How to fertilize strawberries with urea in spring. Fertilizing strawberries in spring for a large harvest. Strawberries in spring care, fertilizing with iodine

At the beginning summer season, in the spring, as soon as the snow melts, the strawberry bushes are fed for the first time. In this case, fertilizing should stimulate the growth of young leaves and shoots, and therefore contain nitrogen. We will tell you in the article why fertilizing strawberries in the spring is important and how to do it in different ways.

Features of spring fertilizing of strawberries

In the first year of growing strawberries, you don’t need to feed them - the fertilizers that were applied during planting will be enough for them. In subsequent seasons, the crop must be fed in a timely manner. What and when? It depends on the age of the strawberries. In the second and fourth years it should be mineral and organic fertilizers; on the third - only mineral ones.

Tip #1. Fertilizers should be applied directly under the bushes, adding two centimeters of soil, and between the rows to a depth of 8-10 centimeters. Then water the bushes thoroughly.

You can also carry out three foliar feedings:

On young leaves.
During flowering.
According to the ovaries.

What are the benefits of yeast feeding of strawberries?

Spring feeding should not be neglected

Relatively recently it became known that yeast perfectly fertilizes all types of plants. They contain ¾ water and ¼ dry matter. In addition, they contain proteins, carbohydrates, fats, nitrogen, potassium and phosphoric acid. Proteins contain amino acids, fats contain saturated and polyunsaturated acids.

Strawberries fed with yeast receive much needed cytokinin, auxin, thiamine, and B vitamins. In addition, this berry is enriched with all macro- and microelements - copper, calcium, iodine, phosphorus, potassium, iron, zinc, so it develops and bears fruit well.

You can feed strawberries with yeast twice a season. One 5-liter bucket is enough for 10 bushes. A pack of yeast weighing 1 kilogram is diluted with 5 liters of water. 0.5 liters of the mixture is poured under the bush. Fertilizing with dry yeast is done as follows: 1 pack and 2 tablespoons of sugar are diluted in a small amount of warm water and the mixture is added to a bucket of water. Leave for 2 hours.

Iodine as a spring fertilizer for strawberries

Regular iodine can prevent some strawberry diseases if just a few drops are added to the fertilizing solution. Iodine is an antiseptic, therefore it is able to prevent the appearance of various bacterial diseases and rot. For watering and spraying, use a 10% alcohol solution of iodine.

Strawberries are fed with iodine in early spring to stimulate growth and to prevent gray rot and powdery mildew. The crop is also sprayed over the leaves with iodine solution. The iodine concentration for foliar feeding should be less, otherwise the plant can be burned.

Fertilizing strawberries in spring with saltpeter

Strawberries need nitrogen fertilizers for good growth and flowering, as well as for producing bright red large berries with excellent taste. If there is not enough nitrogen, the leaves will become pale and the berries will turn out small and tasteless. Nitrogen is found in ammonium nitrate and urea (urea). Nitrate here acts as a fertilizer together with ammonium sulfate and calcium nitrate.

Tip #2. If you don’t have time to add the necessary minerals one by one, you can use nitroammophoska.

Strawberries are fertilized for the first time in early spring. A solution consisting of ammonium nitrate and urea (1 tablespoon), diluted in 10 liters of water, is poured under each strawberry bush (0.5 liters). We must remember that an excess of this fertilizer leads to a loss of sugar in the berry.

Potassium fertilizers are also important for strawberries. They increase its shelf life and improve taste qualities, increase the sugar content in it. In spring, strawberries need to be fed with potassium nitrate, wood ash, potassium chloride, and potassium sulfate. Suitable for this are so-called fertilizers - mineral substances that need to be mixed into the soil to saturate the soil with nutrients. Inorganic fats are:

nitrogen: with ammonium nitrate, urea;
potassium: with potassium sulfate, potassium nitrate.

During the second spring feeding Strawberries can be fed with the following fertilizer: 1 tablespoon of potassium nitrate per 10 liters of water. You can feed strawberries at the roots, or directly on the plant using liquid fertilizers.

Urea for proper strawberry fertilization

This fertilizer is suitable for all types of soil. Urea (urea) ensures a healthy harvest due to its high nitrogen content. When using it, the main thing is to follow the dosage. If you add more than necessary, the berries may become tasteless and watery.

If the dosage is exceeded, strawberry leaves curl and turn dark brown. In this case, the plants need to be provided with abundant watering and limited exposure to sunlight.

What are the benefits of nettle as a fertilizer?

Nettle contains potassium (34%), magnesium (6%), calcium (37%), vitamins A, B, E, K, phytoncides, tannins, organic substances. All of them are useful for the full development and growth of strawberries. They are easily digestible. Vitamin K is involved in photosynthesis and improves plant immunity.

Nettle is used in the form of an infusion - fermented plant mass. How to cook it? Young nettle leaves and stems should be placed in a barrel (non-metallic), filled with water and left to ferment for a week or two, stirring daily, in mandatory. The resulting mixture is diluted with water: half a liter of infusion per 10 liters of water. This mixture is poured over strawberries.

Foliar feeding of strawberries in spring

You can prepare the following solution: for 10 liters of water, take 3 grams of potassium manganese and 2 grams of boric acid and add the fertilizers used during planting. It is good to feed strawberries with this mixture before flowering. When the first flowers appear, the amount of ingredients should be halved by adding 2 grams of potassium sulfate to the mixture.

When to feed strawberries

In three years, strawberries completely deplete the soil on which they grow. Therefore, to ensure a good harvest, you need to either feed the plants or transplant them to a new place. Read also the article: → "". The first option is preferable, as it takes less effort and time. The approximate portions of fertilization on sod-podzolic soils for strawberries are shown in the table:

Soil supply	Compost (manure), t/ha	Nitrogen (N), kg d./ha	Phosphorus (P2O5), kg d./ha	Potassium (K2O) kg d./ha
Low	60-80	50-60	100	80-120
Average	40-50	30-40	80-60	50-80
High	30	10-20	40	25-40

If your strawberries are more than 3 years old, then they need to be fed three times to ensure a good harvest:

when the first leaves appear;
when the buds appear;
when the ovaries appear.

The most suitable time for the first feeding - depending on the climatic region - is mid-to-late April. First of all, remove debris from the beds - branches, leaves, etc. Spread manure, chicken droppings or mullein in a very thin layer around the roots of the seedlings (the soil should be visible through the top dressing), and cover the top with soil fertilizers 2 centimeters high.

The second feeding is carried out in the middle - end of May, when the first flowers appear. It is good to use iodine and ash: pour boiling water over a glass of ash, strain and pour the resulting liquid into a bucket filled with 10 liters of warm water. Add 30 drops of iodine and pour 500-700 milliliters of the resulting mixture onto each bush.

The third feeding is carried out before the berries set. During this period, the best feeding is an infusion of weeds. It is done like this: weed the beds, chop up the weeds and fill a bucket with them; fill them with water and let them brew for a week in a warm room; Strain the mixture, dilute with water in a 1:1 ratio and water the strawberry bushes at the root (1 liter per bush). Some gardeners add yeast to this feeding (200 grams per 10 liters of mixture). But you should not do this, since this will not particularly affect the growth of the berries, but the soil will become rocky.

How to feed strawberries with folk remedies

Fertilizing the soil is the most necessary for the plant, both before planting and during growth, and is a mandatory care item

In addition to ready-made industrial fertilizers, summer residents use folk remedies to fertilize strawberries. Everyone knows how important organic material is for plants - manure humus, chicken droppings, peat, herbal infusions and even food waste. All these fertilizers contain large number nitrogen, which is needed to make strawberries large, sweet and juicy.

Tip #3. Chicken manure is used in liquid form: 1 liter of manure per 10 liters of water. This solution must be infused for three days, otherwise the plants can be burned.

Strawberries can be fertilized with fermented milk products - for example, whey. Milk contains more than 19 beneficial amino acids, as well as minerals, calcium, sulfur, nitrogen, and phosphorus. The most beneficial environment for the development and fruiting of strawberries is slightly acidic soil. And it is in this sense that fermented milk products are the most correct solution, since they create such soil. They are recommended to be used together with manure, humus and ash. It is good to spray strawberries with milk - this will repel pests from them - aphids, mites.

Fertilizers from bread have a very good effect on the growth and development of strawberries. They are prepared simply: dried bread is soaked until fermentation in water - ripening will occur after about 6-10 days. This solution is diluted with water in a ratio of 1:10. Yeast will create for the growth of strawberries favorable conditions. In addition, the yeast fungus acidifies the soil, and the berries receive the necessary nutrition and become large.

It is advisable to feed strawberries with herbal infusions several times a season. In addition to nettle, burdock, mint, wormwood, and various garden weeds are suitable for this. It’s good to add onion peels to them. All this is put in a net and lowered into a barrel of water. Cover with a lid and leave for one to two weeks. The resulting infusion is poured under the roots of the strawberries. This fertilizer provides the strawberry bushes with the substances necessary for full growth and fruiting.

Experienced gardeners advise periodically spraying strawberry bushes with warm dandelion infusion (500 grams per 10 liters of water). This helps to destroy pathogens and insect pests. As an alternative - garlic infusion (200 grams of garlic per bucket of water).

Benefits of mulch for strawberries

This is a very effective and economical way to feed strawberries. Its advantages:

firstly, there is no need to remove weeds from the beds;
secondly, the berries remain healthy and clean;
thirdly, the soil remains moist for a long time, so you can water the plants less often.
Fourthly, after rain a crust does not form on the soil, which means its looseness remains.

Rubric “Question-answer”

There are many different fertilizers that you can either buy in a special store or use folk, time-tested methods.

Question No. 1. How to increase strawberry harvest?

Feed the strawberries with live yeast: 2 packs per 10 liters of water. Or humates. If they do not contain iodine, then add 10 drops per 10 liters of water. Today, bags of iodized humates are sold, the contents of which must be diluted according to the instructions. Iodine protects plants from insects. You can also mulch strawberry beds with well-rotted manure.

Question No. 2. What to do to prevent berries from lying on the ground?

To prevent strawberries from getting dirty, the soil around the bushes after flowering should be covered with fresh sawdust, then watered with a solution of ammonium nitrate or urea at the rate of 1 tablespoon per 10 liters of water, and then watered with clean water.

Question No. 3. Why did the strawberries dry out?

First, when making beds, put drip irrigation under the film, and only then plant the strawberries. Be sure to pay attention to ensure that the heart does not die, but also does not protrude too much. After planting, treat the beds with Epin. If the heart has dried out, new bushes can be planted in this place. It is advisable to trim the foliage after planting for better rooting without damaging the heart. Do not cover the top with film!

To obtain a rich strawberry harvest, it is necessary to fertilize the plant in a timely manner. For the active growth of any crop, nitrogen is required, and urea is rich in this substance. This product is quite easily diluted in water, and during the fertilization process, the plant quickly receives the necessary components for growth. But you should not overfeed strawberries with nitrogen, as the fruits will ripen small. If the strawberry bush is oversaturated with nitrogen, the plant may die. Therefore, it is necessary to follow all the rules in order to reap a rich harvest of strawberries.

The importance of timely feeding

The ripening period of strawberries is accompanied by an active need for nutritional components. It is during this period that you can feed the plant with urea. A positive feature of urea, also called urea, is that this fertilizer is suitable for absolutely any soil. In addition to the root method, it can also be used for foliar feeding.

Strawberries are a rather finicky crop and its fertility depends on the soil in which it is planted. Also, the plant may react differently to feeding. It is necessary to observe the strawberry bushes and identify, by the leaves and stems, what substances the plant requires. In addition, this crop loves moisture and needs a large amount of nutritional components. It is urea fertilizer that provides a large number of different substances that the plant needs.

Using urea to feed strawberries

When feeding any crop with urea, including strawberries, the main thing is not to overdo it, otherwise the fruits will not be tasty and will contain a large amount of water. But if you don’t fertilize strawberries at all, the fruits will be small. Therefore, feeding strawberries with urea is necessary, but certain rules must be followed.

Feeding is allowed 3 times per season:

Early spring. Immediately after the snow melts, in order to awaken the plant to growth, you need to feed it with urea.
After the harvest. This feeding is required for the plant to survive the winter well.
In autumn. To obtain a rich harvest in next year This feeding is mandatory.

An experienced summer resident notes: “During the flowering period, I feed strawberries exclusively using the foliar method, and this provides me with a truly rich harvest every year.” So, to carry out such feeding, 2 liters are required. water you need to take 1 tbsp. l. urea. Gently spray the plant with this solution. In addition to nitrogen, urea contains other useful components that strawberries need to form large berries.

How to improve productivity?
We are constantly receiving letters in which amateur gardeners are worried that due to the cold summer this year there will be a poor harvest of potatoes, tomatoes, cucumbers, and other vegetables. Last year we published TIPS on this matter. But unfortunately, many did not listen, but some still applied. Here is a report from our reader, we would like to recommend plant growth biostimulants that will help increase the yield by up to 50-70%.
Read...

Nitrogen deficiency

Most gardeners do not use fertilizers because they consider them harmful. But do not forget that if the soil does not contain the components necessary for growth, then the plant has nowhere to take such components. The only way out in this situation is to fertilize the plant. By the appearance of the crop, you can determine which substances it is not receiving enough.

If the plant lacks nitrogen:

yellow leaves;
small fruits;
thin stems.

Therefore, timely fertilization of the plant is necessary. It is urea that can provide the necessary substances to strawberries.

Stages of fertilizing with urea

The first feeding of the season is carried out immediately after the snow melts. During the spring feeding period, there is no need to rush, as you need to make sure that winter has completely receded. If snow or frost falls after the first feeding, the plant may simply die. Initially, you need to remove the leaves from last year from the area. It is also worth carefully inspecting each bush and removing dead shoots. Only after all these steps can you start fertilizing with urea.

In order for the fertilizer for feeding strawberries to be beneficial, it must be diluted in 10 liters. water 2 tbsp. l. urea and 0.5 l. pour under each bush of the plant. In the spring, the feeding procedure is carried out once. If all the rules are followed, the culture will receive all the necessary substances for awakening.

Important to know! The root method of baiting is not carried out during the flowering period!

The second feeding is done after the last harvest. Fertilizer technology is similar to the first. This bait is also quite important; it is what makes it possible to harvest a good harvest next year.

The third feeding is carried out in the autumn. For breeding you need to take 10 liters. water 3 tbsp. l. urea. You need to water 0.5 liters under each bush. solution. Experienced gardeners must carry out this fertilizing, as it provides the plant with the necessary components for the period of winter frosts. By feeding strawberries in the fall, you can be sure that they will survive winter frosts. This is the secret of experienced gardeners, because strawberries need fertilizing with urea not only in the spring, but also before the winter cold.

Rules for using urea

Whether strawberries, beans or wild strawberries, urea is equally useful for absolutely all crops. It promotes rapid ripening of strawberry fruits and active plant growth. The cost of such fertilizer is small, so it is very popular among gardeners. Urea is produced in the form of granules, which significantly reduces the likelihood of overdoing the amount of components when diluting the feeding solution.

In the fall, before applying the last fertilizing, you need to dig up the soil. This will ensure uniform distribution of all substances over the entire soil surface.

Urea can be used in combination with other fertilizers. It will help to determine what substance the plant lacks appearance crop, its fruits, leaves and stems.

If the plant is transplanted to another area, you can additionally fertilize it with manure. This fertilizer is most effective during winter or spring, when the snow has not yet melted. But it is worth noting that large amounts of manure can burn the plant. Therefore, it is better to use rotted manure for fertilizer. This fertilizer can also be spread between the bushes.

Important to know! Urea can change the amount of acid in the soil!

If the earth has great content acids, then urea will not change this level. However, in other soils where acidity is low, it can increase acid levels. If it is necessary not to disturb the acidity of the soil, then limestone can be added to the solution after grinding it. Limestone neutralizes the process of soil oxidation.

Complex feeding

Answering the question: How to additionally feed strawberries in the spring? The answer can be given that in the spring they fertilize with various aqueous solutions. In most cases, 10 liters. water take 1 tbsp. l. substances.

So, how to feed strawberries with a lack of nitrogen, you can use urea, it is worth considering that neglecting the proportions may not help, but harm the plant.

Also good for strawberries wood ash. This method is completely natural. In addition, the ash contains a high content of potassium and phosphorus. The rate for adding wood ash is 3 tbsp. per 1 sq. m. of land. When using wood ash, you can avoid other fertilizers that contain potassium. It is almost impossible to harm the plant with such a natural substance. In addition, ash does not affect the taste of the berries.

The plant needs magnesium, boron, iodine, so you need to choose fertilizers that contain these components.

To absorb nitrogen, the crop requires phosphorus, which can also be supplied to strawberries in the form of fertilizers. If the substance needs to be delivered urgently, the spraying method can be used.

If the plant receives required quantity nitrogen, but it will lack other components, then it will not be possible to get large and juicy berries. Therefore, it is necessary to combine fertilizer using urea and other types of fertilizing. This approach will reap big rewards.

If you properly care for strawberries and timely apply fertilizer using root and foliar methods, this will ensure a rich harvest. Strawberries are a rather demanding plant, so do not neglect the subcortex. In particular, the most common problem with small berries is a lack of nitrogen, but with a urea solution this problem can be solved.

Universal fertilizer for strawberries, like urea

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In order to get a good, rich harvest of aromatic strawberries in the garden, you must know how to properly apply all the necessary fertilizers to accelerate growth and fruiting intensity. Experienced gardeners and gardeners know that it will be most effective to use a product that contains a lot of nitrogen. The whole secret is that this particular product can be easily and quickly dissolved in water, and the plants will absorb everything very well and will delight the owners of the site with their fruiting. You also need to properly prepare the soil for planting.

Feeding stages

To get a good harvest of strawberries you need it, but it should be done correctly so as not to harm, but to help the plant. In the spring, if it is already warm enough outside and the cold of winter has completely receded, you need to start exercising preparatory work, which will definitely provide a good result later. First, work is carried out on the site to remove last year's leaves and unnecessary grass. All bushes should be freed from this, and those shoots that died over the winter should also be removed.

After this, the fertilizer itself is applied directly. There is nothing complicated, just carefully water each bush with the solution. In order for such a remedy to be beneficial and not harmful, you need to pour half a liter under one bush. In the spring, only one fertilizing is carried out; if everything is done correctly, the strawberries will receive the necessary substances in the right quantities. The second stage of fertilization should be carried out after the last berry crop has been harvested. If you don’t forget to feed your strawberries at this time, you can be sure that next spring they will definitely form new, strong, healthy shoots.

Feeding in autumn

You can also apply fertilizer in late fall. Experienced gardeners say that this last stage will directly contribute to the fact that strawberries will withstand even severe frosts very well and firmly. In spring, losses will be minimal, and future harvest You will definitely be pleased, because the plant will have a lot of strength left. You should definitely remember that applying fertilizer is strictly prohibited during the period of active flowering of strawberries. The only thing allowed to use is spraying.

How to improve productivity?
We are constantly receiving letters in which amateur gardeners are worried that due to the cold summer this year there will be a poor harvest of potatoes, tomatoes, cucumbers, and other vegetables. Last year we published TIPS on this matter. But unfortunately, many did not listen, but some still applied. Here is a report from our reader, we would like to recommend plant growth biostimulants that will help increase the yield by up to 50-70%.
Read...

This method should be used when buds are actively forming, because this will affect the amount of harvest. Beginning gardeners and gardeners must remember that not a single berry is so dependent on the quality of the soil where it directly grows. To get a good result, you need to properly care for, water and protect from other negative factors. It is necessary to accurately calculate the amount of substance applied in order to stimulate growth and fruiting, and not destroy the plant.

Calculation of the amount of fertilizer

It is produced at the rate of 30 grams of urea per 10 liters of water. You can use this product even if the plant is grown in a greenhouse and drip irrigation is used there. Then the systematic introduction of nutrients will have the most beneficial effect on the active growth and development of buds. There will even be several harvests throughout the season. Some people carry out such work not only in the spring, but also much earlier, if the room has all the conditions for active growth of bushes and their fruiting.

It is also worth remembering that such a plant constantly needs high-quality watering. Of course, this does not mean that the bushes should be in water all the time. But dry soil with an insufficient amount of useful nutrients will negatively affect not only fruiting, but also full development. Some may notice that the plant literally does not grow, it has no buds. The root system may also suffer.

Experienced gardeners strongly recommend using only warm water and diluting the selected product directly in it. If you ignore this point, then cold water may cause some injury root system plants and stop development. Warm water will be a strong growth stimulator. This point is very important to remember in order to get a good result in the end.

Signs of nitrogen starvation

Gardeners know that if the necessary processes for applying fertilizer are not carried out in time, the plant may experience nitrogen starvation. Of course, this will have a very negative impact on both the growth and fruiting of plants. The first signs of such a process will be the appearance of sluggish, very thin shoots that are practically incapable of flowering and producing berries. Even if the berries appear, they will all be small in size, and their ripening period will be significantly delayed. The quantity will also decrease several times. Some gardeners already know how much fertilizer to add to the water. There are 13 grams of urea in one matchbox, and only 10 in a tablespoon.

Soil preparation

To get a good harvest from the garden, you must prepare the soil in advance. If the weather is already warm outside, then new bushes should be planted in May. If it is possible to regularly and abundantly water the plants, then everything can be planted even in mid-summer or early autumn. It is also possible to plant new bushes by rooting good tendrils of existing bushes next to them.

It is not very difficult to collect a good harvest of tasty and healthy berries from your own garden; you just need to know all the rules for caring for plants and the periods during which you need to carry out all the necessary work.

How to care for a strawberry plant

And a little about the author’s secrets

Have you ever experienced unbearable joint pain? And you know firsthand what it is:

inability to move easily and comfortably;
discomfort when going up and down stairs;
unpleasant crunching, clicking not of your own accord;

Fragrant and juicy strawberries are a desired berry at every dacha. Gardeners try to occupy large areas with plantings, since the yield, most often, leaves much to be desired. High yields are possible with proper agricultural technology and care. Fertilizing is a necessary process, and timely fertilized beds will produce healthy berries and a decent harvest. Fertilizing strawberries is an activity that requires special attention.

The need for feeding

Despite the quality of the soil, the variety of strawberries, the region in which your garden is located, high-quality and systematic feeding of the berries is necessary for several reasons. The main reasons include:

increase in yield;
improving the quality of berries;
disease resistance;
improvement of taste.

In addition, fertilizer will give you a chance to reduce the volume of beds and not lose the amount of harvest. This means that the number of worries will decrease, and there will be more time that can be devoted to other cultures.

After spraying with certain compounds, strawberries are less likely to get sick, and if fertilized on time, they are not susceptible to diseases at all. This is especially noticeable during mass cultivation of strawberries by gardeners or farmers.

Warning! The amount of fertilizing and dosage must be observed, otherwise, you can spoil the new harvest or saturate the berries with harmful substances.

Basic feeding

Fertilizing strawberries can be divided into several main periods:

spring;
at the beginning of fruiting;
during transplantation;
autumn

By following the feeding sequence and correctly using certain microelements, you will maximize the possibilities of your plantings, save yourself from unnecessary worries, and surprise your neighbors with the amount of healthy and fresh berries.

Feeding with ash

Feeding strawberries with ash is the simplest and most accessible method of feeding. Wood ash has been used in gardening for centuries. It is a source of potassium, calcium and phosphorus. Organic fertilizer contains up to 30 very important microelements for plants. Strawberries require little ash, and it takes a long time to react with the soil, releasing beneficial properties, nourishes the plant.

Wood ash contains practically no nitrogen, which means it does not work to increase the green mass of the plant. This allows you to fertilize strawberries during the period of fruiting and the autumn growth of new buds.

In the spring, or during transplantation, wood ash plays the role of a catalyst for nitrogen fertilizers. Therefore, fertilizer will always come in handy throughout the season.

Wood ash feeding schedule

By performing work according to this schedule, strawberries will always be protected from external weather and technical changes, even in harsh climates.

As soon as night temperature will not be lower than +8 0 C, and the plant will begin to wake up, it is necessary to remove last year's dry leaves. After loosening the beds, you need to apply 1 tablespoon of dry wood ash to each root. It is better to do this in combination with adding nitrogen fertilizers to the soil.
When transplanting or planting young bushes, wood ash must be added to the soil and mixed with the soil. For 1 m2 you need no more than 0.5 liters of dry ash.
The beginning of strawberry fruiting must be stimulated. This will increase the yield. As soon as the first ovaries appear, it is necessary to loosen the soil, water the bed with settled water, and then water it with a solution of water and ash. For 10 liters of water you need 3 tablespoons of ash. Plants can be watered from above from a watering can; in addition to fertilizer, ash is an excellent remedy against weevils.
In the fall, after the entire crop has been harvested and the greens have been mowed, it is time for the last feeding. This is mid-end of August. The bush begins to form new buds and mustaches. Water the bed with a solution of water and ash, adding 0.5 liters of dry ash to a 10-liter bucket.

Important! You should not use ash more often than this schedule, as the plant can be burned.

It must be remembered that wood ash reacts with the soil for a very long time, which means it transfers microelements to the soil over several weeks.

Fertilizing with urea

Inorganic fertilizer, also called urea. It contains the largest amount of nitrogen. Fertilizing strawberries with urea is an important part of plant fertilizer for increasing the green mass of the bush. Strawberries quickly respond to such care and quickly develop a bush that begins to bear fruit much earlier.

Urea fertilization schedule

You need to feed strawberries with urea once a season. At the beginning of the season, when the bush begins to wake up and grow leaves. As soon as the threat of frost has passed, you need to thoroughly water the bed with settled water and begin fertilizing:

dissolve 40 g of granules in a glass of warm water;
add the solution to 20 liters of settled water and mix;
pour 0.5 liters of solution under the root onto heavily moistened soil;
Do not cover the bushes with film after watering.

Important! During the summer, you can carry out foliar feeding, which will improve the condition of the greenery or prevent diseases.

To do this, you need to spray the leaves with a urea solution of 10 g per 5 liters of water.

Feeding with iodine

Feeding strawberries with iodine is a very old and proven method. It can rather be attributed to folk remedies fertilizing strawberries. The solution not only nourishes the soil and heals the roots, but also allows for prevention against putrefactive diseases, which are frequent especially in damp and cool summers.

It is necessary to correctly calculate the amount of iodine, otherwise you may burn a healthy fruit-bearing bush, or even all the strawberry bushes.

Iodine treatment schedule

There are two types of such fertilizers:

foliar - spraying the leaves with a solution prepared from 5-7 drops of iodine per 10 liters of water, carried out at the beginning of the formation of inflorescences;
root - at the moment the berries form, water the strawberry bushes with water, and then pour 0.5 liters of a solution of 30 drops of iodine and 10 liters of water under each root.

It is necessary to fertilize strawberries with iodine in dry but not hot weather, be sure to first water the bed with warm water.

Advice! You should not cover the bed after watering with iodine, and it is better to carry out the treatment in the late afternoon.

Feeding with boric acid

Boron is a fertilizer that increases the chances of a high-quality harvest and the health of fruit and berry crops. It synthesizes nitrogenous compounds and increases the chlorophyll content in the leaves.

Boric acid is especially needed in new areas where turfy, podzolic soil predominates. On black soil, rich in organic matter, with the addition of manure, less is required. A clear indicator of the lack of this fertilizer is weakness and necrosis of leaves on strawberries.

After boric acid, the plant increases the number of ovaries, forms new buds, the bush becomes powerful and strong, with dark dense leaves and dense thick mustaches.

Boric acid fertilization schedule

Fertilizing strawberries boric acid carried out twice:

in early spring, water with a solution of 1 g of boric acid per 10 liters of water, as soon as the bushes begin to come to life, after removing old leaves, loosening, and pre-watering the beds with warm water;
at the beginning of the formation of buds, use a solution with 2 g of boric acid and 2 g of manganese per 10 liters of water, after thoroughly watering the strawberry bed with clean water.

Important! Under no circumstances carry out processing in hot weather.

It is better to do this at sunset, as the plants may burn. Do not cover the bed after fertilizing with covering material.

Feeding with chicken manure

Feeding strawberries with chicken droppings is one of the most well-known methods of combating plant starvation in poor soils. Chicken droppings can be used to restore strawberries even in the most lifeless state, and in a few days you will see the result. The effect of long-term exposure on plants is due to the fact that chicken manure contains a huge amount of minerals that are not immediately released into the soil. For two to three months you don’t have to fertilize strawberries if you choose chicken.

Chicken manure contains elements such as: phosphorus, potassium, cobalt, zinc, magnesium, nitrogen, and therefore you should not refuse it for fear of burning the plant. It is necessary to correctly calculate the amount of smoke for the solution

Chicken manure processing schedule

This fertilizer is carried out only once per season, and only if you have not already added chicken manure when forming the bed and planting the strawberries.

The most convenient way is to prepare a concentrate that stores well and use it for a variety of crops.

Dilute 1 kg of raw chicken manure with 1 liter of water.
Leave for 1 week in a warm, dark place.
Dilute 1 liter of concentrate in 10 liters of water.
Thoroughly water the bed with clean water, after an hour, water it again with clean water, and check that the soil is saturated to 7-10 cm.
Water the plants at the roots with no more than 0.3 liters per bush.

Warning! You need to be careful when using chicken manure on your garden beds.

Especially if you purchased dry concentrate. At first glance, it seems that the amount is small, but in fact, inexperienced gardeners often exceed the dose, and in the best case, the plant sheds its flower stalks and begins to grow greenery. At worst, several beds die.

Fertilizing strawberries is necessary from the first days of planting, as it quickly depletes the soil. Follow the schedule and portions, and you will never have problems with berries. Every year there will be fresh and healthy berry, jam, and other aromatic desserts made from homemade strawberries.

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To get an excellent harvest, gardeners use urea for strawberries as a fertilizer. For dynamic growth, each plant needs nitrogen; urea is saturated with it. It is easy to dilute it in liquid, while at the same time fertilizing the strawberries, the bushes quickly receive the required elements for development. However, there is no need to exceed the dosage, because... the berries will then be small. You must follow all the rules to get a decent harvest.

Urea as a fertilizer

Urea is a compound of end products of protein decomposition. It was first obtained in the 18th century as a product of an artificial compound of organic matter. The fertilizer is presented in the form of white or transparent granules containing 46% nitrogen.

Due to the natural depletion of the soil on which the crop grows, the use of urea fertilizer in the strawberry garden is very necessary to stimulate growth and fruit production.

Strawberry

The substance dissolves well in liquid, which greatly simplifies the feeding procedure.

Urea, as a fertilizer, is used for strawberries in two ways:

Kornev. The soil around the bush is loosened and watered with urea solution.
Foliar. The strawberry bush is sprayed with a sprayer with the same composition.

In the first dose, urea penetrates the soil and saturates it with nitrogen for a very long time; the berry absorbs the required amount through the roots. At the same time, an overdose does not harm the culture. This is due to the fact that urea dissolved in water passes from the amide form to the nitrate form over a long period of time.

Urea as a fertilizer

The second technique is the fastest, because nitrogen penetrates the plant simultaneously with moisture through a significant area of foliage and stems. It is necessary to spray the berries in the early morning or evening to prevent the evaporation of liquid droplets on the strawberries.

Application of urea

When feeding any plant with urea, in particular strawberries, the main thing is not to exceed the dose, otherwise the berries will be tasteless and watery. However, if you do not fertilize at all, the berries will be small. Therefore, it is necessary to feed the crop, the main thing is to fulfill all the requirements.

Fertilizing of the crop is carried out three times per season:

In the spring. As soon as the snow melts and the plant is ready to grow, it needs to be fertilized with urea.
After the harvest. It is necessary to fertilize so that the crop survives the winter well ( best time– August).
In autumn. To get a good harvest in the next season, fertilizing in the fall is simply necessary.

Professional gardeners note that fertilizing strawberries with urea in the spring is done only by foliar application, this guarantees an excellent harvest. How to dilute urea for this feeding of strawberries, preparation: for this you need to observe the proportion - dissolve a large spoonful of fertilizer in a couple of liters of water. The resulting composition is sprayed.

Fertilizing strawberries with urea

The appearance of the strawberry will tell the gardener what substances it lacks for development and fruiting.

If there are not enough nutrients in strawberries, then:

its foliage turns yellow;
small berries;
thin stems.

Therefore, applying fertilizers on time is an important step in growing crops. Urea directly provides strawberries with all the substances they need.

Stages of crop fertilization

First, fertilizers for the crop are added as soon as the snow melts. In the spring, strawberries need to be fertilized after the threat of frost has passed. Otherwise, the plant may disappear.

Urea

How to properly feed strawberries with urea in the spring:

First, you need to remove all the foliage in the garden that remains from last season.
At the same time, you need to carefully examine each bush and remove dead shoots.
For feeding to benefit the plant, you need to dilute two large spoons of urea in 10 liters of liquid and pour ½ spoon over each bush.

In spring, fertilizing is carried out once. Keeping these simple rules in mind, you can provide strawberries with all the substances they require to awaken.

Important! Root fertilizer application during flowering is not used.

The crop is fertilized a second time after picking the berries. The feeding procedure is identical to the first case. This procedure is important because it allows you to get a wonderful harvest next season.

The crop is fertilized for the third time in the fall. The dosage is as follows: for 10 liters of water, three large spoons of urea. You need to water half a liter under each bush, this will give the plant all the elements it needs to survive the winter. By feeding the plant in the autumn, you can be sure that the berry will survive the winter well.

Preparation of fertilizer

How to use urea correctly

Urea is very useful for all crops, be it strawberries, peas or strawberries. It stimulates the dynamic ripening of berries and the growth of crops. Urea is inexpensive, which is why it is very common among gardeners. Stores most often offer granulated urea; this will reduce the risk of overdose when diluting the composition.

In autumn, the soil on the site must be dug up, this will allow the fertilizer to be properly distributed over the ground. Urea can be used in combination with other fertilizers: ash, potassium permanganate, iodine, boric acid. You can find out what a culture lacks by its appearance

If the berry is planted in a new place, then it is allowed to additionally feed it with manure. This feeding is very effective in autumn or spring. However, it must be remembered that an overdose of manure can cause the crop to burn. The berries also need to be fertilized with humus; it is laid out between the rows.

Just a note. Urea has the property of changing the acidity of the soil.

If there is a significant amount of acid in the soil, fertilizer will not change it. However, if there are not enough acids in the soil, then urea will increase their quantitative composition. If you don’t need to change the amount of acid in the soil, you can add crushed limestone to the fertilizer. It neutralizes the soil oxidation process.

Grow a crop like strawberries on your own personal plot It’s not difficult, you just need to follow all the above rules. Then a high harvest is guaranteed. Urea is not a harmful fertilizer than others containing sulfates, so it is more often used by summer residents in their gardens.