What you need to build a broiler chicken coop with your own hands. We are building a chicken coop for broilers in the country for the summer. The construction of the chicken coop will consist of

Broiler chickens are bred for meat. And they are valued for their early maturity. But in order to achieve the desired result, you first need to figure out how to build a chicken coop for broilers. A poultry house for this category of poultry has its own specifics. And different from a house for laying hens. It is necessary to choose the right place for the future building. Decide on materials. Insulate the walls. In addition, create certain climatic conditions and install the necessary lighting.

Differences between a broiler house

Before discussing how to make a chicken coop for broilers with your own hands, you need to understand its differences from premises for laying hens. The difference exists because of the chickens' lifestyle.

Laying hens are active. And broilers love peace. They do not require long walks. Therefore, you can do without a walking area. It is necessary for egg-laying hens. Detailed recommendations in the article “Building a chicken coop for laying hens with your own hands.”

There is no need to install nests in a broiler house. This is the main distinguishing feature of the room. The chickens are fattened for 2-3 months and then sent for slaughter.

In addition, less space is required. Broiler chickens are housed more crowded to limit their movement.

Broilers will gain weight well in bright light. Therefore, you need to take care of incandescent lamps. In addition to light, they emit heat.

Choosing a growing method

There are two options for raising broilers: cage and litter. The choice must be made depending on the number of chickens.

When broilers are raised in poultry farms, only cages are used.

Floor

Thanks to floor bedding, litter can not be removed every day. This will save the farmer's time.

Broilers will not develop calluses on their feet, as in cages from constant contact with the slatted bottom.

In addition, bedding content has a positive effect on the taste and quality of meat.

Find out more in the article “On the floor keeping of laying hens and broilers.”

Cellular

This method of keeping allows you to save space in the chicken coop. And spending on electricity used for lighting and heating the room.

You can raise more chickens by placing cages in several rows. Broilers will not come into contact with each other. Therefore, the possibility of infection will be reduced.

The chickens do not have access to a range and hardly move. This lifestyle contributes to accelerated weight gain.

Details in the article “Features of keeping broilers in cages at home.”

Place for a chicken coop

General rules

Before building a barn for broilers, you need to select a suitable area for it. There are several recommendations:

do not build a chicken coop near the road;
elevated places are preferable;
build near objects that provide shadow (but it should not fall on the windows);
choose the southeast section.

Let's look at these tips in more detail.

Clarifications

Chickens need complete peace and privacy. Harsh noises, constant car horns and road noise cause stress. Broilers will be nervous and gain weight more slowly.

Building the coop on a hill will keep it dry during rainfall. If you place the barn in a low area, water will constantly flow to it after rain or melting snow.

It will be damp inside, so mold will begin to form. And pathogenic microorganisms will appear.

It is optimal to build on sandy soil. If the area is clayey, it must first be dried and sand must be added.

Shade is needed so that the chickens can hide from the scorching sun. But if a structure or trees block the light coming into the coop, there won't be enough light inside.

If you build a poultry house in the southeast, it will be more illuminated and flooded with sunlight.

Poultry house area and height

When building a chicken coop for broilers with your own hands, you must first decide on the dimensions. Up to 18 young broiler chickens should live per 1 m2. And about 10 grown individuals.

Accordingly, for 50 chickens a minimum of 5 m2 is required. And per hundred - at least 10 m 2.

The height is set to about 2 meters so that the owners feel comfortable in the room.

Construction

Preparing the tools

When building a chicken coop for broilers, the necessary tools are collected. It is recommended to prepare them in advance so that they are always at hand.

You will need a shovel, a container for diluting concrete mixture, a screwdriver or drill, a power saw or jigsaw, a tape measure, a pencil, a hammer, nails or screws.

Material

One of the popular materials for building a chicken coop is wood. It is inexpensive and easy to install. It has low thermal conductivity and density. Minimizes money spent on insulation.

Also, when constructing a poultry house, OSB is used - a board made of oriented chips. The material is highly durable and moisture resistant. Easily processed, not susceptible to rotting and mold.

Read more about the advantages and disadvantages in the article “DIY OSB frame chicken coops.”

More about the material

Polycarbonate is often used in construction. The material is durable and lightweight. Resistant to exposure to detergents and disinfectants. It is allowed to install oil radiators in a polycarbonate chicken coop in winter.

Another option is to use foam blocks. They are highly sound insulated. All year round maintain the desired microclimate in the poultry house. Easy to customize and low cost.

The rest of the features will be revealed in the article “DIY foam block chicken coops.”

Pouring the foundation

The key to a good chicken coop is a quality foundation. First, make a pit approximately 35 cm deep. If the barn will be used only in the summer, the foundation depth can be 20 cm.

Then the supports are laid - horizontal wooden beams measuring 100 by 100. The distance between them should be at least 20 cm.

The next stage is pouring a mixture of cement and sand. Now you need to wait a few days for the foundation to dry thoroughly.

To protect the chicken coop from rodents, crushed glass mixed with clay is poured into the foundation.

About the construction of the floor

After the foundation has completely dried, the floor is installed. For broilers it is better to use wood. It keeps warm longer. And protects the chicken coop from constant temperature changes.

To protect against water, you can lay sheets of roofing felt before laying a wooden floor. The thickness of the coating must be at least 2 cm. Floor joists are installed at a distance of a maximum of 60 cm from each other.

Wall installation

Supports for the walls of the chicken coop are placed on the base frames. Doors and window frames must be provided between the support posts. If you plan to walk broilers, you need to install a small door in the enclosure.

The next step is installation of the supply and exhaust ventilation system. Mechanical ventilation can also be provided.

A popular material for installing walls is slabs made of compressed chips. They withstand moisture and heat well and last a long time. And are not susceptible to pests. We will consider this option when constructing the walls of the chicken coop.

The slabs are connected to the supports using self-tapping screws. If open gaps appear, they are filled polyurethane foam. On the outside, the walls are treated with bitumen mastic. It provides waterproofing.

Location of windows and doors

The door to the side of the walking yard for broilers is usually made on the south side. It should be the same as in any outbuilding. There are no differences. The main thing is that it is convenient for the farmer to get in and out.

When choosing a material, they usually stop at wood. The door should not open outward, otherwise the bird may escape while the owner enters the chicken coop. A lock must be installed.

The windows are also installed to the south. Their area must be at least 1/10 of the floor area.

We are building a roof

After installing the walls of the chicken coop, you need to arrange the roof. It is better to make it from wood. It is also necessary to put roofing felt.

First you need to secure the flooring, then the ceiling beams.

The flooring must be insulated. You can use coal slag or expanded clay.

Roofing felt must be attached to the beams and then covered with any roofing material.

A ventilation pipe with a diameter of approximately 20 cm must be installed on the roof. This parameter must be taken into account when making the appropriate hole.

The length of the pipe is at least 200 cm. The protrusion in the room is made about 20 cm.

Insulation

Before covering the walls of the chicken coop with boards, siding or plywood, you need to determine where to install the insulation.

A common option is mineral wool. It is elastic, so it can completely get into the smallest cracks.

You can also use sawdust, polystyrene foam, foam rubber, and moss. If insulation is made with sawdust, you need to mix it with boric acid and slaked lime. This measure will prevent rotting.

The choice of insulation is discussed in the article “How to insulate a chicken coop for the winter with your own hands.”

Microclimate for broilers

Lighting

Light in the chicken coop is necessary for high productivity and growth rate of birds. Lack of light has a negative impact on health.

Broilers begin to get sick and slowly gain weight. In addition, insufficient lighting can cause injury in the herd.

In summer the daylight hours are long. And in winter you need to connect lamps, because there must be light in the chicken coop for at least 12 hours.

You can use fluorescent or regular lamps. It is better to turn off the lights at night so that the broilers get a good night's sleep.

Ventilation

Another requirement for a chicken coop with broilers is ventilation. If it is missing, the birds can become seriously ill. Chickens will begin to eat poorly and become less active.

Opening the windows and creating a draft is not best idea. Especially in the autumn-winter period.

For ventilation, it is better to equip a system with a hood and a thermostat. It is especially necessary on a farm located in hot areas with high humidity.

Temperature

Broilers will gradually gain weight only at a comfortable temperature. Extreme heat or cold negatively affects the health of birds.

If it is too cold, the chickens’ body will spend energy on heating itself. Therefore, the mass will be gained slowly. Growth also slows down in hot weather. Broilers may suffer respiratory damage.

The optimal temperature is 15 degrees Celsius. The parameter can be varied from 5 to 23 degrees.

Interior arrangement of the chicken coop

Prerequisites

First of all, to arrange a chicken house, you need to provide lighting. This is written above.

If the farm is located in a region with severe winters, it is necessary to install a heating system.

If broiler bedding is practiced, deep bedding of sawdust or straw is placed. You will also need drinking bowls and food bowls.

A wooden box with a mixture of ash, dry clay and sand is placed in the chicken coop. Chickens happily climb into it to clean their feathers.

What else will you need?

When keeping broilers in cages, shelving is installed and only then the cages are installed. Feeders can be inside or outside. You also need to organize an automatic water supply system.

If necessary, install an incubator and a heated brooder for chickens. So that the hatched babies do not freeze.

Disinfection ditches are placed at the entrance to the chicken coop. They wash the soles of shoes before going inside so as not to introduce infection or insects.

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Nowadays, not only large production facilities, but also small private farms can raise broilers. Moreover, the result of the maintenance will be very successful if the farmer manages to create the right living conditions for meat chickens. In this article we will talk about how to quickly build a reliable chicken coop and organize a positive microclimate inside.

Broiler breeding methods

When planning to breed meat-producing chickens at his dacha, the owner, first of all, evaluates the allocated territory for future maintenance. Taking into account all the nuances, one of two process methods is determined: floor or cellular.

Did you know? Today it is not known exactly in what century people started the process of domesticating wild chickens. However, there are 3 popular versions, the first of which says that it all began in China 6 thousand years BC. e. Another point of view insists that this happened 2 thousand years ago in India, the third that the country that was the “discoverer” of domestic laying hens is Asia (3200 thousand years BC).

The floor breeding method is successfully used both in personal small farmsteads and in large industrial meat productions.
Positives:

each individual is under constant review by the farmer, access to them is unlimited;
hygiene in maintenance, ease of veterinary control;
active mobility of broilers reduces the risk of carcass defects;
spaciousness in movement allows birds to take sun and air baths, find additional nourishing food (insects, fresh plants);
lack of stress;
low cost, simplicity and maximum availability of equipment.

Negative points:

reduced economic return (compared to the cell method);
noticeably slower growth of bird mass;
ineffective use of the useful area of the barn.

The most common “Cage” method involves keeping birds in special containers (cages), which can be constructed at your discretion in several tiered layers, thereby significantly increasing your population by two or even three times.

But the approach is not without some disadvantages, which a novice poultry farmer should definitely be aware of. Let's go in order.

About the advantages:
significant savings in space, heating, lighting and ventilation;
opportunity daily cleaning litter. Broilers do not swarm on dirty bedding, do not consume their excrement and do not breathe ammonia fumes, which significantly reduces the risk of mass infection of the livestock with pathogenic bacteria;
the most efficient consumption of food, individuals do not have the opportunity to scatter food, absorbing it in the required volumes;
ease of cleaning and disinfection of feeders and drinkers;
rapid weight gain in birds due to significant restrictions in movement (energy expenditure);
limited contact with the entire livestock prevents the spread of serious viral diseases.

Flaws:
costs of purchasing high-quality materials for cages or already manufactured “boxes”;
frequent disinfection procedure (after each chicken batch);
too fast and strong weight gain, and as a result, problems with paws and swelling on the chest;
reduced taste qualities meat than from individuals who are on floor breeding;
selection of balanced, expensive food that covers gaps in nutrition (lack of protein and plant components obtained from independently caught food).

Distinctive features of a broiler chicken coop

Reduced spatial requirements.
Two types of lighting: natural and artificial.
Comfortable floor coverings.
Places for cages.
Warm room.
Maximum ventilation of the poultry house, absence of drafts.
No nesting sites required.
Feeders and drinkers are placed in different corners.

Chicken coop requirements

Immediately before building a reliable “housing” for broilers, the farmer needs to take into account all future requirements necessary for the smooth functioning of the chicken coop.

Dimensions

Calculation of optimal parameters:

when planning three-tier structures, the height of the poultry house should be 2–2.5 m. When installing one 50-centimeter cage, at least 60 cm from the floor;
optimal width – 2.5 m (taking into account the width of the cellular structures);
The minimum vestibule size is 1.5x1.5x2.
The parameters of the walking enclosure (pen) vary depending on the number of broilers. 4 individuals – per 1 sq. m.

Lighting

LED or incandescent bulbs are good options for lighting a chicken coop. The devices provide moderate and soft light, which, among other things, provides an additional heating effect.

Installation of devices should be based on the following calculation: for every 5 sq. m. area (at a height of 2–2.5 m) - one 100-watt incandescent light bulb or one 11-watt LED light bulb.

Important!It is not recommended to install electroluminescent lamps in the poultry house ( energy saving light bulbs), since their flickering frequency of 60 times per second negatively affects the health of birds. They become overly aggressive and in just a few days they lose their appetite, which seriously impedes rapid fattening.

Temperature and humidity

The correct temperature regime in the poultry house ensures good weight gain in broilers and contributes to their good health.

As individuals “grow up” and gain weight, the thermometer indicators should change correctly:

In the first week of the chicks’ life, the temperature in the room should not fall below +30 degrees.
Chicks are set to +27...+28 degrees for up to two weeks.
Three-week-old broilers will feel comfortable at temperatures from +21 to +24 degrees.
The temperature norm for month-old chicks is +20...+21 degrees.

In addition to temperature indicators, the humidity in the room should be adjusted at the same time. If air exchange is disturbed, chickens' immunity will decrease, which will lead to problems with the gastrointestinal tract, metabolism and respiratory system. The norm of air humidity is up to 60%.

How to build a chicken coop for broilers with your own hands

Making “housing” suitable for raising broilers on your own is not so difficult; the main thing is to adhere to a pre-drawn plan for choosing a place and prepare the necessary equipment. Also figure out step by step how to properly install internal coverings and the necessary structures.

Selecting a location

You should choose a location on the site of future construction meticulously, because the health and good weight gain of broilers also depends on this.

Basic requirements for the place:

the northern side of the room should be tightly protected from cold winds by trees or other buildings;
the south side, on the contrary, suggests free space;
If the landscape parameters are uneven, the chicken coop should be located on a hill. In the lowlands, as a rule, increased level dampness coming from groundwater, threatening broilers with wet, cold litter contaminated with pathogenic bacteria;
chicken “housing” must be built as far as possible from strong sources of noise, for example, from roadways. Otherwise, chickens will experience frequent stress and gain weight poorly.

Materials and tools for work

Required materials:

6 pipes (timber, round timber) used – 80–100 mm;
mesh length – 9-10 m, height – 1.5–2 m;
metal corners 20 pcs. – 50x50;
timber 10 pcs. 3 m each - 50x50;
slab (raw board) for flooring 8 pcs. 4 m each;
roofing felt 1 roll – 10 m;
used slate – 7–8 sheets;
USB – 2–3 sheets;
2 old doors (for flooring);
frame from an old sofa (for front door to the chicken coop);
wood screws 20–40 mm (50/50 – 1 kg);
self-tapping screws with a press washer (for attaching the mesh to wood) – 100 pcs.;
cement – 1 bag + sand and water for solution;
additional beam for installing the door;
blocks (various) for finishing;
small door hinges – 8 pcs.;
corners for locks – 2 pairs;
small locks – 2 pcs.;
slate nails – 20 pcs.;
nails with a backing (a couple of dozen) for attaching roofing felt to the grate.

Tools:

screwdriver;
welding machine (if the poles are metal, but not made of timber);
hacksaw;
level;
hammer;
pliers, wire cutters.

Budget chicken coop for broilers: video

Step by step instructions

Place 6 metal racks (4 racks for the chicken coop and 2 for the shed).
Cover the area firmly metal mesh tight to the ground.
Weld the corners corresponding to the pipes at a height from the ground - 15–20 cm, to form a structure under the floor.
Form a room from prepared boards and doors (in accordance with the planned dimensions).
Make 2 small windows under the roof on both sides, with USB and a latch, for ventilation in summer period time and to keep warm in cold weather.
Install a ladder made of boards for the free movement of birds from the chicken coop to the yard.
Place elongated wooden feeders inside the enclosure against the walls, attach the drinkers to the net approximately 5 cm from the ground.
Cover the top of the chicken “housing” with prepared sheets of slate and roofing felt.
Build doors to a common enclosure with a chicken coop (attach 2 retaining hinges and make a loop for a lock).
Make a separate entrance (attach a wooden door) directly to the chicken coop for easy cleaning and disinfection.
Build a door for broilers to exit into the walking yard.
If you have the necessary materials and equipment, you can build a reliable poultry house for broilers (for 50 birds) in just one week.

Interior arrangement of the chicken coop

After successful construction of the premises, you should begin to arrange the interior: create a warm bedding, install feeders with drinkers and organize protection from winter cold and pest (rodent) infestations.

Litter

The flooring in the chicken coop simultaneously performs several important functions:

creates thermal insulation of the floor;
material mixed with droppings disinfects pathogenic bacteria;
protects chicken feet from dampness and cold.

Making a good bedding with your own hands is not difficult, the main thing is that in the end, the covering meets the basic requirements: dryness, moisture-absorbing, from crushed and environmentally friendly material, without mold and toxic substances.

Unchangeable and the best material As a rule, sawdust appears, which at first is sprinkled with straw or peat chopped to 5 cm. In summer, the thickness of the formed litter should be 6–10 cm, in winter – at least 15 cm.

Gradually, as the chickens grow older, new litter is added to the wet areas. A complete replacement of the floor covering is carried out after its thickness reaches 35 cm.

By increasing the bedding, broilers can comfortably and productively sit out the winter cold typical of the middle zone, however, in addition to creating floor “protection”, you should think about the general insulation of the constructed poultry house:

The walls of the building are insulated with polystyrene foam, penofol, basalt or mineral wool.
The roof is made of felt, polystyrene foam and waterproofing materials. The previously installed roofing material will also serve as excellent protection.

The process of insulating the chicken coop should be carried out in advance, no later than September–October.

Rodent protection

The previously outlined construction plan and step by step instructions provide closed access to the chicken coop (due to a stretched mesh that fits tightly to the ground) for rodent pests, however, for complete confidence in protection, it would not hurt the farmer to follow a number of additional rules:

the door to the chicken coop should be tightly closed at night;
the room must be regularly ventilated;
it is necessary to promptly clean and disinfect feeders and drinkers, general sanitation, and remove excess garbage;
good access to daylight and artificial light is important;
Aromatic plants should be placed around the poultry house and the adjacent aviary - chamomile, mint, wormwood;
chickens should feed outside; food supplies should not be left indoors overnight.

Installation of feeders and drinkers

Food equipment for meat chickens can be made from:

wood;
plastic;
nipple;
metal;
glass

Main requirements:

bottom tightness;
smooth (polished) surface;
ease of cleaning and disinfection.

In summer, in hot weather, feeders and drinking bowls are installed outside, in the enclosure. The ideal option would be to mount it on a mesh fence, about 5 cm from the ground. This will prevent active individuals from jumping inside containers, scattering food and polluting the water.

In winter, drinking and food equipment is located directly inside the chicken coop, and is attached to the walls of the building in the same way as in the summer to the fence.

To prevent snow from accumulating on the roof of the poultry house, and to quickly warm it up even with scanty sun, it must be gabled and pointed.
To ensure optimal natural light in the coop, windows should occupy at least 10% of the total wall area.
The material used to strengthen the walls must be highly moisture resistant, maintain a warm microclimate inside the shed well, and be impenetrable to rats and other pests.
For successful cultivation broilers throughout the year, it is advisable to equip a separate vestibule in the chicken coop to limit the impact of cold drafts on the livestock.
In order for meat-producing birds to move freely around the pen, the territory should be correctly calculated, but the space should not be exceeded so that the birds do not lose a lot of energy and actively gain weight.
The food should be as high-calorie and balanced as possible, and the diet should be regular. In the case of raising poultry for abundant meat production, the feeders should not be empty at all. Food must be given fresh, and any leftovers must be disposed of. Water should be changed frequently, and drinking bowls should be treated with boiling water and potassium permanganate.

Chicken coop drawings for broilers

The best option for a poultry house for broilers, the parameters of which may vary depending on the number of individuals.

Drawing for 20 heads:
Thanks to the above and simple recommendations, anyone, even a novice farmer, will be able to build a reliable chicken coop for purchased broilers.

Did you know?The number of domestic chickens outnumbers the number of people on the planet by a ratio of 3:1.

If all norms and rules are strictly followed, the birds will ultimately enrich the owner with high-quality and tasty meat.

3525 09/18/2019 7 min.

Broiler farming is the most common area of chicken farming. Such birds are unpretentious, grow quickly at home, and are also highly productive. One of the most important aspects for raising chickens is the preparation and organization of the poultry house. You can build it with your own hands, but it is important to follow the construction technology. This allows you to save your budget and also take into account all the necessary factors for maintenance. In this article we will look at how to build a chicken coop for broilers on our own, and what to pay attention to during this process.

Features of a chicken coop for broilers

Broiler chickens have productivity distinctive features. This is important to consider not only for breeding and keeping these birds, but also when building a chicken coop. Specifics of the broiler house:

Birds require little space, because in large areas they become overly voracious and gain fat. must be small in size;
constant lighting is necessary for birds to grow and develop harmoniously. If you use, they will not only keep the light on, but also additionally heat the room;
the chicken coop should be warm and well ventilated. For this purpose, heat sources should be installed and carefully thought out;
Broilers do not require space for nests, unlike laying hens, but they need to think carefully about the flooring - they spend most of their time on it. Industrial farms use cage housing.

Read about how to make nests for chickens with your own hands.

Broiler chickens are usually slaughtered after 2-3 months of keeping. Therefore, birds are usually kept in cages that are easy to clean and change.

In the chicken coop, it is necessary to think over both the foundation and the floor, which will protect the birds from attacks by small rodents and predators. It is recommended to first create a drawing of the room, which will display all the details of the future structure. The floor housing method for broilers is more suitable for small farms. Thanks to floor bedding, feed can be removed less often and the risk of foot damage, which often happens when raising chickens in cages, is reduced. Poultry farmers note that this method also improves the taste of meat.

Broiler chickens are kept in special boxes - brooders, where they are provided with an optimal microclimate and feeding regime. They are located away from adult birds so as not to disturb peace and rest.

Microclimatic conditions

To keep birds year-round, it is necessary to carefully plan the indoor microclimate. This directly affects the health and productivity of chickens, since with a lack of heat, part of the bird’s internal energy is spent on its own warming. The room temperature should be within 5-23 o C; water and drinking bowls should not be allowed to freeze. If temperatures are too high, weight gain decreases and there is a risk of respiratory diseases.

Second important point– ventilation, in its absence, significantly increases the risk of deadly diseases, chickens become less active and lose their appetite. In this case, drafts must not be allowed; air flow speed should not exceed 2.5 m/sec. To control air exchange, it is necessary to equip a ventilation system; the presence of a thermostat and an exhaust hood is a mandatory parameter. It is especially important to organize a forced ventilation system in regions with a hot and humid climate.

Cell lighting

The presence of light is one of the most important conditions for the microclimate in the chicken coop. Using it, you can control the speed of development and growth of poultry, and control meat productivity. Chickens need lighting for 12-14 hours a day; at night the lights can be turned off so that the birds can rest. As a source of artificial light, it is best to use fluorescent lamps or devices with conventional incandescent light bulbs. Lighting devices It is best mounted on the ceiling to create a diffused light that is most beneficial to poultry.

Maintaining optimal daylight hours in the coop reduces the incidence of injury, cannibalism, or pecking in birds.

Features of building a house: differences

The chicken coop should be located away from noisy roads; it is advisable to choose a site in a dry and elevated place. Shadows from nearby trees and buildings should not fall on the windows of the poultry house. It is believed that the optimal place for a poultry house is the south-eastern side of the site. The structure for broiler chickens differs from a classic chicken coop in the following ways:

It is best to arrange cages in 2-3 tiers to save space and material costs. The floor and foundation must be strong to support the weight of all the birds concentrated on the racks;

to ensure normal air circulation and fresh air flow, the total volume of the room and the height of the ceilings should be slightly increased;

it is necessary to carefully consider the heating system and wall insulation, since broilers are prone to respiratory diseases.

If strong winds are constantly observed in the region, then it is advisable to make additional fencing or plant hedge from climbing plants. The construction itself can be started from scratch or used utility room, properly equipping it inside and out. Read about building brooders for broilers with your own hands.

Calculations and dimensions

The volume and area of the chicken coop largely depends on the size of the flock. When calculating sizes, they are guided by the following indicators: 1 m2 is comfortable for 8-10 adults or 25-30 chickens. However, to keep young animals it is necessary to build a separate cage. To save space and ease of maintenance, wooden or metal cages are placed in racks on several tiers. The last level of cells should be located no higher than 1.5 meters from the floor.

The size of the windows should be at least 1/12 of the entire area of the chicken coop. The thickness of all main walls is recommended within 20-30 cm. Ventilation holes are located 20 cm from the level and floor, at the same distance from the ceiling. When planning a ventilation system, you need to take into account electrical diagram, if you plan to use special appliances and a thermostat. You can read about building a chicken coop for laying hens with your own hands in.

Materials for a warm room in the country

Independent planning of construction, selection of all components and their transportation allows you to save a lot of money.

To build a broiler chicken coop with your own hands, you will need the following materials (the list may vary depending on your poultry house project):

wooden beam measuring 100x50 and 100x100;

materials for building walls (plywood, brick, wood or foam blocks) and insulation;

sand-cement mixture, slag and formwork boards for foundation construction;

bricks or foam concrete for the basement;

crushed stone and several sheets of polystyrene foam for laying under the concrete screed;

roofing felt, plywood for roofs;

roofing material - tiles or slate;

metal plates for shelving under cages;

wooden slats for mounting sectional partitions;

antifungal coating (antiseptic), varnish or paint for treating walls from the outside;

fastening tools and brackets for fastening drinking bowls and feeders.

DIY construction at home: drawing

It is advisable to carry out all work in the summer - this simplifies not only the transportation of materials, but also reduces the effect of moisture on untreated materials. In addition, birds can be settled in the warm season immediately after all work is completed. After preparing all the materials and tools, you can begin constructing the building. Typical building plan:

It is necessary to dig a trench 30 cm wide and 40-45 cm deep to fill the foundation. After this, the formwork is installed, a layer of waterproofing and roofing felt are laid.

In mid-latitude climates, the foundation completely hardens within 5-7 days. It is advisable to cover it with plastic wrap to prevent moisture from entering.

Brick (foam concrete) is laid on the foundation as the base part. This design allows you to avoid constant attacks by rodents and reduces the impact of soil on the walls. Just 3-5 rows are enough.

A fine mesh with a width of 60 cm is laid on the base part and secured with dowels.

Inside the foundation, you need to remove the fertile layer of soil to the depth of a spade bayonet, pour crushed stone 7-10 cm thick. Lay a sheet of foam plastic on top and pour a concrete screed.

The walls of the chicken coop are built from brick or foam concrete, but it is better to use a wooden frame. As a rule, it is collected directly on the ground, then transferred to a previously prepared foundation. At this stage, you need to remember about the window openings and the door.

If you are using frame construction, sheets of insulation are laid inside the walls, which are sheathed on both sides with plywood or edged board. The recommended insulation thickness is 5 cm.

The roof rafters are prepared on the ground and then mounted directly on the walls. As a rule, a regular gable roof is used, thereby avoiding the accumulation of snow. After installing the rafters, you can begin lathing and installing the roof.

The roof must be insulated and a layer of moisture protection must be laid. The inner side is covered with sheets of plywood.

It is necessary to leave space for a ventilation pipe with a diameter of 20-25 cm. Its length must be at least 2 meters. All joints must be insulated with construction foam.

You can start finishing and internal work. It is recommended to cover the walls inside with lime mortar and paint the outside with varnish, which increases the life of the building.

The last stage of the work is the installation of shelving for the cages, the installation of electricity and the creation of a ventilation system. For heating it is convenient to use a Buleryan stove or simple electric heating. You can make cages yourself from wooden slats or metal mesh, or buy ready-made steel structures.

It is better to delegate electrical work to a specialist to avoid mistakes, which can lead to a short circuit and fire in the chicken coop.

Video: how to properly build a broiler house with an aviary

In this video, a farmer shows a homemade chicken coop for broilers.

Conclusions

It does not require perches in the enclosure. A proper chicken coop, barn, or pen at the dacha is small in size and lacks a walking area.

Chickens of this direction are kept in two-story cages (cells) or on the floor. The first option saves space in the poultry house, so it is more suitable for industrial farms.

When kept on the floor, the taste of the meat improves, the process of cleaning the room is simplified, these are all the differences.

The construction of a chicken coop for repair broilers begins with the creation of a project and drawing of the building. This allows you to avoid mistakes and use space wisely.

The construction of the building will not be difficult even for novice farmers. At the same time, it is important not only to comply with the construction technology, but also to take into account the peculiarities of keeping chickens, for example, their nutrition in winter and summer.

Choice right place for a chicken coop will greatly simplify construction. There are several key points, which you should adhere to when making your choice.

Chicken coop on the fence

Orientation. It is important to correctly orient the poultry house to the cardinal points. The rectangular building is located from east to west along its length. Ideally, the place for the windows is marked on the south side, and the door on the east. With this arrangement there will be a maximum amount of light falling into the windows.
Location. Ideally, the chicken coop should be located on a hill. Moisture in the lowlands lasts longer and it is more difficult for birds to provide good walking.
Temperature. Both heat and cold have equally bad effects on birds. At temperatures above +30 degrees, birds stop laying eggs. During the summer, windows should be closed with special shutters. In winter, it is enough to maintain a temperature of +12 +15 degrees.
Silence. It is important for birds to feel calm and safe. Give preference to a place away from home or road. A good idea would be to build a hedge around the chicken coop.
Square. Choose a location taking into account the size of the poultry house. Each square meter of the building should be inhabited by no more than two chickens. A poultry house for 10 chickens will occupy a minimum area of 5 sq.m. It is important to provide space for a vestibule. This is a good element of insulation and in winter the cold air will not penetrate directly to the birds.

Preparatory work

Having decided on the location, it is worth working out the drawings. A good example of a poultry house drawing in the photo.

Chicken coop layout for 10 chickens

You can see a sample marking of the area for the enclosure, entrance and vestibule, location of nests and drinking bowls. As well as the approximate dimensions of the building. In the minds of many, a chicken coop is like a dilapidated shed. However, housing for birds may well become a decoration for a summer cottage.

It is important to stock up on the required number of beams and boards. It is easier to build from wood, the material is quite easy to use and environmentally friendly, moreover, a building made of wood always fits organically into the landscape.

Setting up a chicken coop for 10 birds

To arrange the enclosure you will need several meters of metal mesh. In addition, you need concrete and brick for the foundation and insulation in the form of roofing felt. You can also use mineral wool.

It is advisable to properly insulate the walls of the chicken coop

Tools required for construction:

hammer;
saw;
nails and screws;
shovel;
ruler with level.

Construction of a chicken coop

Foundation

Making a chicken coop for 10 chickens with your own hands is not as difficult as it seems. We have already decided on the tools and the necessary materials, prepared rough drawings. You don't need to be a professional engineer to sketch out a rough construction diagram. It is important to indicate the correct dimensions, location of windows and doors, and mark the enclosure.

Construction needs to start from the foundation. Even for a small poultry house it is necessary - the foundation provides good floor ventilation and protects against the penetration of rats and ferrets. The simplest option is columnar foundation. Even old bricks and stone are suitable for it. The place for the foundation is marked using a thin rope and wooden or metal rods. In accordance with the drawings, we drive rods into the ground around the perimeter. We tie it with rope.

It is better to remove the top layer of soil, 20 centimeters.

Pillars of stone or brick are built along the perimeter, which will become a reliable support for the structure. The maximum distance between the pedestals is one meter, and the depth of the hole under each is about 60 cm. Brick pedestals can protrude 20-30 cm above the surface.

Floor

The next point is creating the floor. A warm double floor is important for the health of chickens.

Another option is a mesh floor. It's easier to clean and has a pull-out tray underneath

It is done as follows: a “rough” floor is immediately placed on the foundation. It is easy to make from any materials or construction waste. spreads over it wooden beams, a thick layer of insulation and already on top - the main floor. The boards must be smooth, without cracks. Recommended thickness 25 mm.

This design will provide the necessary ventilation and protect from freezing and blowing.

Walls

A chicken coop for broilers must have reliable and durable walls with a height of at least 1.8 m. Otherwise, the birds will feel limited in space. Good option walls - frame made of timber. According to the drawings, openings for windows are left. The fixed beams are sheathed with boards on both sides. It is also necessary to place insulating material (sawdust, mineral wool) between the boards.

Frame for chicken coop walls

The outside walls can be painted any color. Painting will serve as good protection against erosion and will save you from insects that spoil the wood. Windows should be easy to remove and close with shutters in case of heat or severe frost.

It is important to pay extra attention to them, because the abundance of light in the chicken coop directly affects the egg production of chickens.

Roof

Ideally, it is better to make the roof gable. This will provide sufficient space for storing equipment and feed. When drawing drawings, think about this point. After the ceiling is laid, it needs to be insulated. Expanded clay is good for this. The ventilation of the room is thought out in advance. Ideal ventilation will be created by two wooden boxes located at opposite ends of the chicken coop. To do this, one end of the box must be flush with the ceiling, and the second 40 centimeters below it. The dampers will help regulate the temperature in the chicken coop; in cold weather, they can completely close the ventilation opening. Slate or tiles are usually used as roofing material. It is important not to forget to lay roofing material under the roofing material.

Ready-made chicken coop with a gable roof

Finishing work

Creating a chicken coop for broilers with your own hands special attention is also given to the interior space. It would be a good idea to indicate the location of perches and feeders on the drawings of the premises. Perches are a necessary element in arranging a chicken coop. When making calculations, you need to remember that each bird needs about 30 cm of personal space. That is, for 10 chickens you need at least 3 meters of perch. To make perches, it is best to use 40x60 mm timber. To avoid injuring the birds, the poles must be rounded.

Simple nests made from plastic buckets

Original feeder from plastic pipes- the food will always be clean

Proper placement of perches - 60 cm from the floor and at a distance of at least 50 cm from each other. It is unacceptable to place perches on top of each other.

The chicken coop for broilers is equipped with feeders, nests and drinkers. A wooden box filled with sawdust or hay can be used as nests. To make cleaning the chicken coop easier, the floor can be covered with sawdust.

Aviary

The aviary plays an important role in everyday life birds. This will simplify construction and help take into account all the details. The size of a good aviary is at least twice the size of the poultry house. If possible, place it in an area with green grass - the birds will receive healthy food during their walks.

The enclosure can be built using beams covered with metal mesh. In one of the sections there is a gate with a reliable bolt. Since chickens are birds, although not quite flying ones, it is better to make the ceiling out of mesh. The interior space can be supplemented with several perches, drinking bowls and a feeding area.

Aviary made of wood and mesh with dimensions

A chicken coop for 20 chickens and an aviary for it are built according to the same principle, but also with large sizes. It is important to take into account that for such a number of chickens, the minimum area of the poultry house itself will be 10 sq.m., and the aviary will be about 20 sq.m.

Poultry breeding today is not only an entertaining process, but also a very profitable business. Most often, farm owners prefer broilers. This is not surprising, because the meat of such chickens is always tender and juicy, the brood quickly grows and becomes ready for slaughter. Another advantage of broiler chickens is that they do not require strict adherence rules of detention conditions.

You can even breed birds in your dacha or your own plot. On large poultry farms, workers specially hired for this purpose are engaged in the manufacture of housing for chickens. In private poultry farming, making a chicken coop with your own hands for broilers is not difficult. In addition, this option is budget-friendly, which means it will not hit the farmer’s wallet hard.

A simple poultry house for broiler chickens should have dimensions based on the diagram: fifty chicks or a dozen adult birds per square meter of cage.
A country chicken coop should contain several rows of cages stacked on top of each other. The top cage is installed at 1.5 meters maximum permissible height. It is the structure that has these parameters that will be easiest for you to care for.
Even a summer chicken coop for broilers should be equipped with additional lighting devices.
Electric lamps will also help provide such an important factor as comfortable temperature indoors. If necessary, they will serve as a good heater for the chicks.
It is advisable to keep the smallest chickens separately from older residents. It would not hurt to install lamps in their cages that would provide both light and heat at the same time.

Features of the location of the chicken coop

If you are just planning to build a home for broiler chickens, make sure that it is located not far from your home. Please also consider the fact that broilers must receive everything they need for a comfortable life.

For example, the ground where chicken coops are located should not be wet. The ideal option would be if the soil is ordinary sand.

If you live in an area with clay soils or swamps, dry the soil as much as possible before construction and fill it with plenty of sand. Otherwise, you cannot avoid frequent illnesses from boilers.

If you are making a chicken coop for broilers with your own hands, focus on sunny side. It is best if the windows of the building face southeast. This way there will always be enough food in the broiler coop. sunlight and warmth. The importance of sunlight also lies in the fact that if there is a lack of it, the bird can be attacked by ticks or it will begin to get very sick.

Also think about how to properly protect the home of broiler chickens from drafts. The wind should not roam freely around the chicken coop, as this poses a threat to the health of the brood. For protection, you can build another wall or enclose the chickens with a vine fence.

In addition, the design of a chicken coop for broilers should provide space for them to walk. A medium-sized lawn is ideal. It is also advisable to organize a canopy for the summer, where the birds can hide from the scorching rays of the sun. Violating the rules when building a barn can lead to the chicken getting a lot of unpleasant diseases or starting to lay eggs worse.

Materials for creating a chicken coop

You won’t have any problems with the question of how to build a chicken coop with your own hands if you take care of it in advance. necessary materials. At first, those new to farming do not need a poultry shed. They buy a brood in the warm season and set up an area for the chicks in their garden or lawn.

However, when it comes to more serious breeding, you have to make a plan on how to make a chicken coop for year-round keeping of birds.

When selecting materials for construction and choosing tools, focus on the quality of the future poultry house. If the chicken’s housing turns out to be an ill-conceived and unreliable design, then you will be the first to suffer losses. The list of materials to start construction looks like this:

wall covering – bricks, plywood sheets;
pouring the foundation - cement, wood shavings;
roof construction - tiles or slate sheets;
wooden slats that will block different areas of the room;
parts that allow you to fasten the main parts of the structure to each other;
brackets for fastening drinking bowls and feed containers.

What other equipment you will need when building a barn at your dacha with your own hands is an individual question. It all depends on the project you have drawn up, according to which the construction will be carried out.

Chicken coop for broilers - building it step by step

First of all, you must develop a project for the future structure in order to clearly determine its dimensions. Before you build a chicken coop for broilers in the country, you need to allocate a required quantity places.

Also decide how many cells the building will contain. The most universal cage dimensions are 1 m long by 0.5 m wide. The workflow itself looks something like this:

To build a broiler coop, the first thing you need to do is rebuild the walls and pour the foundation. Remember that the broiler shed should be slightly higher than the laying coop. In the first row there will be massive cells. Take care to seal any holes or cracks in the walls - some types of rodents are not averse to feeding on your birds.
As for the floor covering, a clay or concrete screed is made. Before forming the floors, pour wood shavings mixed with broken glass around the entire perimeter of the room. Broilers will feel safe, because predators, as a rule, will dig into the barn with your birds.
The next step is installing the roof. It is advisable to insulate it regardless of the type of building. A hydrobarrier will help you well in this matter. A well-built roof will help maintain a constant temperature in the broiler growing room.
Do not lose sight of a very important detail for broiler chickens - ventilation. To raise a healthy brood, it is necessary to organize window openings and vents in the barn for ventilation. Please note that the window size must be no less than 12th of the floor area.
Install a mosquito net on each window. Insects sense chicken droppings very well and flock to its smell. A small midge or mosquito can clog a chicken's nasal passages, which can lead to its death.
The height of 20 cm from the floor serves good place to make a few more ventilation holes. The bottom will serve to release foreign odors from the barn. One more thing: near the ceiling you need fresh air to enter the coop. In winter, these openings are closed to prevent the broilers from freezing.
What happens next depends solely on the project budget. For example, the inside of a broiler house can be treated with plaster or lined with plywood.

Regardless of whether you already have broilers or are just thinking about breeding them, you will be faced with the question of housing for broiler chickens. In the summer season and with a small number of chickens, you can arrange a place for the chicks to live right in the pen on the street. This is considered acceptable in warm weather.

However, as soon as the brood becomes larger or cold weather sets in, you will have to think about building a more serious structure. Making a chicken coop for broilers yourself means saving a significant part of the budget allocated for poultry breeding. Thanks to the above materials, you will not have any difficulties with this idea.