, teachers and guests gather. The head teacher and the director give a farewell speech to the school so that students approach the issue of further education with due consciousness. Next, the children will be handed out textbooks, after which various special events. Simply put, the whole school will begin normal lessons only the next day.
If we talk about university students, they don’t have such a rosy holiday on September 1st. From the very morning they begin their immediate responsibilities - study, study and study again. All these representatives of the educational sphere are united by the main question: how many weeks are there in the 2017 academic year?
How is the time for studying in secondary school determined?
To date, there is no consensus on how to actually correctly calculate the exact amount school weeks for training. Turning to the legislative side of the issue, it is possible to find out that each individual educational institution has every right to independently choose and vary the amount of time allocated for educational weeks and holidays.
It should also be taken into account that each individual educational level is guided by its own criteria for calculating this very period. For example, for elementary school students, one should take into account a completely different length of time for education within the school walls, which differs from the same indicator for the middle and high school levels. 
In each Russian school, for such a case there is a specially approved charter, according to which the calculation of the exact number of calendar classes during one academic year is formed. This regulatory document describes in detail the terms of the educational process, depending on the quarters and the duration of the holidays between them. To get a closer look at such information from a particular school, you will have to study in detail its described charter.
Depending on the grade a student is in, he or she may have between 33 and 35 weeks of instruction. Typically, all first-graders and other members of the junior school study for no more than 33 weeks, and then summer holidays begin for them in 2017 from May 25. By the way, it is the youngest school representatives who have an additional week of vacation during winter holidays. But middle and high school students study for at least 35 weeks.
It is also worth noting that the announced rules do not apply to particularly gifted representatives of the average 
and high school. They may be allocated less time for studying against the backdrop of excellent academic performance and successful completion of all tests and exams. Those students who are too irresponsible in learning new information throughout the school year may stay at their desks a little longer - beyond the specified 35 weeks. Such an exception applies in cases where students do not have time to take exams, tests and other sections of knowledge on time.
For all representatives of Russian schools and lyceums, classes for 2016–2017 will continue until May 31 (Wednesday). After this, the time for passing exams, graduation and practice starts.
Possible changes in the educational process for 2016-2017
In fact, the exact number of school weeks per year depends on exactly what the coming winter will be like. As many people know, in cold damp weather the activation of various infections and viruses begins, which is why the level of colds. As soon as the number of sick students reaches a certain critical point, schools are forced to declare a quarantine lasting from 7 to 30 days. In some cases this period may be extended. It turns out that school time is reduced by the number of days when the quarantine was in effect.
Formation of study weeks in universities
As in most secondary educational institutions, almost all Russian universities use own order, according to which the academic year is formed. As a result, it depends on the management of each individual educational institution when the process of training and vacations allocated for recreation will begin and end. 
In addition to the right to draw up a vacation schedule, universities also have their own teaching calendar for even and odd weeks. The noted program is considered very convenient to use, since some theoretical classes can be conducted only during odd weeks, while practice is transferred to even weeks. The current legislation of the Russian Federation provides the full right to all educational institutions of the public type to draw up their own plans for the class schedule in 2016–2017. True, in this case you should not forget about the need to adhere to the general norms of weekend and study time.
Students of all universities, technical schools and colleges have a very long academic year, consisting in some cases of as many as 45 weeks. The problem in this regard is the summer and winter sessions, which “eat up” most of the holidays allocated for recreation.
In conclusion, all that remains is to add that in 2017 no visible changes are expected in the process of forming school weeks. Only the uncertainty of the winter period can make some adjustments in this regard.
Academic year is an annual cyclical process in which teachers, parents of schoolchildren from 6 to 17 years old and students of colleges, technical schools, and universities participate. Every year the academic year begins with Knowledge Day, which is held on September 1. The end of the academic year at universities is differentiated.
Regulatory documents on the duration of the academic year
By regulatory documents In Russian schools, the academic year begins on September 1 and ends on May 26. According to the law, school educational institutions have the right to independently choose school and vacation time within certain periods:
- first graders only study for 33 weeks;
- second graders – 34 weeks;
- middle and high school students – 34–36 weeks.
The Charter of each school and gymnasium describes in detail the terms of academic quarters or trimesters, the duration and time of vacations. At the beginning of the academic year, each educational institution notifies:
- teaching staff;
- parents, students about the timing of school hours and holidays.
In 2016–2017, students in educational institutions will study 157 days and rest 106 days:
| School days | Weekends | Total number of weeks (with two days off) | |
|---|---|---|---|
| September | 22 | 8 | 4 weeks, 2 days |
| October | 20 | 11 | 4 weeks |
| November | 18 | 12 | 3 weeks, 3 days |
| December | 17 | 14 | 3 weeks, 2 days |
| January | 16 | 15 | 3 weeks, 2 days |
| February | 19 | 9 | 3 weeks, 4 days |
| March | 17 | 14 | 3 weeks, 2 days |
| April | 20 | 10 | 4 weeks |
| May | 17 | 14 | 3 weeks, 7 days |
Number of school weeks
* general schedule for a five-day school week. The final decision on changing the deadlines is made by the educational institution.
- Autumn: October 29 – November 6.
- Winter: December 24 – January 8.
- Spring: March 25 – April 2.
- Summer: May 27 – September 1, 2017.
Schools also provide for unscheduled holidays for the following reasons:
- Quarantine (if the epidemic threshold is exceeded by 25% of the total number of students).
- When the air temperature in the rooms is below 18°C.
- At low temperature environment. First graders do not attend classes at a temperature of -25°C, middle schoolers - at a temperature of -28°C, and high school students may not attend school at a temperature of -30°C.
Academic year for students
The longest academic year for students is up to 45 weeks. The academic year in higher educational institutions consists of theory (lectures), practice, examination sessions, defense of coursework or thesis.