DIY above ground pool. How to make a swimming pool at your dacha with your own hands: the best options and master classes. Concrete pool to order or do it yourself

To paraphrase the classic, we can say that installing a swimming pool in a house is personal plot or at the dacha - this is not a luxury, it is a necessity.

The construction of private swimming pools on an individual plot has become standard, like the construction of or.

The only difference is in the design and scale: a small pool in a bathhouse, a decorative pool in the yard as part of a landscape design composition, or a structure of large size and volume - indoor and outdoor swimming pools, which are located on the street, with all the accompanying fixtures and accessories.

Briefly about the main thing - how to get a swimming pool

You can get what you want in two ways:

First, buy a ready-made pool.

But before purchasing, please consider the following:

Expensive;

It is impossible to buy a concrete pool ready-made. This means you will have to pay for the project, for materials and for labor. Also, return VAT to the state;

Secondly, make the pool yourself.

This seems like a difficult task only at first glance. In fact, you already have everything you need: desire, opportunity and our instructions. This means that building a swimming pool should not cause any difficulties.

And physical fatigue will quickly pass when you splash around in the pool, which you made with your own hands.

Which pool is better to choose for a summer residence - types and types

Requires special knowledge for arrangement

It is cheap, convenient to carry and store, but is not very practical and has an extremely short service life.

Sold ready-made.

Purchasing such a structure (especially a large one) entails difficulties with delivery and installation, which cannot be done without special equipment (trailer, crane, excavator).

Plus, it involves digging a pit, which is also quite problematic.

Lightweight and durable. The design principle is similar to the previous version. Causes difficulties during transportation and installation.

The best and most justified option of all of the above.

This pool is ideal for a summer house or country house, where you will use it seasonally.

It can be made from concrete blocks, but it is better to pour a monolithic one. Despite the fact that this is the most complex and expensive design, its reliability and durability are beyond doubt.

Disadvantages of a concrete pool and how to eliminate them

problems with the water supply system. As a rule, they appear as a result of errors during their laying and installation of pipeline systems. If the work is carried out correctly, no difficulties arise;

Possible water leakage. This significant problem can be eliminated with the help of several layers of good waterproofing, the use of high-quality concrete and compliance with all rules for their installation;

peeling of ceramic tiles or mosaics. Eliminated by using high-quality special-purpose glue;

spread of fungus.

The appearance of fungus can be easily eliminated by regular cleaning and treating the surface of the bowl with special disinfection solutions.

Regular care and implementation of the above actions is the prevention of fungus formation.

Permission to build a swimming pool

In fact, an outdoor pool in a yard or plot can be built without approval from Rostechnadzor.

According to Article 51 (clause 17) of the Town Planning Code of the Russian Federation, auxiliary use facilities do not require a documentary permit for construction. But there are some nuances here, it all depends on the parameters of the structure, if it is a small decorative or children’s pool, then no questions asked, but if it is a permanent building for swimming, i.e. sufficient depth, length and width, then it is better to draw up documents.

If the pool is not registered in the BTI, accordingly, it will not be on the certificate of ownership, and it will not be included in the technical passport. In the future it will be possible to legalize it, but it will cost more than registering it right away.

Building a concrete pool with your own hands - instructions

Installation work - construction of a concrete bowl for a swimming pool

Preparing the site

To do this, standard procedures are followed: clear the area of bushes and trees, and also cut off branches that may hang over the pool. Material from the site

Excavation work - digging a pit for a swimming pool

Of course, digging a pit can be done without the use of special equipment. But only if you have a small and shallow pool, you have a lot of time, effort and help.

As a rule, the cost of renting an excavator and digging services will be approximately the same, the difference is in time.

Construction of a pit for a swimming pool

increase the dimensions of the pit. They should be larger than the size of the future bowl. This is done in order to place technical equipment there and arrange a cushion under the concrete. And also for the construction of formwork.

presence of an angle. When digging walls, make sure that there is an angle of their deviation relative to the vertical. This method will prevent soil from falling into an already dug pit.

availability drainage systems. To ensure that the water that splashes out of the pool does not turn into puddles and does not destroy the landscape design, it is necessary to provide a place for its drainage.

First of all, it is necessary to lay all hydraulic communications.

provide for the possibility of draining water.

To drain, the bottom of the pool is sloped at 5-7% (2-3 cm of slope per 1 meter of bottom), which should be directed towards the drain hole.

Arrangement of the pillow

(concrete footing)

A gravel-sand cushion is needed to ensure better pouring of concrete. Usually it is a mixture of sand and crushed stone, which compacts well. Cushion height 300-350 mm.

Bottom waterproofing

The more options for possible leakage we take into account and prevent, the longer the service life of the concrete pool will be.

It will come in handy.
For an oval pool, reinforcement no thicker than 10 mm is used. This is due to the fact that reinforcement of this diameter is sold in coils. And, therefore, you can independently adjust its length. The spacing of the reinforcing tracks is 200x250 mm.

For a rectangular pool, arbitrary installation of reinforcement with piping in increments of 200x200 cm is allowed.

You need to put something under the reinforcement, for example, a brick, so that it remains in the middle of the concrete base during the process of pouring the concrete solution.

After installing the reinforced frame, fill the bottom of the pool with concrete solution. When pouring, try to avoid the presence of voids filled with air - this will reduce the quality of the surface.

We are waiting until the concrete dries and you can safely move on it.

The principle of reinforcement is identical to the previous one.

The number of tiers is determined by the height of the bowl.

Installation of formwork for a swimming pool

The material used for formwork is a wooden board (painted or oiled) or, more conveniently, plywood (preferably moisture-resistant or laminated). The use of plywood allows you to create bent shapes with a minimum of effort, which is important when building a pool of complex or oval shape.

In order to avoid deformation of the formwork under the pressure of the weight of the concrete solution, it is recommended to install stiffeners and spacers at a distance of 500 mm. A beam with a cross section of 50x50 is suitable for spacers.

Installing plywood formwork is more expensive, but the surface quality of the concrete bowl is almost perfect.

Please note:
the sheathing for the steps is mounted separately.

Pouring the walls of the pool bowl with concrete

We wait until the concrete hardens. In this case, it is better to cover it with something to avoid destruction from exposure to temperature or moisture. And also periodically moisten with water.

If you do not plan to use a metal ladder, but want to make the procedure of immersion in water smooth, you need to provide concrete steps.

The formwork for the steps is installed when the entire concrete bowl for the pool is ready.

It is better to use plywood for the manufacture of formwork, because... it allows you to create bent shapes and does not require additional cleaning.

Construction of a concrete pool - video on pouring a concrete bowl

Finishing and lining of the pool bowl

The stage involves a set of activities:

Sanding pool walls

Grouting is done manually or using a special grinder.

Waterproofing is applied using special liquid solutions, between the layers of which reinforcing fabric (mesh) is laid.

When performing this type of work, special attention should be paid to:

seams between the bottom and walls of the structure;
seams that appeared when pouring concrete;
place of communications entry;
chips, gouges and cracks.

Finishing

Before doing this, it is important to check the quality of the waterproofing. To do this, you need to fill the pool with water. Measure the water level. Then wait 10-12 days. And measure the water level again. Changes in this parameter are an alarming sign. This means that the waterproofing was done poorly and there is a leak somewhere.

The amount by which these two indicators differ can say a lot. For example, a slight discrepancy would indicate that the water could simply evaporate under the influence of heat.

The following materials are usually used for finishing:

facing tiles;

mosaic;

PVC film (the cheapest option).

The choice of finishing material is influenced by factors such as:

Easy to care for;
- accessibility;
- ease of installation;
- price;
- possibility of replacement;
- appearance.

The July heat evokes thoughts of water, swimming, cool rivers and lakes. It is difficult to imagine a person who, in such weather, would refuse to have his own swimming pool for relaxation and cooling. Especially if he has a personal plot or works in the country.

However, not every yard has room for a large swimming pool, just as not every owner has the means to build one from scratch. Therefore, in this article we have collected 6 of the best modern ideas for a small but inexpensive pool that will turn this heat into your best relaxation partner.

Frame, inflatable and hand-made - then you will get acquainted with the simplest and most economical options for swimming pools today, and also see them in 40 photos in the design of a dacha or a small courtyard!

1. Best choice of 2016 - frame pool (10 photos)

Modern frame pools are available in a wide range of sizes and prices. A simple children's version measuring 2.5 by 1.5 m and a volume of 1200 liters costs about $60 (1500 UAH or 4000 rubles).

A more spacious model with a volume of 6500 liters and a diameter of about 4 meters will cost twice as much. But you must admit: this is an inexpensive price to pay for such pleasure, especially when you consider the following advantages of frame pools:

Quick and easy installation (the pool is folded, not inflated);
Reliable, stainless metal frame;
Dense walls made of heavy-duty PVC and polyester;
Additional support for the walls with thick tapes;
The presence of a drain valve that can be connected to a garden hose to carefully empty the pool of water;
No need for maintenance (only keeping the surface clean and sometimes checking the water filter);
Warranty (length depends on the manufacturer).

Many frame pool models come with a cover that will protect the pool from leaves and other debris on days or times when you won't be using it.

Since the pool can safely stand all summer, it is sometimes additionally equipped with a body or even a podium so that this entire structure fits beautifully into the design of your dacha or plot. Here's how some craftsmen design a frame pool (photo below):

2. Children’s and family inflatable pools - photo on site

Children's and "adult" inflatable pools are considered the main competitors of frame pools. They are easy to transport and relatively quick to install, although you will need to tinker with the pump for some time. The walls are also made of dense PVC and polyester + most manufacturers complete inflatable pools with a protective cover against debris.

Perhaps the main advantage is the cost of such pools - they are 1.5 times cheaper than frame ones. At the same time, they also have one serious drawback - the lack of water drainage. In addition, if the inflatable pool has large sizes, you will need to buy an electric pump in addition to it.

Attached beautiful photos inflatable pools on personal plots.

3. Concrete pool to order or do it yourself

Of course, this option is not feasible for everyone, and the cost will be decent, but there are craftsmen who managed to build a concrete pool with their own hands. So we decided to include it in our list of inexpensive ideas.

The most problematic aspect in this matter is digging a hole. You can only handle this on your own if you are planning to build a small and shallow pool. Renting a crane today is extremely expensive, and it is only advisable when creating a luxurious swimming pool, and not just for relaxing in the heat.

Unlike frame and inflatable pools, the concrete version is stationary, but at the same time one of the highest quality and most durable. To make such a pool with your own hands, you usually use a mixture of concrete and sand, which is sprayed onto a metal frame. General procedure action is as follows:

Dig a hole for the pool. Its depth and width should be 23-31 cm greater than the expected dimensions of your pool. This distance will be filled by the form.
Install water supply. Typically this will include a drain pipe that will be located at the bottom of the pool, as well as all the necessary structure (pipes, filters and pumps) to ensure a safe flow of water through the pool. It is acceptable to use PVC pipes with a strong binding material.
Cover the walls and bottom of the pool with a steel frame, which will maintain its shape and strength over a long period of use.
Spray the concrete and sand mixture onto the steel mesh using a powerful sprayer. The most popular mixture for building a pool today is Gunite (sprayed dry) or shotcrete(mixed with water). When applying, it is recommended to keep the sprayer nozzle at a distance of about 1 m from the steel mesh, direct the jet perpendicular to the surface and move it in a circular motion.

Then you just have to wait until the concrete hardens, after which you can start decorative finishing pool walls with tiles or paint (optional).

Photo finished projects on the topic of how to build a swimming pool with your own hands:

Also read:

4. Swimming pond or natural pool

Another option for an inexpensive stationary pool that you can build with your own hands. Instead of concrete, gravel and clay will serve as its walls, and natural aquatic plants (reeds, sedges, lilies, etc.) can serve as decorations.

The principle of building such a pond-pool is similar to creating a concrete pool, but can be done without a steel frame - just try to ensure that the walls have a good slope and are not perpendicular to the bottom. When the walls turn out to be perpendicular, then for stability they are covered with a layer of clay or bentonite.

It is believed that a natural pool can do without expensive filters and pumps if it is planted natural plants. However, in order for them to truly purify the water, approximately 50% of the entire surface needs to be planted with them.

In a natural pool, the water must be constantly circulated and aerated, otherwise it will stagnate and become filled with unpleasant-smelling bacteria. To direct the flow of water through the pool, flexible PVC pipes that are not afraid of cold weather are best suited. They are buried in the soil approximately 45 cm deep. For underwater aeration, you can use an air compressor and high-strength pipes that connect to a diffuser. Note that aeration devices consume little energy and should operate only 4-8 hours a day (depending on the size of the pool).

Also read:

5. Metal containers as an inexpensive pool for a summer residence

Cargo containers and other large containers can easily serve you as a swimming pool for your garden or a children's pool on your property. The only problem with their use is that some metal containers are not protected from rust. To solve the problem, they are painted or covered with another waterproof finishing material. If you don’t want to do this, then use galvanized tanks as a pool, which are not in danger of corrosion.

6. Simple ideas on how to make a swimming pool with your own hands (photo on the site)

Tarpaulin is another material that is widely used for creating simple DIY pools. All you need to do is make a reliable body from scrap materials and cover it with a tarpaulin. We invite you to take a look at latest photos in this article and evaluate what a pool made of wooden pallets, haystacks or other materials looks like in a country house or garden.

Also read:

Inexpensive pool for a yard or cottage: 6 ideas + 40 photos updated: March 12, 2017 by: Margarita Glushko

During the hot season, it is always nice to spend time in cool water. But it may not always be possible to go to a river or other body of water. In this case, the best option would be to build a swimming pool at your dacha or on the site of a country house. You will always have your own pond at hand where you can relax. In this article we will talk about how you can inexpensively make a pool in your country house.

Types of designs

Before answering the question of how to build a swimming pool at your dacha with your own hands, you must decide on the type of structure itself. The choice of material and work technology will depend on this. As an option we can offer the following types of pools:

Frame. Such designs can be purchased ready-made. A frame pool is a metal structure with a stretched fabric (usually PVC film). The kit may include a ladder, cleaning system, pumping station etc. This design is installed for the season. The pool is already equipped with waterproofing; you just need to assemble the structure and pump water into it;
Plastic products. This option is a bowl made of polymer materials. The container can be purchased ready-made or ordered from a specialized company. Similar models, like the previous version, are installed for the season. It is better not to leave a plastic container for the winter;
Stationary. This type can be considered a real pool. Of course, its creation will require a lot of physical and financial effort from you, but as a result, a large body of water will appear in your dacha or garden plot where you can swim.

One of the options can be considered inflatable structures. But such pools are not so comfortable due to their small size. And the quality of inflatable structures is often poor. Having pumped up the pool in the evening, in the morning you may find in its place a piece of rubberized material lying helplessly on the ground.

Choosing the optimal size and location

Since it is the stationary pool that can be considered “real,” then further discussion will focus on this option. If you have decided on the type, then you should think about the installation location and the size of the artificial reservoir itself.

The choice of location largely depends on the wishes of the owner. Many people install a pool behind the house, near the recreation area. But when choosing a place it is important consider some factors. Namely:

Priming. Much will depend on its properties. Firstly, it is better that the soil is clay. In this case, you will receive additional natural waterproofing. Secondly, when creating a permanent pool, you will have to dig a pit. If the selected area has rocky soil, then the work can be quite complex and time-consuming, especially if you do it yourself;
Predominant wind direction. Since the pool will be located in an open area, there is a high probability of various debris getting into it. So that when swimming you do not encounter debris from scraps of paper or dry leaves, it is better that the artificial pond is protected from the prevailing wind direction;
Presence of nearby vegetation. It is better that there are no bushes and especially trees near the reservoir. Plants are always drawn to moisture, and their roots are quite strong and can easily break through the concrete thicket of the pool.

If we are talking about the size of an artificial reservoir, then there are no special requirements. Everything will depend on the availability of free land and your preferences. For example, for swimming along one lane it is quite suitable width two and a half meters and a length of 5 meters. If there are two tracks, then the width increases to 4 meters.

The optimal depth of the pool can be considered 1.4 meters. But even here everything will depend on the purposes for which you are building a reservoir. If you have children and main task If the pool will entertain them, then you shouldn’t make it too deep. Conversely, if you are a diving enthusiast, then depth will play a very important role.

Stages of pool construction

In general terms, the process of constructing a permanent pool can be broken down into the following stages:

Selecting the type of reservoir and drawing up its design. At the same time, a suitable site for construction is selected.
Marking on the ground. Earthworks.
Arranging formwork and pouring the pool bowl.
Applying a waterproofing layer to the surface and finishing the bowl.
Equipping the pool with equipment and lighting.

As you can see, there is a lot of work. Moreover, each stage is important, because not only the appearance of the structure and the duration of its operation will depend on it.

Excavation and bowl creation

Now let's move on to considering the question itself - how to make a pool with your own hands. When you have decided on the size and installation location, then Let's start excavation work. First of all, we apply markings to the area. To do this, you can use pegs and a stretched rope.

Next, we move on to excavation work. This is one of the most labor-intensive stages of construction. You have to dig a pit of the required size and depth. It is worth considering that the width, length and depth must be made approximately half a meter larger. This additional space is necessary for the installation of formwork. If the size of the pool you are planning is quite impressive, then you should think about using special equipment.

After the pit is ready, you can start creating the bowl future pool. This stage of work includes the following activities:

The bottom and walls of the pit are carefully compacted.
A pillow is made from sand. To do this, a layer of material 20-30 cm thick is poured onto the bottom and compacted thoroughly.
A waterproofing layer is applied over the cushion at the bottom and over the entire surface of the walls. Today on the market you can find many materials that become an excellent barrier to water. The use of roofing felt and bitumen mass can be considered the most budget-friendly. Such materials have been used for a long time and have proven themselves well. A layer of roofing material is laid over the entire surface (on the bottom and walls, the latter should be covered with material to the very top with a margin). Then several (preferably 3-4) layers of bitumen mass are applied.
The next step will be the installation of the drainage system. This must be done before installing the formwork. How many drain holes to make and where to place them will depend on the size and shape of the pool bowl.
Next, we install the formwork, which can be made from scrap materials. After installing the formwork, we begin pouring concrete. In this case, it is necessary to use reinforcement. In order for the bowl to serve for a long time, it is necessary to use concrete of the appropriate grade and with additives.

After the concrete mass hardens the formwork is removed. Next, you need to treat the entire surface of the resulting bowl with a solution of concrete and water or iron it. At this point, the main stages of creating a pool can be considered complete. Next comes the finishing and equipping of the structure.

Finishing and lighting

Now you need to finish the pool bowl. But before this, an additional layer of waterproofing is applied. It is very important to seal every crack to prevent water from damaging the bowl. For these purposes you can use impregnating materials, film or mastic.

After waterproofing, you can begin finishing work. Ceramic tiles are most often used to cover the pool bowl. This material can easily withstand prolonged exposure to water, is easy to clean and has an attractive appearance.

In addition to ceramic tiles, you can also use modern material, for example, PVC film. Modern manufacturers produce a wide range of similar materials. It is strong and durable. And if we talk about colors and designs, then there is always plenty to choose from.

The finishing work itself can be completed, but it is better to equip the pool additional equipment . This kit usually includes:

Don’t forget to arrange the area around the new artificial pond. As a rule, it is also covered with ceramic tiles. But here it is important to choose an option with an anti-slip coating. This way you will reduce the risk of injury.

As a conclusion

A swimming pool in a country house or on a personal plot is a great place to relax on hot summer days. And making it with your own hands is not so difficult. You can build an artificial pond from scrap materials, but it is better and more reliable to make it from concrete. Make calculations, make markings, dig a pit, fill the bowl and finish. Here are the main stages of work. With a little effort and financial investment, you will have a wonderful vacation spot for the whole family.

When appears country house, many people think about how to build a pool with their own hands. Often there is not enough money to hire specialists. Therefore, the owners are interested in how to build a pool with their own hands cheaply, reliably and originally.

The plan for how to build a pool with your own hands directly depends on the purpose of the future artificial reservoir. For children, a small and shallow artificial pond of round or oval shape is sufficient. The absence of sharp corners will protect kids from accidental injuries.

It is better to make an artificial pond for swimming in an elongated shape. During construction, the following basic parameters must be observed:

depth not less than 150 cm;
length 3-4 m;
width at least 2 m.

If desired, you can install a springboard, but in this case the depth of the bowl must be at least 250 cm. If you determine the location of the springboard in advance, this will make the diving area deeper, while the main depth can be normal.

When arranging separate areas for bathing children and adults, the bottom is stepped. The area for children must be separated by a partition. To build a pool with your own hands, you can choose the projects in the photo.

A slight slope on the site will make it easier to dig a pit and will help to arrange a multi-level pool with separate areas for swimming for children and adults.

How to choose a site for an artificial pond

Before you build a pool with your own hands, you need to choose the right site for it.

The determining factors are:

lack of green spaces in the immediate vicinity;
soil type;
location of groundwater;
close location of the water supply;
the absence of any buildings near the future pool;
the main wind direction in the territory;
natural slope of the soil.

The root system of plants can significantly damage the waterproofing of the pool. Fallen leaves from trees falling into the water will cause it to “bloom,” grow algae, and cause an unpleasant odor. Small animals will inevitably appear.

Clay soil on the site will greatly facilitate digging a pit. In the future, clay soil will serve as additional waterproofing.

The running water will speed up the filling of the bowl with water and make it easier to clean regularly. A constant wind direction in the area will help remove leaves and small debris from the surface of the water. Therefore, the pool must be positioned so that foreign objects are blown to the narrow wall of the bowl by the wind.

Materials for building a swimming pool

You need to select a material before building a pool with your own hands; the technology for its construction directly depends on the selected material.

It could be:

pouring concrete;
concrete block masonry;
expanded polystyrene blocks.

You can use ready-made containers. They are very easy to install and do not require special care. The main disadvantage of such a container is its simple shape. If you are not satisfied with it, you can build a pool from the above materials.

Concrete screed is poured onto the bottom and walls of the pit. Various facing tiles are used for finishing.

Concrete blocks are laid in the usual way. The main thing is to remember that every 3 rows it is necessary to lay reinforcement mesh.

Required Tools

To build a pool you will need the following tools and equipment:

shovel;
construction tape;
level and plumb;
sharp knife;
saw or hacksaw;
container for mixing concrete;
construction mixer;
work clothes and rags.

Filtration equipment

When deciding how to build a swimming pool at your dacha with your own hands, special attention requires the choice of a cleaning system. As a rule, for water purification the following is installed:

overflow system;
skimmer equipment;
floating filters.

An overflow system is best suited for pools with constant water circulation. A special grille installed around the perimeter ensures that water is poured into the cleaning container. Water purified from impurities and small debris is returned to the pool. The process occurs cyclically.

The advantage of an overflow system is the ability to fill the bowl to the top edge and visually increase the size. The main disadvantages are the high cost of the overflow system and the difficulty of maintaining it during operation.

A skimmer type system is better suited for smaller pools. Water is poured into a bowl with such a cleaning system slightly below the top edge of the side (12-15 cm). A skimmer-type purification device gradually sucks in water, purifies it and distills it back into the bowl.

The main advantages of this system are simple installation, simple maintenance and low cost. The disadvantages include low efficiency and the need to frequently change the water in the bowl.

Important! The easiest and cheapest way to clean a pool is a floating filter.

How to make a floating filter

To make a floating filter, you need to prepare the following:

electric drill;
spanner;
stub;
nuts;
foam;
aquarium pump.

You will also need a cartridge (replaceable), a polypropylene pipe, and a rotary corner unit. The diameter of these parts is 0.5 cm.

The filter and corner assembly must be drilled with an electric drill. On one side the structure is secured with a nut. At the other end you need to connect the aquarium pump.

To keep the filter on the surface of the water, you need to attach a piece of foam to the end of the pipe. The efficiency of cleaning in this way will increase significantly if there are several cartridges.

How to make a foundation pit

Before you build a pool with your own hands, you need to dig a pit. The site is marked in advance. To mark the location of the future pit, it is necessary to use small pegs with a stretched cord.

To get a pool of the required size, the pit needs to be made deeper by 0.5-0.6 m. Along the perimeter, the pit should be 0.7-0.9 m larger than the bowl of the future reservoir.

Important! When digging a pit, the selected soil must be left in order to subsequently fill the structure around the edges.

The bottom of the finished pit must be strengthened. To do this, the soil must be leveled and thoroughly compacted. Then pour a 25-30 cm thick cushion of crushed stone of different calibers. Crushed stone must be compacted in a wet state. The best option is to do this with a special machine.

For manual tamping you will need a piece of log or thick timber. It is necessary to nail pieces of plywood to the ends and strengthen the vertical pieces of plywood between them.

Pouring concrete

Concrete for pouring a pit is prepared in the usual way. The required thickness of the concrete screed is from 25 to 30 cm. The main thing is to fill it in one go. For a small pool you will need a small concrete mixer. If the pool is being built large, you will have to order a large machine with concrete mortar.

Important! When thinking about how to properly build a pool with your own hands, you should remember that you need to place a reinforcing mesh inside the concrete screed at the bottom of the pit.

To do this, you need to lay out polystyrene foam cubes on top of the crushed stone cushion at the bottom of the pit or install vertically sections of reinforcing rods. A reinforcing mesh is fixed on top. It should be raised above the crushed stone layer by at least 5-7 cm.

You can remove air bubbles from the finished screed using a special vibrating machine or a metal rod. It needs to be poked into the solution over the entire area of the screed.

After removing the air, it is necessary to level the screed. It will dry for about 1 week. During this time, it is necessary to wet the surface of the concrete with water so that it does not subsequently crack. It is convenient to spray water with a spray bottle.

Waterproofing for swimming pool

Waterproofing is laid on top of the hardened concrete, which must be spread on the bottom so that the edges are bent 20 cm above the top edge.

The following materials are used as waterproofing:

construction rolled polyethylene (thickness not less than 150 microns);
geotextiles;
ready-made waterproofing solution;
bitumen roofing felt;
liquid rubber.

A polystyrene foam (extruded) backing is laid on top of the waterproofing material. Construction tape is used to secure individual slabs together. During operation, polystyrene foam wrinkles easily, so you need to act especially carefully.

Pool made of polystyrene foam

The assembly of polystyrene foam walls begins with markings on the concrete base. This will help assemble the walls evenly and neatly. Expanded polystyrene blocks are considered one of the most easy-to-use and inexpensive materials for laying out pool walls. They are easy to install using existing markings.

The size of polystyrene foam blocks is selected in accordance with the size of the bowl. The material is fastened together using special grooves. You can cut the blocks with a hacksaw or a saw with fine teeth.

A swimming pool at the dacha is a great opportunity to take a swim on a hot summer day after hard work in the garden, and for the kids it will be just paradise. But it is not always possible to buy an expensive plastic or inflatable pool. You can make a small pool with your own hands simply from scrap materials such as tires, pallets, containers, bathtubs that you can find in your yard or you can get them completely free.

Available materials: advantages and disadvantages

Exists large number the most various materials, from which you can make yourself in a short time a comfortable country pool, where not only children, but also their parents can splash in the summer. And for this you will not need to spend a lot of money and purchase expensive tools, as in the case of building a stationary concrete pool.

From tires

If you have the opportunity to find or ask your friend a tractor driver for an old unnecessary tire, then you can make an excellent pool at your dacha in which all family members can swim.

The old tire will serve as the frame (sides) for the pool, and the bottom will need to be filled with concrete, about 15 centimeters thick. It is necessary to pour concrete not only inside, but also outside for more waterproofing. It will also be necessary to install a tap to drain the water and provide a cleaning facility (filter) for the pool. In a week you will be able to use this pool without any problems.

But there are both advantages and disadvantages of this material for constructing a pool.

Advantages of pool tires	Disadvantages of pool tires
There is no need to look for materials to construct the sides	Small size. Adults will not be able to swim or dive
The round and waterproof tire is a ready-made container	You can only swim in a sitting position
A thick layer of rubber will reliably hold water	Suitable for only one or two adults and a maximum of three children
The rubber frame can be easily decorated (painted, covered with stone or tiles)	Often stays on long time specific smell of rubber and machine oils
Not afraid of water pressure
High degree of reliability and durability

From wooden pallets

Wooden pallets have long been used to make garden furniture and can now be used to build a swimming pool. Their sizes and shapes allow the construction of walls (sides) for a reservoir. In order to make a good round structure, you will need to take 9 pallets. Then the pool can freely accommodate about 6 people.

Advantages	Flaws
High sides allow you to fill the pool with more water	The wooden structure requires additional reinforcement with textile tie straps or stops
Climbing ladder and slide can be installed	The pool must be covered with facing material
There is no need to dig a deep round pit	The wooden frame must be treated with antiseptics and antifungal agents
Easy to install and dismantle if necessary	Before adding water, regularly check the integrity of the trays and tighten the belts
Wood is an environmentally friendly material
Easy to replace any section

From plastic bottles

Plastic bottles have long been in demand building material for summer residents. These are convenient and practical products from which you can build a fairly high and strong round, oval, square or rectangular pool wall structure using cement mortar.

Meanwhile, there are a number of advantages and disadvantages of plastic bottles as a material for constructing a swimming pool.

From a cast iron bath

Very often, when making renovations in an apartment, we throw away old cast-iron or steel bathtubs, which can now be useful in the country and not only for collecting rainwater. From such a bathroom you can make a small pool for children who can splash in warm water while relaxing in the country. To build such a pool, you only need the bathtub itself, a certain amount of sand and decorative finishing materials at hand.

From the container

If you have an empty container at your dacha in which you used to store your tools, now it can easily become a beautiful and deep pool. But if you decide to make such a pond at your dacha, and the container is not available, then you can always purchase it at affordable price in the carrier company.

Advantages	Flaws
Affordable price	The metal is susceptible to corrosion (if improperly processed)
Minimum costs and time for construction	The need for waterproofing
Long service life of metal structure	Difficulty in transporting a large container
Does not deform during the entire period of operation	Attracting additional labor
Can withstand high water pressure	Additional costs for materials
Minimum costs for excavation work (a shallow pit will be required)
Easy to insert communications (all pipes can be connected to the frame without welding)
Mobility and ease of use (can be easily dismantled if necessary)
Withstands high water pressure
Large degree of spaciousness

From reinforced concrete rings

Reinforced concrete rings, from which wells are constructed, and sewer systems are perfect for constructing a small pool on a personal plot. The height of the standard ring is 90 cm, so the depth of the pool will be quite sufficient for children and adults, and the maximum diameter is 2 meters. The round ring is already a ready-made structure for the pool walls, but in order to create a leak-proof reservoir, you will need to additionally purchase geotextiles, concrete mortar and sand.

From gabions

Gabions are laid in a special metal mesh stones. Since the mesh can have a variety of geometric shapes, the pool can be made according to your wishes. Such a pool will look great on a personal plot and, moreover, will not require additional decoration.

How to make a pool from a tire with your own hands

Calculation of required materials

In order to make a sufficiently voluminous pool from a tire, we recommend paying attention to the tires truck Belaz brand. The diameter of this tire ranges from 1.62 to 3.575 meters, and the width from 49.8 to 114 centimeters. If you need to choose the right size, you can use a special table.

In order to find out the volume of the future pool, we need to make some simple calculations using the formula V=π·r 2 ·h, where V denotes the volume of a round reservoir; the number π is a constant that is equal to 3.14; r - radius of the circle; h - tire height. We need to find out the radius of the circle. To do this, we divide the diameter value by two: 3.575:2 = 1.7875 mm.
Then we substitute our numbers and get the volume of the structure: 3.14 x 1.7875 2 x 1.149 = 11.4371 m 3. We get a round number of 11.438 m 3.
In order to make the base of the pool, we will need to purchase sand and cement mortar. The sand cushion and concrete bottom must be at least 15 cm thick, so we need to calculate the amount of these materials.
Sand: 3.14x3.1951x0.15=1.504 m3. We will need a little more cement mortar, so we need to add 2 more buckets to this volume.

As finishing material we can take oil paint different colors, which we will use to paint the outer frame of the pool. Or you can decorate it with small natural stones.

List of tools

A good, sharp, large knife (preferably a hunting knife).
Shovels and bayonet.
Large containers for cement mortar, sand and water.
Concrete mixer (or a special construction container for preparing concrete mortar).
Level.
A tape measure of at least 5 meters.

Stages of work

Using a knife, we make a deep cut on one side of the tire. And in order for us to get an even cut, we need to walk the knife exactly along the marked circles of the tire. We do not recommend using a grinder, since during operation the rubber will melt and stick to the cutting wheel, and it will also crumble badly.
We determine a place for the pool and clear it well. We remove unnecessary plants and debris, and then pour a layer of sand and compact it well. You can moisten the sand a little and then it will keep its shape. We need to make a layer of sand of 15 centimeters so that the diameter of the pillow is 15–20 centimeters larger than the diameter of the tire.
We pour the prepared concrete solution on top of the pillow to create a layer of about 15 centimeters. We place a tire on top of the solution and pour two buckets of solution inside it.
We now leave our pool for about a week to allow the concrete to harden well.
After this, we can take waterproof paint and paint the inside (walls) of the pool so that they are not black, but, for example, blue, turquoise or green to match the color of the water. We can decorate the outer walls of the tire to suit our taste: paint it with oil paint, cover it with pieces of broken tiles like a mosaic, cover it with small stones, etc.

How and what to paint

If you decide to paint a tire pool, you can use nitro paint, enamel, oil paint or aerosol for painting cars.

Video: how to make a pool from a large tire

Such a pool does not require special operating conditions, since truck tires are designed to operate even in the most severe weather conditions and at any temperature. Therefore, the pool will serve you for many years.

Periodically, its inner and outer parts, as well as the bottom, will have to be repainted, since even the most waterproof paint will begin to crack and peel over time.

Construction of a reservoir from pallets (pallets)

Calculation of required materials

Pallets will be an excellent solution for country pool. From these we will build the walls of the structure and the more pallets we take, the larger and rounder our pool will be.

In order to calculate the volume of a reservoir, we will use the mathematical formula S=A
2 -a 2, where "A" is the side of the square that contains the octagon, and "a" is the side of the octagon. Therefore, “a” will be 1.2 meters long for the side of the pallet.
First, we find the value of “A” using the formula below:
The result from the root is 1.41421356. Next, using this formula we find the fraction and it turns out to be 0.8485281. Then we substitute our numbers into the formula to calculate side “A”: 1.2 + 2x0.8485281 = 2.8970562 m.
We calculate the area of the structure: S=A 2 -a 2 and we get 2.8970562 2 – 1.2 2 =8.3929346–1.44=6.9529346m2. Now we round up our figure and get 6.95 m 2.
Having all the values, we calculate the volume of the pool using the formula V=S base xh, where “h” is the height of the structure, which is 0.9 meters. We get 6.95x0.9 = 6.255 m3.

Tools

Large shovels of various types.
Big hammer.
Electric or cordless screwdriver.
Concrete mixer.
Buckets for sand, water and concrete.
Gravel or crushed stone (the amount is calculated based on the diameter of the pool).
Electric jigsaw.
Sander or sandpaper.
Minimum 10 meter tape measure.
Stakes and strong cord.
Square.
Rule (level) and plumb line.
Marker or pencil.
Large pliers.
Planer for wood.
Hardware.

Stages of work

First, we treat all pallets with antiseptic and antifungal agents and special impregnations, since the wood will be in close proximity to water.
For the pool sections we take 120x90 cm pallets. From them we will create an octagonal-shaped structure.
Using shovels, we dig a round pit so that our diameter is slightly larger than the size of the future reservoir.
We level the bottom of the hole well and fill it with crushed stone or gravel - a layer of 20 centimeters.
Inside the pit we assemble a frame from pallets (8 pieces). Before this, we lay thick polyethylene at the bottom of the pit. We place the pallets as a solid part inside the structure.
We connect all the elements with boards that are nailed or screwed along the perimeter of the sides of the frame. We reinforce the joints with wooden blocks using a screwdriver and self-tapping screws.
We make holes in the frame of the required diameter to install a good drainage system.
After assembling the entire frame, we must firmly secure it with two secure tie straps in a circle at the top and bottom of the pool.
We insert into the holes prepared in advance plastic pipes for supplying and draining water.
In order to further strengthen our frame, we drive wooden pegs into the distance between the pallets and the walls of the pit.
We fill the bottom of the pool with 10 mm of concrete solution and leave it for 5–7 days for it to completely harden.
After the concrete has dried, we begin waterproofing work. To do this, we take a thick polyethylene film and lay it over the entire inner surface of the pool. We secure it with tape to the sides.
We can decorate the outer sides of the pool frame with OSB, chipboard or fiberboard, as they will help hide all the unaesthetic elements of the pallet fastenings. You can also quickly and inexpensively decorate the frame with ordinary rolls of reeds, bamboo, etc. fastened together.

Video: DIY pool made from pallets

Nuances of care and operation

It is necessary to carefully care for such a pool. Regularly check the plastic film for cuts or other damage that could allow water to leak through. Over time, even a small leak from a small hole will damage the wooden frame (mold, rot will appear, the wood will swell, etc.).

Periodically, you will need to drain the water and thoroughly wash the pool of sand, dirt and other debris. If you don’t have good filters, you will have to change the water often, and this is very expensive, so it’s best to purchase it once good device for water purification. You can even use a homemade sand filter, which is the most common among summer residents who make their own pools.

Also, once a year or several years, if necessary, it will be necessary to re-treat the wooden parts of the pool with special impregnations.

Swimming pool at the dacha made of PVC bottles

Calculation of materials

Plastic bottles have already become an almost integral attribute of summer residents, as they use them to make many different items for their summer cottage: furniture, fences for flower beds and front gardens, hotbeds and greenhouses, including swimming pools.

Tools for work

Shovels (you can order a small excavator).
Electric screwdriver.
Concrete mixer.
Bucket for garbage, water and solution.
Minimum 10 meter tape measure.
Pegs and strong cord.
Large corner.
Level (rule) and plumb.
Marker or pencil.
Hardware (nails and screws).

Construction stages

We choose a flat area and clear it well. Such a pool will stand perfectly on a slab foundation.
We dig a flat pit measuring 4x2 meters and 15 centimeters deep.
We level the bottom of the pit and compact it well. We pour sand (slightly moistened) on top and distribute it evenly around the entire perimeter, and then compress it to a layer of 15 cm. We also fill in a small layer of gravel.
We make formwork from wide boards, and to prevent the frame from falling apart, we hammer wedges into the ground from the outer sides.
We make a lattice from reinforcement (diameter 8 mm) in order to strengthen the base. We tighten the connecting points of the rods with wire. The grid cell is approximately 10x10 cm, and its area is 8 square meters.
We lay such a frame made of reinforcement on the bottom so that it does not come into contact with the sand. And for this we install a small support made of broken bricks. And then we put the frame on top.
Let's sum it up necessary pipes for supplying and draining water.
We pour the concrete solution and level it well with a special tool (a rule or just a flat board).
Let the solution harden for 5–7 days.
Then we move on to laying walls from PVC bottles and for this we mark out the geometry of the pool.
We fill each bottle with sand and screw on the lid. Then we apply a wide strip of solution to the marking.
From reinforcement (diameter 0.3 mm) we make a frame that will serve as a connecting element between rows of plastic bottles.
We place the bottles very tightly next to each other on the cement mortar, and fill the resulting gaps between them with cement. After we have laid the first row, we fill it with cement and lay a frame of reinforcement.
We remove the formwork and begin masonry with bottles until we have a wall of the required height. If our pool is round, then in the center of the structure we install a homemade compass in the form of a metal pin with a horizontal crossbar, which will help you not to deviate from the radius.
We leave our walls for 5-7 days so that the cement mortar is completely dry. After this we begin to plaster the walls. As a waterproofing inner surface We cover the pool with bitumen.
Next we begin finishing work. We take a plastic film, which is necessary for arranging the interior of the pool. We lay it well, stretch it, cut off the excess, and weld the joints and carefully treat them with special glue or sealant.
Now you can decorate the area around the pool at your own discretion.

Care and operation

In order to keep the water in the pool clean, it is necessary to install appropriate filters.