Growing blackberries as a business profitability. Which berry is best suited for growing for sale? Fertilizers and watering blackberries

Growing blackberries is a very promising and profitable business that can be organized in any village, town or village. Every year blackberries are becoming increasingly popular among buyers. Ripe berries contain a full range of nutrients and medicinal substances, including sucrose, glucose, fructose, B vitamins, vitamin C, minerals and other macro- and microelements.

To organize a blackberry business, you need a well-lit area and light, fertile soils; it requires constant watering. summer period. The distance between rows is 3 m, between bushes in a row 1.5-2.5 m, in the direction from north to south. The optimal soil acidity value is pH 5.5-6.7. Up to 20-25 kg of berries are harvested from one bush per season. Blackberries are much more productive and heat-resistant (especially important in recent years for the south of Ukraine) than raspberries. Has high taste qualities, practically no diseases and pests, the berry is transportable. Blackberries have one drawback - low winter hardiness and require mandatory shelter for the winter. Strong winter winds can dry out the stems, causing the plant to lose yield.

Blackberries have a two-year development cycle: in the first year the shoot grows, in the second it bears fruit and dies. Recently, a new variety of remontant blackberry, Reuben, was developed, which is capable of producing a harvest on the current year's shoots. But the Reuben variety still requires study in our climate zone. Blackberries begin to bloom at a time when there is no longer any threat of frost. Fruiting is extended and lasts about a month. The flowers are bisexual (self-pollinating), but when several varieties are grown on your site, the yield is more stable.

The best blackberry varieties for business

Loch Tay(Loch Tay) - a blackberry variety of Scottish selection. Shoots without thorns, more than 3 m long. Bushes are vigorous, semi-erect. The taste of Loch Tay berries is very good, rich. The berry is medium-sized, shiny, with an average weight of 4.5-5g. It is an industrial variety of blackberry.

Features of the variety

High yield
Early deadline maturation
Good taste and transportability
Requires support devices and shelter for the winter

Loch Tay variety enjoys very popular among gardeners who practicegrowing blackberries as a business.

Black Magic(Black magic)- a remontant blackberry variety with tasty and large berries. The fruits are elongated, hard, average berry weight is 10g. The peculiarity of the variety is good pollination in hot weather and slight thorniness in the fruiting zone.

Features of the variety

Good taste and
High resistance to heat during berry formation
Presence of thorns

Thornfree- American high-yielding variety. The bush is powerful, shoots creeping 3-5 m long. The berries are shiny, large, sweet and sour. At good care(watering, mulch, fertilizing) the fruits become larger, the taste improves. Winter hardiness - 25.

Features of the variety

Productivity up to 30 kg per bush
When frozen, shoots quickly recover
Resistant to stem canker and rust
No thorns
Requires shelter for the winter and the use of a trellis when growing
N e high taste qualities

Black Satin- American thornless variety with shiny sweet and sour berries weighing 5-8 g. Characterized by high yield and extended fruiting. For long-term transportation, Black Satin blackberries are collected slightly unripe.

Features of the variety

The berries do not shrink until the end of the harvest
Slightly superior in taste to Thornfree
Over-ripening of berries has a bad effect on transportability
Requires shelter in winter

How to earn 620,000 rubles per season from a blackberry growing business? How to prepare the soil, plant, grow and sell blackberries at a good price? Read the idea for a blackberry growing business with calculations.

Blackberry business plan

Blackberries can also be grown in cold regions. It is important in this matter to choose the right varieties and properly care for the berries. Having evaluated the idea and found customers for the product, you can start a business growing blackberries.

Evaluating the idea

Before preparing the land and purchasing seedlings, the idea should be evaluated. First, let's answer the questions:

Do you have a site for planting?– if there is no plot, buy or rent it and prepare it for planting in the fall.
Is there a demand for where to sell the products?– there will be a lot of harvest from a large plantation, so you need to take care of the profitable delivery of the entire batch of berries.
Who are your competitors?– evaluate the size of your competitors’ plantations and their business practices.
Is the climate suitable for growing berries?– with constant frost and cold, there will be few berries.

The absence of competitors does not mean that it is good. In this case, the audience will have to be prepared for the berry so that they buy it constantly. We also evaluate the advantages and disadvantages of blackberries.

Pros:

The berry is healthy.
Low competition.
Small investment in business.
The berries can be sold frozen.

Cons:

Complex bush care that requires knowledge.
There may be problems with selling a large batch at competitive prices.

Having resolved the sales issue and having studied enough care material, you can get down to business. Everyone who tries themselves in a new business makes mistakes, so you will learn.

Informal evaluation of a business idea is also important. Determine if the blackberry business is right for you:

If you love plant growing;
You have a plot of land and a desire to do something unusual;
You want to open a business in the village.

Having evaluated the idea, begin studying material on planting and care. If the theory is clear to you, start practicing. They have been preparing for the case since the summer, preparing the ground. Planting of cuttings occurs in the spring.

Preparing the land and planting blackberries

Blackberries are planted in early spring in cloudy, cool weather. The berry loves moisture, but it should be planted in sunny side. Constant heat will make the berries larger and tastier. But from the eternal bright sun the berry may lose its presentation. In a warm region, it is better to hide the bushes in a little shade. The soil must be moist. Take care of the safety of blackberries - keep them away from the winds. To do this, trees are planted along the perimeter. If this is not possible, plant blackberries in a quiet place, but on the south side.

You can grow blackberries as a business in a greenhouse all year round. The idea will be similar to growing raspberries in a greenhouse as a business.

Blackberries are planted in trenches using cuttings or roots. The depth and width of the trench should be 40-50 centimeters. This way the berries will receive more moisture and watering will be reduced in the future if there is rain. On 1 hectare of land - 10 x 10 meters - 20-25 blackberry bushes are planted. The distance between bushes should be 2-2.5 meters.

Rules for planting blackberries:

The site is prepared for planting in the fall by clearing out weeds;
Also, the soil should be fertilized with organic fertilizers;
Before digging trenches, the ground is plowed with a walk-behind tractor;
The size of the hole is 0.5 x 0.5 x 0.5 meters;
Fertilizer is placed at the bottom and sprinkled with earth on top;
Seedlings are placed in water before planting for 8-10 hours;
Before placing in the hole, the blackberry roots are straightened;
Place the seedling at the depth of the root collar;
Sprinkle the plant, water it with a few liters of water, add more soil and water it again;
After landing top part the seedlings are pruned, leaving 3-5 healthy buds;
The soil can be covered with a transparent film so that the plant receives warmth in cold weather.

A 2-meter trellis is installed near each seedling for gartering blackberries. As the bush grows, the trellis must be stable and located on both sides of the bush along the row. As the plant grows, indicate the direction for the branches yourself, otherwise the bushes will get tangled.

The cost of a seedling wholesale is 200 rubles. Having 30 acres of land, we plant 25 seedlings on each acre. In total, we need to buy 30 * 25 = 750 seedlings. The total costs will be 750 * 200 = 150,000 rubles + 1,000 rubles for delivery.

Tip #1. Buy seedlings from nurseries. And do not buy seedlings on the Internet - you may be deceived.

If you don't have a plot, you will have to buy it. The price depends on the region, so we will not take this item into account. If you buy land, add this item to temporary expenses - investments in the business.

The cost of seedlings is 151,000 rubles. Fertilizers 20,000 rubles. Walk-behind tractor rental 5,000 rubles. Trellis and tools for planting 50,000 rubles. Well and irrigation 50,000 rubles.

Choosing a blackberry variety

As mentioned above, blackberries should be purchased from nurseries. There are plenty of varieties of blackberries. For small areas, choose thornless blackberries. It is easier to pick berries from it.

The most common and productive varieties:

Thorne Free;
Loch Ness;
Black Satin;
Navajo.

Varieties for the northern regions:

Snyder;
Darrow;
El Dorado.

Tip #2. Plant different varieties, be sure to track and record the results. After 2-3 years, you will understand which varieties take root better in your conditions and produce the best berries.

Buy a variety that an agronomist or experienced gardener recommends. They know which varieties will take root best and produce an excellent harvest in your region. Also bet on yield, because quantitative indicators are important to you.

Rules for caring for berries

Let's start with fertilizers. Always add a little at a time to the soil. organic fertilizers. Horse manure is perfect. You can also use humus and chicken manure. In spring, nitrogen-containing preparations are added to the soil. There are also few preparations containing phosphate. At the beginning and until mid-summer, bushes should receive more phosphates than nitrogen-containing preparations. In addition, potassium fertilizers are added. By autumn, right up to frost, the main portion of fertilizers should consist of potassium fertilizers. Also a little phosphorus-containing. Nitrogen containing ones are excluded.

Don't forget about microelements - iron, copper, zinc, manganese. Add very little at a time. The benefit is that the plant receives the missing microelements. Thus, it becomes resistant to diseases.

Now watering. If you have automated watering, simply eliminate plant drought, but do not drown it in water. Blackberries love moisture, but not so much that the bushes are flooded with water. It is enough to water it yourself with buckets 2 times a week in the early morning or late evening. The amount of water per bush is 5-7 liters.

But it will be difficult to water 750 bushes manually twice a week, so drip irrigation is installed throughout the area. Long hoses can be used.

Mulching is a necessary procedure when growing any plants. You can mulch with fine straw, sawdust, grass clippings, and straw. You can also add gravel - it does not attract insects and unnecessary pests. Thanks to this procedure, the soil retains moisture, reduces the number of weeds, and the plant becomes stronger and produces a larger harvest.

Bush care. Care requires its own tactics. The bushes quickly overgrow and thicken, so every year old bushes need to be cut off. Having placed the pillars and pulled the wire between them, there will be young branches on one constriction and old ones on the other. So, while some grow, others bear fruit. In autumn, old branches are cut off, young ones will begin to bear fruit next year. New branches grow and will replace the next ones in a year. Do not forget that in the first year blackberries do not produce berries, only after overwintering.

Bush pruning carried out 3 times a year. Blackberries are pruned for the first time in the spring, after the frosts have completely subsided. The weather has already become warm, and young buds are appearing on the blackberries. The second time pruning is carried out after the shoots have grown. The third pruning of bushes occurs before preparing the bushes for winter.

All broken and damaged branches are cut off. Also, thin, unformed branches of a young plant are cut off. Formed branches are shortened by a quarter. Perform pruning with a sharp object - pruning shears or a knife.

How is wintering going?. For the winter, the branches are removed from the constrictions and laid on the ground. On bare ground, the branches will mold and rot, so we cover the ground with boards or slate. We cover the top with non-woven material and insulate it with straw. It is important to plant blackberry bushes with the onset of cold weather. In the spring, the branches rise after the cold weather subsides. Avoid mold and frostbite on your blackberry bushes.

Tip #3. Mice and rats can get into blackberries in the winter, so be sure to use rodent control.

Annual energy costs for automated irrigation will be 10,000 rubles. The purchase of fertilizers and chemicals will cost 30,000 rubles. You can pick the berries yourself or hire a worker - the service costs 10,000 rubles.

Product sales, business registration

Sales of products are carried out:

From the farm. Advertised in social networks, on bulletin boards, in the newspaper, word of mouth;
On the market. To resellers or independently;
For manufacturers. Jams, preserves;
Independent production. Jams, preserves, frozen berries.

The big advantage of blackberries is that unsold berries can be frozen and sold later in frozen form.

If you have 30 acres of land, it is enough to register as an individual entrepreneur. For a plantation of 1 hectare or more, the business is registered as a peasant farm. Certification of berries is only needed if buyers require it. Therefore, you can do without documents. It is enough to pay a single agricultural tax in the amount of 6% from the sale of berries..

Every year, an amount of 45,000 rubles will be spent on paying taxes.

Expenses and income - counting profit

Cost chart for starting a business:

To open a case, you need an amount of 286,000 rubles. If you don't have plots, you'll have to buy them. If there is no demand for products, start with 10 acres of land and different varieties blackberries. This way you will accustom people to the berry and establish sales, and also understand which variety of berry takes root better in your climate.

You can also diversify things and grow blueberries. The blueberry business is similar to the blackberry business - the principle of operation is the same, and the berry is of average popularity. But due to diversity, sales will be easier.

Annual costs:

Every year, it will cost 130,000 rubles to independently maintain blackberries. You will have to care for the bushes yourself. Berry picking is carried out by hiring a person.

Before receiving the first profit, business expenses will be 350-370 thousand rubles.

We count profits

Fruitful blackberry bushes produce up to 20 liters of berries. But this is with the right variety, with proper care in a suitable climate. Therefore, we will assume that 1 bush will produce 5 liters of berries.

We have 750 bushes on our site. They will annually produce 750 * 5 = 3,750 liters of berries. 1 liter of berries costs 300 rubles. The question immediately arises with the sale of such a batch of berries. Most of it will have to be delivered in bulk, at 200 rubles per liter. The income from the business will be 3,750 * 200 = 750,000 rubles. Additionally, you can do business with seedlings.

The yield from 1 hundred square meters is 125 kilograms, and the income is 25,000 rubles.

Annual profit 750 000 – 130 000 = 620,000 rubles. The business will pay off in 2 years. The profitability of a blackberry growing business is 80%.

Everyone knows about the forest blackberry, but today there are hybrids and varieties of blackberries that are grown on personal plots. Growing blackberries can be a profitable home business. Blackberries are a thorny shrub with berries similar to raspberries, only black. Planting garden blackberries is similar to growing raspberries. This culture is divided into the following types: upright (bramberry) and creeping (dewberry). Better tolerated winter cold Blackberries are upright, which cannot be said about creeping varieties. There are also semi-creeping blackberries.

Blackberries bloom with small white flowers, the berries turn from green to red and then deep black. The berries of the plant are large, their weight can be 7-12 grams.

Growing blackberries

If you are interested in how to plant blackberries, then we will try to tell you this clearly. First of all, you need to familiarize yourself with the characteristics of the blackberry variety being planted. For example, brambles are grown almost like raspberries, they are frost-resistant, and they can be propagated by root suckers. Dewberry is considered more productive, but growing this type of blackberry is complicated by caring for it, since dewberry shoots are covered with thorns and winter hardiness is low. Semi-cresting blackberries do not have thorns, their yield is lower compared to other species, and winter hardiness is similar to that of dewberry.

How to grow blackberries home business, can generate income if good results are achieved during cultivation. In order for the blackberry harvest to be significant, it is necessary to ensure proper planting and care. Blackberries do not require care and can grow for up to 15 years in one place. She loves a sunny place, protection from the winds; any soil is suitable for the plant, as long as it is rich in humus.

Planting blackberries

It is best to plant blackberries in early spring. Over the summer, the plants will get stronger and easily withstand the winter cold. It is convenient to plant blackberry bushes in one row along the border of the site, retreating 0.7-1 m from the fence. Prepare the soil in advance (3 weeks), add rotted manure or compost to the planting holes (40 cm in size), wood ash and potassium sulfate, everything is mixed with the soil, watered and left until planting.

The distance between blackberry seedlings in a row depends on the ability of the variety to form shoots and the planting method (ribbon or bush). Between the rows of distances during strip planting there should be 2-2.5 meters, and in the rows between seedlings - from 1.5 m. The bush planting method assumes a planting pattern of 1.8x1.8 m.

Blackberry seedlings are covered with fertile soil. Attention: the root collar should be located two to three centimeters below ground level. Planted blackberry bushes are watered and mulched with peat, compost or rotted sawdust. All that remains is to trim the seedlings so that the stem remains 20-30 cm above the ground.

Blackberry care

This process involves fertilizing blackberry bushes. If, during planting, all the fertilizers listed above were applied, then the plants will only need nitrogen fertilizers. Three years later, ammonium nitrate is applied in the spring, then the soil is loosened and mulched with a five-centimeter layer. In autumn, superphosphate and potassium sulfate are added to the plantings. Fertilizers are incorporated into the soil by digging with a pitchfork. Any fertilizers are applied after watering the bushes.

In the year of planting blackberries, they must be watered regularly, loosened periodically, weeded and mulched.

Blackberries of almost all varieties need garter. There are several types of placing plants on a trellis. Fan formation involves tying young shoots in one direction. Next year the berries will ripen on these shoots, and the newly grown shoots will be tied in the opposite direction.

Formation using the weaving method involves interlacing fruiting stems on the top two rows of wire, and young shoots are attached to the bottom wire. The shoots are secured with wire or soft twine.

The formation of blackberry bushes is carried out in the spring. Broken, frozen, diseased shoots are removed. Too long ones need to be shortened. Increasing the blackberry yield is achieved by shortening all the tips of young shoots. In spring (May), the shoots are shortened by 10-12 cm, the next pinching is done at the end of July, it is done on young shoots.

The cut out tips of the shoots can be used as cuttings for propagation. In addition to pinching, thinning is carried out; 3-4 of the strongest replacement shoots should remain in the upright variety, and 4-6 in the creeping variety. The optimal number of shoots in a bush is considered to be 6-8. A larger number of shoots leads to shading and reduced yield.

After harvesting, shoots that bear fruit must be cut out without leaving stumps.

Proper care for blackberries will bring you a good harvest of tasty and healthy berries of 20 or more kilograms per bush per season.

Harvesting

Blackberries ripen at different times. They are collected in several stages, depending on the speed of maturation.

Growing blackberries is a profitable business

Blackberries are increasingly in demand in the market among buyers. This is not surprising, since blackberries contain nutrients and medicinal substances: glucose, sucrose, vitamin C, B vitamins, micro- and macroelements, minerals.

It is not difficult to create a blackberry growing business for those who have a spacious, well-lit area in the village. Blackberries are more heat-resistant and more productive than raspberries. It practically does not get sick, is not damaged by pests, blackberries are of high taste, they are transportable. The only drawback of the plant is its low winter hardiness, which requires shelter in cold weather. But the right varieties will help develop the blackberry growing business and make it profitable and promising.

To protect yourself and get a stable harvest, you need to plant several varieties of blackberries on your site. We recommend blackberry varieties: Loch Tay, Thornfree, Black Satin, Black Butte, Smutstem, Triple Crown, Chester.

Wishing you high harvests!

Tagged
During periods of war and crisis, the connection with the earth is felt especially acutely. The moment of truth comes precisely when familiar ties are broken, exchange rates are rapidly changing, banks are bursting, and panic is sweeping the stock exchanges.
At such a time, it becomes more and more obvious that it is not oil, or gas, or even the dollar that are the true equivalent of values, but everything that is produced by the labor of a person working on the land.

About the profitability of crop production

It’s not just bread alone that satisfies people; today’s peasants want to have the same benefits that city dwellers have. But making money in the village is much more difficult. A villager often cannot get a fair price for his hard work. And the point is not at all that it is impossible to organize profitable production in the countryside, but that in any modern business you need to invest money, which, with a reasonable approach, will bring a sure income. But in rural production it is impossible to multiply them quickly, because the turnover time is tied to the seasons and the annual cycle. However, there is no risk of losing invested funds, as happens on the stock exchange. Some may object, blaming the weather and prices, but world practice shows that the use modern technologies allows for profitable production of crop products even in semi-desert conditions. If we talk about profit, then it is quite natural that no one is waiting for you on the market, especially if it is full of small private producers or resellers with similar goods. Therefore, in order to earn money, you need to choose the right direction and take free niche on the market, but this must be done immediately to ensure a guarantee of a fair price for the product and a return on investment.

I'm betting on blackberries

I am not a banker and cannot offer money for investment in production, but I know how to earn it by occupying a niche that is still free. In the first half of the 90s, I planted the first bushes of garden American blackberries in my garden, and what prompted me to do this was an incident that happened to me in the mid-80s in Ukraine. In the forests of the Zhitomir region, I came across an upright bush of large-fruited unusual blackberry that was abundantly bearing fruit. There were a lot of berries of excellent taste on it. For a long time I could not forget this forest vision, and as soon as I had land, I began searching for varieties. I already knew about the lack of winter hardiness of cultivated blackberries, so I almost immediately began growing them, bending the bushes down for the winter with light shelter. I was lucky because I was able to purchase intensive varieties - Evergreen and Thornfree. Already in the third year, the harvest was more than 4 kg of unusual berries with a pleasant taste from the bush. By the fourth or fifth year, the harvest was more than 10 kg, and this despite the fact that from these bushes I received a large number of layerings for further propagation.

About yield

When I told gardeners that blackberry yields could be measured in buckets, they openly did not believe me, and our gardening literature only supported mistrust. Here is a quote from the book “Raspberries and Blackberries” by Professor I.V. Kazakova: “At the Maikop experimental station VNIIR
L.A. Gruner conducted an economic and biological assessment of a number of blackberry varieties of foreign selection. In the conditions of the foothills of the North Caucasus, the most winter-hardy varieties were Wilsons Earley, Lawton, Erie, and Kittatinny with upright shoots. They are able to withstand frosts - 20 oC...-22 oC. All varieties with creeping shoots are slightly winter-hardy. The varieties McDonald, Thornfree, Wilson's Earley, and Flint showed complex resistance to the main fungal diseases - anthracnose and rust. The most productive group included the varieties Erie, Kittatinny, and Lawton (1.5-2.5 kg of berries per bush).”
If I had not seen with my own eyes the Ukrainian forest blackberries, and even more so the modern commercial varieties of garden blackberries, then after such an assessment I would never have grown them. But today, when I have 15 years of experience behind me, a collection of two dozen varieties, and the harvest from Thornfree in the conditions of Samara with the use of shelter exceeds 20 kg per bush, I cannot agree with the results of these studies. I will only say that most of what was recommended by the researcher as the most productive was bred in the middle of the 19th century. These half-forgotten varieties have not been used in gardening for a long time. But Thornfree, bred in 1966 at the University of Maryland (USA) by Dr. Scott, is widely grown in industrial production in Europe. And this is no coincidence, because its yield is tens of times higher than that of the mentioned varieties. Frost resistance down to -25 ° C, the berry weighs 5-8 g, while those of Erie, Kittatinny, Loughton - 3-3.5 g. All mentioned straight-growing varieties are prickly, while the Thornfree variety is genetically thornless. Today, this variety is grown by amateurs in many gardens in Russia, and when covering shoots for the winter, even in middle lane gives yields of 15 to 25 kg per bush at 5-6 years of age. This is evidenced by the experience of amateurs from Ufa, Samara, Saratov, Volgograd and even Gorno-Altaisk. Intensive varieties have similar yields: Thornless Evergreen, Black Satin, Smutstem. Moreover, the yield increases with the age and power of the bush. Leonid Vasilyevich Balabaev from Samara in the summer of 2007 collected an average of 18 kg of berries from a five-year-old bush from Thornfree. In 2008, the harvest was 21.5 kg per bush. Productivity also depends on the latitude of cultivation. Significantly higher yields of the Black Satin variety are collected by Natalya Puzenko from Volgograd. The varieties Black Satin and Thornfree are also grown near Moscow, only the bushes are less developed due to lack of heat, part of the crop does not have time to ripen, falling under frost, but what remains is much larger than with any raspberry. Therefore, in the north, bushes are planted in the sunniest place, and in Volgograd, Rostov, Astrakhan regions They try to place plantings in more shaded areas, because the berries at the ends of the shoots become smaller and bake in the sun.

Profitability of culture

We plant bushes of thornless varieties with intervals between bushes of 1.5 m and between rows of 1.7 m. Thus, there are about 40 bushes per hundred square meters. It is easy to calculate that even if the yield is reduced by half, then in the 5th-6th year the plantation will produce 400 kg of berries per hundred square meters or 40 t/ha. Of course, a cover crop cannot be grown on many hectares, since covering and harvesting is quite labor-intensive work. But even a harvest from several acres more than pays for all costs and brings a good profit. This delicious large berry is not available today Russian market. I don't take into account frozen berries coming from Europe. Frozen berries change their original quality so much that they are difficult to recognize. Therefore, a bucket of fresh berries sold at retail in Volgograd is valued at 2,000 rubles, and a glass of blackberries in Moscow is valued at 250 rubles.
Americans and Europeans are engaged in selection and cultivation. But we ourselves can produce it in any quantities. This is facilitated by productivity, large fruit, transportability, high taste, virtually no diseases and pests, thornless industrial varieties and the absence of offspring, drought resistance (thanks to a powerful root system), and a free market. There is only one drawback - low winter hardiness, but today in many gardens large-fruited raspberries grow, the winter hardiness of which also leaves much to be desired (it is necessary to bend the stems under the snow and cover them easily). And for a plant covered with snow, it makes absolutely no difference whether it is 20 °C or 30 °C. The shelter guarantees a full harvest of both crops. Only blackberries produce many times more than the most productive raspberries, being in no way inferior in quality, and perhaps even surpassing them in some way. Even despite the lower winter hardiness and the need for shelter, it is less expensive and labor-intensive. The production of this berry is easier than the production of potatoes, and the potato harvest from one hundred square meters is comparable in weight to the blackberry harvest from the same area. But a bucket of potatoes is cheaper than a bucket of blackberries. Even wholesale prices can be beneficial for production. It’s even better if the business is run by people on a cooperative basis or a large, strong family.
In this article I only covered a little of what was revealed to me. This culture is worthy of a separate book. It is well studied, dozens of people work with it foreign universities, many articles and books on agricultural technology have been published, scientific research, management, there is patent data on varieties, annual international scientific conferences scientists and producers, materials are published on hundreds of English-language websites of farming and scientific institutions. Domestic books about blackberries are most often written in the quiet of offices and are far from practice and world science.

We recommend that anyone who wants to work on their plot of land not only for their own pleasure, but also to receive a rich harvest and profit from its sale, think about growing blackberries as a business.

One blackberry bush of modern selection can produce a harvest of up to 20 kg, and the cost of a kilogram of berries on the market ranges from 100 to 300 rubles. Therefore, even a dozen bushes can bring considerable income, and if there are a hundred or more of them, then the profit received will increase tenfold.

Blackberries are very tasty and healthy berry, which is in demand. Currently, blackberries are not grown in large quantities in our country, so there is practically no competition in this area.

For example, in the United States, farms have long started growing this berry. Entire plantations are planted with bushes, and the resulting harvest is sold in many countries in Europe and the world.

Documents required to start a business

Anyone who wants to build a business growing blackberries, and not have problems with government regulatory authorities, must register their business. To do this, you need to prepare the following set of documents:

Statement of the established form;
Certificate of residence;
A document confirming payment of the duty;
Copy of passport;
A copy of the certificate of registration with the tax authorities.

You do not need to obtain a certificate or license to grow, sell and process blackberries.

How much money is required to start

Like any business, growing blackberries requires initial capital and certain financial costs. The amount of basic investments includes expenses for:

Rent for land – 200-300 thousand rubles;
The cost of purchasing seedlings is about 40 thousand rubles;
Other expenses – 10 thousand rubles.

You will need to invest about half a million rubles to start the business.

You should also not forget about other monthly costs that will certainly appear:

For watering (payment utilities);
For the purchase of fertilizers and plant protection products;
To pay the workers of your farm.

The business will not pay off right away; for the first 1-2 years you will only have to invest effort and money in developing your business. Only then can you get the first harvest.

Of course, in the summer its cost decreases, although in any case it is sold at an average price of 300-500 rubles per kilogram. With the right approach, monthly profits can be from 50 thousand rubles.

How to properly prepare the site?

Success directly depends on the correct preparation of the soil for seedlings. The soil should be fertile with an acidity pH of 5.5-6.7, and the area itself should be well lit. It is necessary to maintain a technological distance between the rows and bushes of seedlings, which is 2.5-3 meters.

Proper care of blackberry bushes will allow you to collect about 20 kg of berries from each bush during the season. Blackberry seedlings are not very susceptible to diseases and pests, and the berries are easily transported over long distances.

Blackberry seedlings can be planted either from roots or cuttings. Before planting, the soil must be properly prepared and fertilized with manure, which will saturate the soil. nutrients and strengthens young plants.

The bushes bloom only in warm periods, produce crops for a long time, and the number of berries depends on the quality of care. The low resistance of plants to frost forces the entrepreneur to buy material for covering the bushes for the winter. Plants left over the winter may freeze, which will then negatively affect their yield.

Necessary equipment and other business details

Step by step instructions for an entrepreneur planning to start growing blackberries:

Register with the authorities local government;
Rent a plot of land to grow berries;
Prepare it for planting, find good seedlings and properly care for them;
Establish sales of blackberries.

Organizing a growing space implies the need to purchase gardening tools. To get a rich harvest, experienced entrepreneurs use a special system drip irrigation which needs to be laid before planting.

Blackberries are a picky plant that does not require any specific skills or abilities from the workers hired to care for it. To service at least a hectare of land planted with blackberries, you will need to hire at least 10 people (the staff will have to be expanded during the harvest season).

Before planting, the soil is dug deep and 10-15 cm wide, and purchased seedlings are planted in it. The distance between the bushes and the rows of blackberries should be about 50 cm. For successful cultivation For tall varieties, it is necessary to have devices and materials for tying bushes to supports.

Tall bushes allow you to harvest a larger crop and require additional care. All seedlings must be covered with agrotex (a special breathable insulating material) to protect them from the cold in winter.

Secrets of implementation

Quick sale harvested– perhaps the most difficult part of a business plan. You can sell the first batches of berries through your friends and relatives, gradually increasing your customer base.

Next, you need to look for new ways to sell: these could be cafes and restaurants in your city and neighboring towns, and many retail outlets will agree to accept this vitamin-rich berry for sale.

You can sign an agreement with shops and supermarkets on regular deliveries as soon as the business begins to function at full capacity. Moreover, you can even try to sell products via the Internet.