Do-it-yourself garden house: photos, projects, instructions. Projects of country houses - from tiny to substantial.

Despite the pricing policy, economy class garden house projects have a large selection. They differ not only in appearance, but also in size and layout. Every square meter of such a house is used rationally. And their universal appearance will fit harmoniously into any area. Such houses can be intended both for permanent residence and for recreation only in the warm season. The cost of the latter is significantly reduced due to the lack of insulation, and construction work takes about 10 days. But you need to remember, no matter how relatively simple the project is, the construction of a garden house should only be trusted to professionals.

In the arsenal of a construction company KRAUS there is also a large selection of projects of one-story garden houses. They are the ones that have been gaining great popularity lately. And all because in such houses there are no stairs, which can become dangerous for an elderly person or a small child. And besides, if the area of ​​your summer cottage allows you to turn your ideas into reality, why overpay? After all, building a two-story house requires much more investment. This takes into account a stronger foundation, as well as the fact that the construction of the immediate second floor has a completely different price, since it is more difficult to deliver building materials there, and high-rise work has a completely different tariff.


Another one of the last fashion trends became the presence of an attic in the house. Such buildings look very beautiful and original. So if you are a person who does not like simple and boring solutions, having an attic in your country house should be a requirement. Firm KRAUS will present to your attention projects of garden houses with an attic for every taste. The pricing policy is as varied as their range. We are confident that by reviewing all our ready-made house designs with an attic, you will definitely be able to find the very house you have been dreaming about for so long. And our team of professional builders will build any house for you on a turnkey basis within a precise deadline. Call us right now and order the construction of your dream house today.

Lovers of nature and country life who did not have time to acquire at least a 6 by 6 frame garden house , but those who have a plot of land usually dream of at least some kind of shelter in their possessions. Making a home with my own hands scares most citizens. But in vain. Today you can find a sea of ​​information about step by step construction, from experienced craftsmen.


It will not only give you confidence, relieving you of worries and fears. Using the recommendations of professionals, you can carry out all the necessary manipulations competently and in the proper order, significantly saving on hiring a work team.

Of course, it’s a good idea to use the services of specialists. They guarantee (most often) quality, and lead times will be noticeably reduced. construction work. But if the budget is limited and you want, or have a desire to try yourself in such an interesting business, nothing prevents you from rolling up your sleeves and building garden house ik cheap. An additional bonus is that for yourself everything is usually done exactly as you imagine and dream. Sometimes it can be difficult to explain your vision to hired employees.

Economy class house structure

What is budget option house? Its height is usually 3.2 meters, it is around the entire perimeter, and so is the roof. There are two rooms inside, with a partition between them. The walls are finished. The outside is sheathed with corrugated board, or. Provided various options planning and assembly.

There are different options The purposes of frame houses are as garden houses, for storing equipment, as fishing houses, etc. The wood used for manufacturing is treated with special compounds that ensure it is environmentally friendly, durable, stable and reliable.

Project

House drawing

Even for inexpensive frame house a project is needed. The dimensions of the potential structure are usually small and amount to 6?6 m or 4?4 m. The area of ​​future housing can be distributed independently.

The main thing is not to forget to note on the drawing of the garden house:

  • Specific dimensions of the building walls (load-bearing), as well as partitions inside;
  • Bedroom, kitchen, hallway and living room. Some of them can be combined, for example, a kitchen with a hallway, and a living room with a bedroom;
  • Places for the future location of heavy equipment or furniture: they may require strengthening of the foundation;
  • If the house will be used year-round, then it is necessary to indicate a place for the stove or.

Foundation

Since we have planned an inexpensive frame house ik, it is quite suitable for a lightweight budget foundation made according to the support-. You will need 9 massive pillars that will support the base of the building. They must be well buried, so holes for them are made with a special garden drill. It is convenient to use a drill (if you have one), or a simple shovel - but it will take more time and take more effort.


Garden house foundation

To arrange the foundation you will need approximately two cubes of sand, five standard bags of cement and one large roll of roofing material for. can act as permanent formwork. They can have a diameter of 0.18 m and a height of 0.15 m. Holes are drilled in the soil to a depth below its freezing point. IN middle lane In Russia this figure is just over one and a half meters. Under the concrete you need a sand cushion 0.2 m thick to ensure stability.

The hole made is protected from moisture with roofing felt; a frame made of reinforcement and wire is placed in it. There are cuffs at the top. After this, the solution is poured. If at this stage of construction of a frame-panel garden house there are no assistants, then a thorough installation of the pillars may take about 4 days.

Lathing, frame


You can move on to the frame only after the foundation has truly hardened. For the strapping you will need 0.15 x 0.10 m, the frame itself is made of timber 0.10 x 0.10 m. The bottom of the strapping with logs in mandatory impregnated with compounds that reliably protect the wood from insects and fungi.

The logs and lower frame are laid on the foundation, after which vertical supports are installed and strengthened. Even a not very knowledgeable, novice craftsman will need no more than two days to complete the frame for a garden dwelling project. Despite the fact that its construction takes little time, the structure will be quite durable and strong.

Often, owners choose a house with a veranda. In this case, the lower logs are extended by its expected length. For this purpose, additional supports are constructed.


They are made from thick boards. It is covered with one of the insulation materials, then it is waterproofed. The flooring used is a regular floorboard or linoleum.

Then the walls are assembled from the timber, fastening the joints with dowels. Insulation is laid between the crowns. In general, insulation is desirable for each next layer. For an economy class home, they usually use a tourniquet or tow. Next, work begins on.

Roof

For rafters, a board with a cross-section of 150x25 or 100x50 mm is used. You will also need roofing felt with glassine. To make the task easier, racks measuring one and a half meters are placed in the center of the building, and a beam is attached to them. The rafters are placed on the resulting structure.

Installing the roof of a one-story garden house on a frame can take only one day. The type of specific roofing material is selected individually, according to your own capabilities and taste. We must not forget about the climate characteristics of the area where the future homeowner lives. Sheets of ordinary galvanized iron are often used.

Finishing


Using glassine

The finished frame must be covered with glassine, and only the selected finishing material is mounted on it. It can be different, in accordance with the budget and preferences of the owner. Looks great, which is attached with self-tapping screws.

One-story frame garden houses, trimmed on the outside with wooden clapboard or siding, look attractive. Both wooden and plastic windows. Doors made of wood or an imitation of this material will look natural. The walls inside the room can also be covered with clapboard. Or you can cover them with plasterboard, which is then covered with paint or wallpaper. The floor is made of planks.

Approximate cost


Construction of a frame garden house will not cost much. The final price may vary: it will depend on the materials used, the type of structure chosen (timber or plywood), its size and the presence or absence of assistants. In short, the approximate cost of one square meter of a house kit can range from a little over two to four thousand rubles.

At this price, a ready-made house kit for a frame house, assembled independently, includes: load-bearing thermal insulating wall panels, wooden beams, drawings for installation and fasteners for assembly, and, if necessary, interfloor ceilings. If the construction of a second floor seems too complicated, you can choose the option of a frame garden house with an attic

Results

Neat frame garden house , made with your own caring hands, it is convenient to use for permanent or temporary residence. It is spacious enough to store equipment and household supplies.

It has enough space to receive and accommodate guests. And if in the future it is planned to build grandiose building, then it can become the place of residence and base for an entire construction team.

It’s not that difficult to build a small 4x6 garden house with your own hands, without involving workers. The main thing is a responsible attitude towards construction, attention and patience. And, of course, strict adherence to recommendations and compliance with requirements. And very soon your plot of land will be transformed and take on the appearance of a real home.

Which stand out for their unusual design. Some of them boast spaciousness, while others, on the contrary, surprise with their compactness and functionality. But each of these houses has its own zest, so if you are planning to build a house in the country, then you should definitely take a look at these projects country houses!

Several useful and simple tips for those who are just starting to choose a project for building their country house.

Country house projects: starting the selection in advance

You will return to the project again and again to clarify and finalize some details and select the appropriate materials.

Start the initial selection of a project six months before construction - the selected house project should rest.



The beauty of a home comes from functionality.

Choose a project based on your family's needs. So, it is not always convenient for elderly people and children to often go up to the second floor.

Think through everything down to the smallest detail: for example, round rotating handles on doors cannot be opened by people with arthrosis or children under 3 years old.

Reliability and maximum service life.

Building a house is not cheap. There is always a desire to reduce considerable expenses. But those little things that now seem unimportant to you - moisture-vapor barrier films, special bolts for fastening the roof, high-quality primers - can significantly increase the service life of your building.

Project 1. Modern country house with a flat roof

This unusual home is eye-catching with its flat roof and tall windows that give it a modern look.


Thanks to its roof, it has an attractive and memorable profile.


Inside the house has a modern open plan with plenty of... utility rooms. The kitchen and living room are combined into one space, and the bedroom is placed in a cozy corner.


The house fits perfectly into the landscape and is in harmony with the surrounding nature.


Project 2. Country house with attic

This house will appeal to lovers of two-story living: the project includes a fairly large attic that can be designed to suit your taste.


On the ground floor there are: a spacious kitchen-dining room, living room, bedroom, bathroom and corridor.


If necessary, the attic can be divided into rooms, thereby increasing the number of bedrooms.


The house looks neat and impressive from all angles. At the same time, the interior is designed in a very practical and functional way.


Project 3. Country house with garage

This house is of medium size and can be interesting not only as a summer house, but also as a permanent home.


It has everything you need for a comfortable life, and it has a number interesting features. For example, access to the terrace from one of the bedrooms, as well as a nice covered porch. In addition, the project provides for descent into the basement.


Overall this is a beautiful and comfortable home with lots of character. Its only serious drawback is, perhaps, the rather cramped bathroom.


Project 4. Weekend cottage

If you spend only one or two days a week at your dacha, then you probably don’t see the point in building a bulky house that will be almost empty all year round. Then this house is for you.


It has a very modest size and there are not only extra rooms, but even extra walls! Apart from the traditionally enclosed bathroom, the entire space inside this house is a single room.


Project 5. Country house for a minimalist

The last project on our list today takes the idea of ​​compactness and functionality to a whole new level. In terms of area occupied, it is even smaller than the previous house, but it is not only not inferior to it in terms of content, but also surpasses it.


It's all about a thoughtful two-level layout that allows you to squeeze maximum benefit out of a minimum of space.


On the second level there is a large bed. The other half of the upper tier is for storage.


It’s simply amazing that the designers managed to squeeze into this space a living room, a shower and toilet, a full kitchen, and even two sleeping places.


A modern country house is no longer just a trailer in which you can spend the night and hide gardening tools. As you can see, modern designs of country houses try to provide everything that a summer resident needs for a comfortable life.


If you are interested in learning more about interesting country house projects, write about it in the comments, and we will prepare such a section on a regular basis.

When thinking about which garden house project to choose, you need to decide in what period of the year and for what purpose the building will be used.

Development

When professional companies develop projects for garden houses with an attic or any other country house project, they try to take into account the requirements that apply to houses of this type. First of all, you need to take into account, if you intend to do the planning yourself, that such a building should not have too much large sizes. This is due to the fact that the territory of a suburban area in the summer is usually occupied by plantings. Therefore, a large building will only take up extra space.

When developing a project, it is necessary to take into account not only its total area, but also its contents. Thus, depending on the size of the family, the building may have one or two living rooms in case the owners want to stay here for the night. A prerequisite for planning is the need to include a kitchen space, as well as a bathroom, although quite often the bathroom is located in a separate building, which will correspond sanitary standards, especially if it is not possible to install a drainage system to the house.

Planning during design

The design of a garden house, as a rule, involves the presence of a veranda, which will allow you to relax in between hard work on the site. Quite often, a building has a storage room in which you can store Thinking about the layout, you should not make the building permanent if you do not plan to use it for winter time. This will allow you to save on work and not apply excessive amounts of effort. The most suitable solution is a house whose walls are built of timber, and the parameters are limited to 6x4 m. In such a space you can place not only a kitchen and living room, but also a bedroom, which will be isolated and located on the second floor. This layout allows you to make the house not so large in terms of the foundation area, but more spacious due to the presence of a second floor. Due to the fact that the walls will be based on timber, such a house can be built in the shortest possible time - within 16 days. You can use the building immediately, without waiting for final shrinkage.

Garden house cost



If you have chosen a garden house project with an area of ​​26 m2, then you will have to pay the developer a price that varies from 320,000 to 400,000 rubles. The final cost will depend on the thickness of the walls. Thus, a house whose external wall thickness is 100 mm will cost 320,000 rubles. In this case, timber will be used in construction, the cross-section of which is 100x150 mm. As for a building with walls whose thickness is 150 mm, its cost is 350,000 rubles. In the process of constructing such a structure, timber will be used, the cross-section of which is 150x150 mm. The most impressively thick timber with a cross-section of 200x150 mm allows you to get a house with external wall parameters of 200 mm, and the price will be 400,000 rubles. This does not take into account the cost of the foundation, which can be built independently without the help of specialists. In this case, the construction of garden houses is cheaper. In favor self-construction foundation for a dwelling, we can say that such a building does not require a buried foundation. This is due to the fact that the house will have very little weight.

Technology for building a garden house from timber


It is preferable to choose coniferous wood as a material for walls. It is better to use pine or spruce for this purpose. It is important to choose the type of foundation for the house; for this purpose, a columnar foundation is most often built, which is not so expensive and easy to install. But it should be understood that this type of foundation is not applicable to every type of soil. In addition to columnar, you can install strip or pile.

Those who build garden houses on their own need to know that the next stage involves installation of the piping. In the case of a building made of timber, it must be installed on the base by laying one or two crowns using timber, the cross-section of which is 150x150 mm. Only then can you begin laying the floor joists, during which a 40x150 mm beam is used. At a distance of 45 cm from them, it is necessary to lay a subfloor, which is arranged using the flooring method. The thickness of the material used is 20 mm.

Installation of house walls


When building garden houses from timber, at the next stage you can start installing walls, in the process using profiled timber. Its cross-section can be 100x150 cm or 150x150 mm. If you want to build a house that can be used until late autumn or even winter, then it is preferable to assemble walls with fastening elements using the “warm corner” method. This technology involves cutting a log house with a root tenon. The beam must be mated so that adjacent corner elements have identical parameters and are symmetrical. We are talking about corner elements, on one of which there is a tenon, and on the other - a groove.

You can build a garden house by using fasteners in the form of nails with parameters equal to 200 mm. An alternative solution is wooden dowels, which are spikes made of wood. coniferous species. If you decide to use a project with two floors, then the first of them, as a rule, has a height of 2.4 meters. This height can be obtained by assembling a wall that consists of seventeen crowns. Projects of garden houses with an attic involve top floor, whose height is 2.3 meters. Sometimes, during the construction of garden houses, the height of the ceilings of the first floor is reduced to 2.25 m. This will save money, because when assembling the wall you will have to use only sixteen crowns.

As soon as it is possible to build the walls, you can begin installation. The next stage is the assembly and subsequent installation of the gables of the building. They can be made from timber. However, most often the outer cladding is simply done by using finishing materials. To do this, you can use a block house or, for example, lining.

Construction of internal partitions


Garden houses made of timber, like ordinary residential ones, have internal partitions. They are based on profiled timber. It is necessary to use one that has a cross-section equal to 90x110 cm. The partitions must be cut into the frame, which will provide greater strength.

Construction of the roof of a country house


Panel garden houses have a roof equipped using the same technology that is used in the construction of a timber house. Initially, you need to mount the rafters and fix the sheathing. For the first system, a beam is used, the cross-section of which is 5x15 cm. It must be fastened in increments of 80 cm, but no more. The sheathing, as a rule, is not made continuous. For this you should use edged board 2x10 cm, and installation must be done in increments of 20 cm.

Selection of roofing material

Panel garden houses involve the use of light covering material as the base of the roof, since the building itself has a non-buried base and light walls. To do this, you can use ondulin, profiled flooring or roofing felt. Metal tiles are also quite common. Regardless of what area of ​​the garden house you have chosen - the one mentioned above or different from it, the roofing system must have vapor and waterproofing. These materials are placed under the covering material. However, if ondulin is used, then such lining layers are not necessary.

Preface

For some, suburban housing is built by developers or they even bring ready-made change houses on a loading platform, while other owners prefer to do everything with their own hands, both designs for small country houses and the residential buildings themselves.

1

At the heart of everything related to the construction of housing is the desire of the future homeowner to surround himself with comfort. That is why any plan to build a new country cottage, country house or for permanent residence in it, begins with the layout of the premises. Finishing, wall insulation and choice of roofing material are considered second and third. So what's the best place to start planning your room layout? Let's look at all the factors that need to be taken into account.

First of all, the future construction needs to be oriented to the cardinal points. Do you want the sun to shine through your windows at sunrise, or do you prefer to watch sunsets before bed? Take pictures from the proposed location of the house and look at the photos to see what the views will be like from the windows. And also think, maybe it’s better to place the bedroom on the shady side? It is useful to remember where squalls usually come from in your area; it is better to arrange living rooms on the leeward side, in order to avoid drafts and cooling of the premises in winter. But let's be consistent.

We take a sheet of paper and schematically, even with circles, mark the location of the rooms. It is better to orient the front door, and therefore the hallway, towards the gate or gate in the fence enclosing the area. Next, we remember what rooms are needed on the first floor. First of all, this will be the living room, which can be planned to the right or left of the hallway, that is, if the porch faces south, then the windows of the hall will face the sunrise or sunset. However, nothing prevents you from placing the living room at the back of the house so that its windows face the opposite front door side.

Also on the ground floor there can be an office, a small bedroom, a library or a billiard room (or both in one room) and, of course, a kitchen. The dining room can be combined with the living room, or you can make the kitchen block more spacious and place a dining table there. Don't forget about utility rooms, in particular, about the laundry room and storage room, although both are easy to combine with a bathroom, which must also be on the ground floor. It would be a good idea to build a boiler room near it.

Of course, it is not at all necessary to try to place all the listed rooms in the house as a complete list; it is quite enough that on the ground floor there is a small kitchen with a storage room, combined with a living room, partially extended onto the terrace, as well as a tiny office and a bathroom. That is, focus on the building area, which may be limited to dimensions of 6x6 meters. In such a space you are unlikely to fit more than 2-3 spacious or 4 tiny rooms. If you want more, you might want to consider a basement.

2

So, you have drawn a sketch, perhaps even a full-fledged plan of a house with an attic. And what to do with it? Bring it to the design office if you are ready for large expenses and have an unlimited budget allocated for development. Individual architectural projects are quite expensive, especially taking into account the wishes of future homeowners, because specialists need to take into account a lot of subtleties so that the country house does not come together in an hour like a card house. Often, customers’ sketches are repeatedly challenged, because where there should be a load-bearing wall, the owners sometimes think of a through fireplace.

It is much more convenient and, of course, cheaper to try to select a similar option based on the plan you have drawn, considering standard projects small country houses. The advantage of this approach is that you immediately see a photo of the building that should turn out in the end. In addition, there is no need to spend money on developing a project, and when choosing a frame or panel house with an attic, thanks to the factory production of wall panels, construction is greatly simplified. And there is no reason to regret that the construction will be standard; today there are so many finished projects, that, quite possibly, there will not be a similar house for tens of kilometers around.

When building a dacha with their own hands, everyone tries to save at least something so that there is money left over for planting, and so that the family does not lack money. Perhaps the most budget-friendly solution would be an adobe hut, if, of course, someone would like to relax in a shed. From adobe you can build a full-fledged house with dimensions of 6x6, and one that will beg to be photographed. But this requires, firstly, skill, and secondly, again, a project worked out by specialists is needed, and there are very few professionals qualified in adobe construction. So let's look at other options.

Of the available designs, it is first worth mentioning standard panel houses. They are produced in factories, immediately equipped with all the necessary parts, including timber for the frame and panels for walls, floors and ceilings. The cost can only be lower for a change house, which is also assembled directly on the site from ready-made elements, and its installation may require only one day. These 2 types of buildings differ in durability, which is much higher for frame-panel houses, and comfort, which is slightly greater for change houses than for outbuildings. There is one more difference: projects of frame country houses with an attic are often found.

A more expensive, but still quite budget-friendly type of housing is a log house or a house made of timber, including laminated veneer lumber. Of course, not every owner of a country plot can afford to buy fifty logs, but still, by saving money for a couple of years or taking out a loan, it is quite possible to start a grandiose construction project. Temporarily, you can also install a change house at the dacha. The advantage of housing made of logs or timber is undeniable when it comes to reliability and durability. If a frame house lasts 50 years, then a log house will last a century.

And finally, stone construction is the most expensive, taking greatest number time. Even with dimensions of 6x6, such a country house is difficult to build with your own hands; projects require the participation of specialists. And the main difficulty, as well as the main difference, is that a stone house requires a powerful buried foundation, which the above types do not need. This alone significantly increases the cost of construction. Laying building blocks, in turn, requires much more man-hours than lifting the crowns of a log house or assembling the frame of a panel house with an attic.

  • inability to move easily and comfortably;
  • discomfort when going up and down stairs;
  • unpleasant crunching, clicking not of your own accord;
  • pain during or after exercise;
  • inflammation in the joints and swelling;
  • causeless and sometimes unbearable aching pain in the joints...

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