12 primary points in history. ● Minimum number of points in subjects. Relation to the Unified State Exam

How are the Unified State Exam results assessed?

The Unified State Exam results are assessed on a 100-point scale and included in a special “Certificate of Unified State Examination Results.”

When assessing Unified State Exam results a minimum number of test points is established for each educational subject, confirming that the graduate has mastered the basic general education programs secondary (complete) education in accordance with the requirements of the federal educational standard of secondary (complete) general education. If a student scores less than the established minimum number of points (has not overcome the minimum threshold), then the Unified State Examination is considered failed.

The value of the minimum threshold is announced within 6-8 days after the Unified State Examination in the subject in the main terms and 2-3 days after the Unified State Examination in additional terms in July.

Unified State Examination scale

When you complete tasks on the Unified State Exam, 1 or more points are awarded for each correct solution, depending on the difficulty. In this case, correctly completed task of part A or B is scored 1 point, part C - up to 4 points. The sum of these scores is called the “primary score” (PS). In fact, this is the number of correctly completed tasks.

The number of minimum PBs for different subjects may vary, for example:
• mathematics: 36 PB,
• biology: 36 PB,
• foreign languages: 22 PB.

But these are not the scores that will be useful to you, for example, for admission to a university. They need to be converted on a 100-point scale. This is the so-called “test score” (TB).

TB assesses the student’s level of preparedness. It depends on the level of complexity of the tasks completed on the Unified State Exam. This score is used to determine the final grade. The maximum test score on the Unified State Exam in any subject: 100 points.

The primary score is converted into a test score using a special formula.

Table for converting Unified State Exam 2020 points into grades (using a five-point system)

Minimum Unified State Examination points to obtain a certificate in 2020:
• Russian language - 24 points;
• basic level mathematics - 3 points (assessment);
• physics - 36 points;
• chemistry - 36 points;
• biology - 36 points;
• history - 32 points;
• geography - 37 points;
• social studies - 42 points;
• literature - 32 points;
• Chinese language – 17 points.

Minimum Unified State Exam scores for admission to a university:
• Russian language - 36 points;
• profile-level mathematics - 27 points;
• physics - 36 points;
• chemistry - 36 points;
• computer science and information and communication technologies (ICT) - 40 points;
• biology - 36 points;
• history - 32 points;
• geography - 37 points;
• social studies - 42 points;
• literature - 32 points;
• foreign languages ​​(English, French, German, Spanish) - 22 points.

How the Unified State Exam affects obtaining a certificate

The basis for issuing a graduate with a certificate of secondary education is satisfactory results of the Unified State Examination, i.e. the number of points is not lower than the minimum threshold in compulsory subjects (Russian language and mathematics). In this case, the graduate receives 2 documents: a school certificate and a certificate of Unified State Examination results.

The final grades are included in the certificate according to the traditional 5-point system, which are defined as the arithmetic average of the graduate’s annual grades for grades 10-11 (12).

The results of the Unified State Exam do not affect the final grades included in the certificate.

If a graduate has not passed the minimum threshold in one of the subjects - Russian language or mathematics - on the Unified State Exam within the main deadlines and when retaking it, then he will not be issued a certificate.

How and when can you find out your Unified State Exam results?

The results of the Unified State Exam must be known to participants no later than 3 working days after Rosobrnadzor announces the minimum thresholds for each subject. Thus, no more than 12 days pass from the date of the exam. Most regions inform their Unified State Exam participants at an earlier date.

Unified State Exam participants who graduate from the current year are issued certificates of Unified State Exam results at the educational institution. The rest of the Unified State Exam participants will learn their results where they received their Unified State Exam pass: this is either the PPE in which they took the exam, or the education management body of the constituent entity of the Russian Federation, local education authorities.

According to current regulations, each subject of the Russian Federation is independently responsible for informing Unified State Exam participants about the results. In some regions this information can be accessed online for free. You can find out your results by having an individual code (passport number, etc.).

• Moscow and Moscow region: www.rcoi.net
• St. Petersburg and Leningrad region: ege.spb.ru

Lists of Unified State Exam participants with their exam results are posted on information stands (at school, PPE, education management body, etc.).

Validity period of the certificate of Unified State Examination results

On November 20, 2013, letter No. DL-345/17 of the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation “On the effect of the Unified State Exam results” was published.

“The Ministry of Education and Science of Russia on the issue of the validity of the results of the unified state exam obtained before the entry into force on September 1, 2013 of the Federal Law of December 29, 2012 No. 273-FZ “On Education in Russian Federation"(hereinafter referred to as the Federal Law), reports.

According to Part 2 of Article 70 of the Federal Law, the results of the unified state exam for admission to undergraduate and specialist programs valid for four years, following the year of obtaining such results.

Consequently, admission to organizations that carry out educational activities for undergraduate and specialist programs, admitted based on the results of the unified state exam, confirmed by Unified State Examination certificates issued in 2015 and 2016, and valid until the end of 2019 and 2020, respectively

The Unified State Exam certificate after September 1, 2020 is valid for four years following the year of passing the exam. That is, the 2018 certificate expires in December 2022 and can be used for admission to universities in the period from 2018 to 2022. Therefore, certificates issued in 2019 and 2020 are valid until 2023 and 2024, respectively.

The results of the unified state exam in our country for all graduates are assessed on a special scale, the maximum value of which for each individual exam is one hundred points. These points are test or final, but they are not assigned directly after checking and evaluating the work. Initially, the results of each student’s work are assessed in primary points, the maximum number of which ranges from thirty-seven to eighty. To convert primary scores into test scores, a special procedure called scaling is provided. This procedure involves taking into account statistical materials obtained as a result of the unified state exam during the current year, which directly affects the final number of test points.

What are the primary scores for the Unified State Exam?

During the first check of the results of the unified state exam in any subject, the graduate’s work is assessed in primary points. Each answer in the exam has a certain coefficient, which determines the number of points awarded for a correctly completed task. Direct addition of these points allows you to get a certain number of primary points. Their maximum value for each item, therefore a single the largest number There are no primary scores. For different disciplines, their maximum amount varies between 37-80 units, and the specific value can be found out when completing the test version of the Unified State Exam.

How are raw scores translated into test scores?

The primary scores received by a graduate as a result of passing the unified state exam in a specific discipline are converted into test scores using a special technique called scaling. Test scores differ significantly from the primary scores; these values ​​should not be confused, since the number of test scores obtained is of decisive importance for the student, which are taken into account for further admission to educational institutions to obtain a profession. For each subject, their maximum value is common and is one hundred units. The scaling procedure involves taking into account exam statistical data and converting primary scores into test scores using special rules.

2018-2019 academic year will be a graduation ceremony for many Russian schoolchildren, who are already concerned about successfully passing the Unified State Exam and successfully entering a good university.

We will tell you how exam papers are checked in different subjects, how the scale for converting Unified State Exam points into grades works, and what innovations you can expect in 2019.

Principles for assessing USE work in 2019

Over the course of several recent years the Unified State Examination system in a number of subjects has undergone significant changes and was brought to the optimal (according to the organizers) format, which allows us to fully assess the volume of knowledge of the graduate in a particular subject.

In 2018-2019, no fundamental changes are expected and it is safe to say that the same principles as in 2017-2018 will be applied to evaluate the work of graduates:

1. automated verification of forms;
2. involving experts in checking tasks with detailed answers.

How does a computer evaluate?

The first part of the examination paper involves a short answer to the questions posed, which the Unified State Examination participant must enter on a special answer form.

Important! Before starting work, be sure to read the rules for filling out the form, as incorrectly completed work will not pass the automated check.

It is quite difficult to challenge the result of a computer check. If the work was not counted due to the fault of a participant who filled out the form incorrectly, the result is considered unsatisfactory.

How do experts rate it?

In many subjects, in addition to the test part, there are tasks that require a full, detailed answer. Since it is impossible to automate the process of checking such answers, experts are involved in the verification - experienced teachers with extensive work experience.

When checking the Unified State Exam, the teacher does not know (and even with a strong desire cannot find out) whose work is in front of him and in which city (region) it was written. Testing is carried out on the basis of uniform assessment criteria developed specifically for each subject. Each work is checked by two experts. If the experts’ opinions coincide, the assessment is put on the form, but if independent appraisers disagree, then a third expert is involved in the verification, whose opinion will be decisive.

That is why it is important to write legibly and accurately so that there is no ambiguous interpretation of words and phrases.

Primary and test scores

Based on the test results, the Unified State Exam participant is awarded a certain number of primary points, which are then converted into text points (points for the entire test). Different subjects have different maximum primary points, depending on the number of tasks. But after giving the result according to the appropriate table, the Unified State Examination participant receives a final test score, which is the official result of his final tests (maximum 100 points).

So, in order to pass the exam, it is enough to achieve the established minimum threshold of the primary score:

Based on these numbers, you can accurately understand that the exam has been passed. But what grade? The 2018 online scale will help you with this, designed specifically for converting primary Unified State Exam scores into test scores, which will also be relevant for the 2019 results. A convenient calculator can be found on the website 4ege.ru.

Announcement of official results

Graduates are always concerned with the question of how quickly they can find out what result was obtained during the test and what the scale will be in 2019 for converting points scored on the Unified State Exam into traditional grades.

Teachers often take it upon themselves to reassure students by working through the tasks of the Unified State Examination tickets immediately after the exam and assessing the quality of the students’ work and the amount of initial points scored. Official results must be waited for 8-14 days, according to the established regulations for the Unified State Exam 2019. On average, organizers approve the following inspection schedules:

• 3 days to check the work;
• 5-6 days for processing information at the federal level;
• 1 working day for approval of the results of the State Examination;
• 3 days to post results online and transfer data to educational institutions.

In case of unforeseen situations and technical problems these dates may be subject to revision.

You can find out your owl score:

• directly at your school;
• on the portal check.ege.edu.ru;
• on the website gosuslugi.ru.

Converting points to grades

Since 2009, Unified State Examination results are not included in the graduate certificate. Therefore, today there is no official state system converting the Unified State Examination result into a grade on a school 5-point scale. As part of the entrance campaign, the test score obtained in the exam is always summed up and taken into account. But many students are still interested in finding out how they passed the exam - 3 or 4, 4 or 5. For this, there is a special table that details the correspondence for each of the 100 points in each subject.

Using such a table is quite inconvenient. It is much easier to find out how you passed Russian, mathematics or history by using online calculator 4ege.ru, which also contains a scale for converting Unified State Exam scores, relevant for 2019 graduates.

Having received the Unified State Exam result, you should decide on a university as quickly as possible, comparing your capabilities with the real competition for the specialties you are interested in. Thus, the practice of past years shows that in some cases it is difficult to get into the most popular areas in the capital’s universities even with high scores, because not only holders of 100-point Unified State Exam results, but also winners of the largest Olympiads of the 2018-2019 academic year will compete for places.

Since 2001, many schoolchildren have become familiar with a new type of exam - the Unified State Examination (USE), despite the fact that its introduction into the school education system occurred smoothly, they did not become less afraid of it. Future graduates are interested in questions about the number of upcoming exams, but also about the scores they should receive.

Unified State Examination scores

There are three types of minimum points that students can receive based on the results of passing the Unified State Exam:

• The first type gives the right to receive a certificate;
• The second makes it possible to submit documents to higher educational institutions in the country;
• The third is sufficient for admission on a budgetary basis in a specific specialty at a specific university in the country.

It is not surprising that for many students, the Unified State Exam has become a rather strong emotional test; in fact, you shouldn’t stress yourself out too much before taking the exams, you need to prepare well and be confident in yourself. Despite all the rigor of the procedure, this is just an exam that can be retaken in case of failure. With proper training and approach, passing the Unified State Exam is not that difficult.

The Unified State Exam forms contain various tasks; they must be completed within a certain time; as they complete them, the student receives primary points; each subject has its own maximum values. When checking the level of knowledge, the primary scores are converted into final scores and they are entered into the certificate; they are the main ones for admission to a university.

Planned passing scores in 2018

There is still time before the exam, and many who wish can familiarize themselves with the passing scores in 2018, not only in order to know them, but also to be able to prepare for the Unified State Exam in advance.

Many universities announce in advance the score required for admission to the budget place, this allows you to realistically assess your chances of getting into your chosen educational institution, as well as select the most suitable options. In 2018, no major changes are expected when passing the Unified State Exam and entering a university; students can rely on the data previous year, so in 2017 for educational institutions In the capital, the passing score was 80 - 90; for other cities the requirements are not so high and vary between 65 - 75 points.

Will there be changes in 2018?

At first glance, there is simply nothing to change in the education system, however, the level of education in our country is getting lower and lower every year, it is reasonable to conclude that it is time to change everything. It’s hard for everyone: students, their parents, and of course, teachers. The requirements are getting higher and higher every year; for many, the exam is stressful; some cannot cope with such pressure.

Today, mathematics and Russian are compulsory subjects, with plans to add more in 2018. Since 2009, compulsory exams have been held in subjects that are not only graduation from school, but also entrance to universities in our country. It is not surprising that there are plans to introduce history as another compulsory subject. It is planned to implement the plan in 2018 or 2019; in any case, the data will either be confirmed or refuted very soon.

Attitude to the Unified State Exam

Since 2001, the attitude towards the Unified State Exam is still relevant, some are against its implementation, others defend it as progress in the education system, there are those who do not emphasize it, continuing to study and teach.

“Against” the Unified State Exam

Similar materials

Modern exams are assessed not on a five-point, but on a hundred-point system. This means that we don’t have to talk about the usual grades: twos, threes, fours, fives. An exam is considered to have been failed if the threshold set for that exam is not passed. Moreover, for each object this boundary is different. You can get an acceptable final score, but fail the exam, losing the opportunity to enter a higher educational institution.

What are the primary USE scores?

Each exam has its own structure. The Unified State Exam in different subjects differs in the total number of tasks, the format of the test part, and the complexity of tasks with a detailed answer. Assignments may be worth different amounts of points. This also applies test tasks different types: The easiest ones can get one point, the most difficult ones can get up to four or five points. We are talking about primary points.

Primary scores are the scores used to evaluate the student's answers. If you can get up to two points for correctly completing a task, these are not the two points that, together with others, ultimately add up to one hundred points. The number of primary points is different everywhere and depends only on the structure of the exam, but this figure is always less than one hundred. By the way, the Unified State Exam foreign languages is an exception - there is no scale for converting scores and other subtleties, which means that the primary score can be considered the final score.

How many primary points are there in the Unified State Exam in Russian?

Test part of the Russian language exam - 33 primary points.

The written part of the Russian language exam - 24 primary points.

The Unified State Examination in Russian language has 57 primary points. Moreover, each point (as in any other exam in the Unified State Exam format) has equal “value”. It doesn’t matter in which part you earned points: this is not taken into account when converting to the hundred-point system.

What are secondary (test) Unified State Examination scores?

It is no coincidence that the website contains a scale for converting scores into the Russian language. With its help, primary points become secondary. And this happens very simply: using a special table, the primary scores are converted into test scores - a hundred-point system. - a document whose requirements must be met. It is not people who do the transfer of points: the required value is calculated by a computer.

Secondary (test) points are points in a hundred-point evaluation system. It is based on them that the fact of passing the exam (passing the threshold) is determined. Based on test scores, applicants are admitted to universities. Secondary points are directly dependent on the primary ones - the more primary points scored, the higher the final result.

How to convert primary points into secondary ones?

As mentioned above, for this you need to use. You can’t do without it: a difference of one primary point can raise or lower the final grade by one or more points. It all depends on the number of primary points scored: the “price” of a primary point varies in different parts of the table.

To receive the maximum score - 100 points - for the Russian language exam, you must complete all tasks without errors. This is the translation scale. But in a math exam, you may not complete all the tasks correctly, but still get the highest grade.