FLANGED CONNECTIONS OF WELLHEAD EQUIPMENT TYPES,
MAIN PARAMETERS AND DIMENSIONS
GOST 28919-91
USSR STATE COMMITTEE FOR PRODUCT QUALITY MANAGEMENT AND STANDARDS Moscow 1991 STATE STANDARD OF THE UNION OF THE USSR
This standard applies to flange connections with steel ring gaskets of octagonal cross-section, intended for connecting components of wellhead oilfield equipment for operating pressure from 14 to 140 MPa and conditional passage from 50 to 680 mm, as well as on flanges, gaskets, studs and nuts flange connections. The requirements of the standard are mandatory, except for the requirements of paragraphs. 1.1, 1.4 regarding the indicator “Stud length”, paragraphs. 1.3. 1.6 in terms of the indicator “Weight, kg”, which are recommended.
1. TYPES, PARAMETERS AND SIZES
1.1. Two types of flange connections are installed:
1 - with a gap between the ends of the flanges;
2 - without a gap between the ends of the flanges.
For each type of flange connection, two connection options are provided: flange to flange and flange to body (i.e., connecting a flange to a flange combined with a body). Types, options and basic parameters of flange connections must correspond to those indicated in the drawing. 1 and in table. 1.
Types of flange connections
1.2. The standard provides 2 flange versions:
version 1 - for flange connections type 1 (Fig. 2);
version 2 - for flange connections type 2 (Fig. 3).
The flange parameters must correspond to those indicated in the table. 2 and 3. 1.3.
The standard provides for two versions of gaskets:
P - for flange connections type 1 (Fig. 4);
BH - for flange connections type 2 (Fig. 5).
* f1max = f; f1min = 3 mm. Allowed for flanges combined with the body, f1 = 0.
** For flanges with an outer diameter of no more than 315 mm, the parallelism tolerance is 0.2/100.
The design, dimensions, weight and applicability of gaskets must correspond to the following versions:
P - damn. 4 and table. 4;
BH - damn. 5 and table. 5.
1.4. The standard provides for two versions of studs:
version 1 - for parts with smooth holes;
version 2 - with screwed end.
The design, dimensions and applicability of the studs must correspond to those indicated in the drawing. 6 and in table. 2 and 3.
d - diameter of the stud thread in accordance with table. 2 or 3;
l = 2d; l1 = 1.25 for threads from M16 to M30 inclusive; l1 = d for M33 and more;
d1 - according to GOST 19256 or GOST 19258; L - stud length in accordance with table. 2 or 3.
L = L1 for flange-to-flange connection or L = L2 for flange-to-body connection.
It is allowed to manufacture studs of execution 1 in accordance with GOST 22042, execution 2 - in accordance with GOST 22034 (for nominal thread diameters up to 30 mm)
and according to GOST 22032 (for nominal thread diameters over 30 mm).
Studs of version 1 can be manufactured with threads along the entire length.
1.5. The design, dimensions and application of nuts must correspond to those indicated in the drawing. 7 and in table. 6 and 7
1.6. Technical requirements for gaskets, studs and nuts - according to Appendix 1.
1.7. Acceptance rules, test methods, marking and packaging of gaskets, nuts and studs - in accordance with the regulatory and technical documentation for the corresponding wellhead equipment.
1.8. Symbols for flanges, gaskets, studs and nuts - according to Appendix 2.
TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS FOR CONNECTING PARTS OF FLANGED CONNECTIONS
1. Technical requirements for gaskets
1.1. Gaskets must be made only from solid pieces.
1.2. The hardness of the material for the manufacture of ring gaskets should be no more than:
carbon steel - 107 НВ;
high-quality steel - 131 НВ;
carbon steel - 160 HB.
Notes:
1. Gaskets U1 and U2 are intended for non-corrosion-resistant equipment.
2. K1 gaskets are intended for equipment operating in a well environment with a volumetric CO2 content of up to 6%; K3 gaskets are intended for equipment operating in a well environment with a volumetric content of CO2 and H2S up to 25%.
1.3. The difference in hardness between the material of gaskets and flanges or the surface of flange grooves in contact with gaskets must be at least 50 Brinell units, unless a different standard is specified in the regulatory and technical documentation for the product.
1.4. Gaskets made of non-alloy steels must be coated. Type of coating - cadmium or zinc according to GOST 9.301.
Coating thickness - 5-13 microns. 1.5. The sealing surfaces of the gaskets must be free of corrosion, dirt, nicks, scratches, dents and other defects.
2. TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS FOR FLANGE CONNECTION STUDS
2.1. Studs should be made from rolled bars or forgings.
2.2. The mechanical properties of the material of blanks or finished studs in a heat-treated state must correspond to those indicated in Table 9.
For equipment of the HL and UHL versions in accordance with GOST 15150, the value of the impact strength of the stud material after heat treatment must be no lower than KCV 20 J/cm2 at a temperature of minus 60°C. Impact strength is checked when choosing a material and heat treatment mode.
2.3. Metric thread - according to GOST 24705 with a tolerance range of 6 g according to GOST 16093, normal thread run-out - according to GOST 27148; It is recommended to make the thread with a rounded cavity - in accordance with GOST 9150.
2.4. The studs must be coated. Type of coating - cadmium with chromating according to GOST 9.301. Coating thickness - 9-12 microns. By agreement with the consumer, another type of metal coating is allowed.
2.5. Protective coatings must be uniform; bubbles and peeling are not allowed.
2.6. Requirements for the roughness of treated surfaces for coatings are in accordance with GOST 9.301.
2.7. The remaining technical requirements are in accordance with the regulatory and technical documentation for equipment equipped with studs.
3. TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS FOR NUTS
3.1. The nut should be made from long and calibrated rolled products, forgings or stampings.
3.2. The mechanical properties of the nuts must correspond to those indicated in the table. 10.
The test load voltage is checked when selecting materials and heat treatments. Test method - in accordance with GOST 1759.5.
3.3. Metric thread in accordance with GOST 24705 with a tolerance range of 6N in accordance with GOST 16093, normal thread run-out in accordance with GOST 27148, the shape of the thread recesses is recommended with rounding in accordance with GOST 9150.
3.4. Nuts must be manufactured with a coating. Type of coating - cadmium with chromating according to GOST 9.301. Coating thickness - 9-12 microns. By agreement with the consumer, another type of metal coating is allowed. In these cases, is added to the nut symbol.
3.5. Protective coatings must be uniform, bubbles and peeling are not allowed.
3.6. Requirements for the roughness of treated surfaces for coatings are in accordance with GOST 9.301.
3.7. The remaining technical requirements are in accordance with the regulatory and technical documentation for equipment equipped with nuts.
APPENDIX 2 Mandatory
SYMBOLS OF FLANGE CONNECTIONS AND THEIR COMPONENTS
1. In the technical documentation for wellhead equipment, when specifying the connecting dimensions of flanges, their symbol should be given. The symbol for flanges (flange connections) must consist of the word “Flange”, the designation of the flange in accordance with Table. 2 and 3 and symbols of this standard. Examples of designation of flanges (flange connections) in the design documentation are shown in Fig. 8.
2. The symbol of the gasket must consist of the word “Gasket”, a code consisting of the designation of the gasket in accordance with Table. 4 and 5, designations of gasket material in accordance with table. 8, as well as designations of the regulatory and technical document for delivery.
Example symbol gaskets P35 made of steel 08kp GOST 1050:
Gasket P35 - U1 GOST 28919-91
3, The symbol of the stud should consist of the word “Stud”, a code constructed according to the diagram below, and the designation of the regulatory and technical document for delivery.
Execution in accordance with the drawing. 6
Thread diameter
Stud length
Designation of the type of coating according to GOST 1759.0
Coating thickness
An example of a designation for a stud, version 1, thread diameter M24 with a large thread pitch, length L = 150 mm, flange connection type 1 with cadmium
coating 10 microns thick:
Hairpin 1-M24´150-1-02.10 GOST 28919-91
4. The symbol of the nut must consist of the word “Nut”, a code constructed according to the diagram below, and the designation of the regulatory and technical document for delivery.
Thread diameter
Thread pitch (large pitch is not indicated)
Type of flange connection (according to clause 1.1 of this standard)
Designation of the type of coating according to GOST 1759.0
Coating thickness
An example of a symbol for a nut with a thread diameter of M36 with a fine thread pitch of 3 mm for a flange connection type 2 with cadmium coating and chromating
10 microns thick:
Nut M24´3-2-02.10 GOST 28919-91
INFORMATION DATA
1. DEVELOPED AND INTRODUCED by the Ministry of Heavy Engineering of the USSR DEVELOPERS N. G. Kurbanov; A. G. Dozortsev, Ph.D. tech. sciences; T. K. Believ, Ph.D. tech. sciences; B. O. Frenkel, Ph.D. tech. sciences; Kh. T. Kahramanov, Ph.D. tech. sciences; I. M. Nisenbaum
2. APPROVED AND ENTERED INTO EFFECT by Resolution of the USSR State Committee for Product Quality Management and Standards dated February 26, 1991 No. 178
3. Inspection period - 1996. Inspection frequency - 5 years.
4. INTRODUCED FOR THE FIRST 5. REFERENCED REGULATIVE AND TECHNICAL DOCUMENTS
Date of introduction 01.07.92
This standard applies to flange connections with steel ring gaskets of octagonal cross-section, intended for connecting components of wellhead oilfield equipment for operating pressure from 14 to 140 MPa and nominal bore from 50 to 680 mm, as well as to flanges, gaskets, studs and nuts of flange connections .
The requirements of the standard are mandatory, except for the requirements of paragraphs. 1.1, 1.4 regarding the indicator “Stud length”, paragraphs. 1.3. 1.6 in terms of the indicator “Weight, kg”, which are recommended.
You can order GOST 28919 91 flanges on our website by simply filling out the form below, and also read the detailed technical specifications. We sell other types of products of this and other standards, for example, flanges with surfacing GOST 28919. You can also find out the full list of products sold by contacting us by phone or by writing to the e-mail indicated at the top of the website.
1. TYPES, PARAMETERS AND SIZES
1.1. Two types of flange connections are installed:
1 - with a gap between the ends of the flanges;
2 - without a gap between the ends of the flanges.
For each type of flange connection, two connection options are provided: flange to flange and flange to body (i.e., connecting a flange to a flange combined with a body).
Types, options and basic parameters of flange connections must correspond to those indicated in the drawing. 1 and in table. 1.
Types of flange connections
Table 1
Conditional passage D y, mm |
Flange connection type |
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Working pressure R p, MPa |
Gap between flanges, δ *, mm |
Working pressure R p, MPa |
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*Size for reference.
Note. The "X" sign indicates that this combination of parameters is provided.
1.2. The standard provides 2 flange versions:
version 1 - for flange connections type 1 (Fig. 2);
version 2 - for flange connections type 2 (Fig. 3).
The flange parameters must correspond to those indicated in the table. 2 and 3.
1.3. The standard provides for two versions of gaskets:
P - for flange connections type 1 (Fig. 4);
BH - for flange connections type 2 (Fig. 5).
* f 1max = f; f 1min = 3 mm. Allowed for flanges combined with the body, f 1 = 0.
** For flanges with an outer diameter of no more than 315 mm, the parallelism tolerance is 0.2/100.
Table 4. Dimensions, mm
Gasket designation |
Average diameter D |
Height h |
Width b |
End width |
Weight, kg, no more |
Table 5. Dimensions, mm
Gasket designation |
O.D D |
End outer diameter D 1 |
Width b |
End width b 1 |
Height h |
Bypass Diameter d |
Round radius R |
Weight, kg, no more |
The design, dimensions, weight and applicability of gaskets must correspond to the following versions:
P - damn. 4 and table. 4;
BH - damn. 5 and table. 5.
1.4. The standard provides for two versions of studs:
version 1 - for parts with smooth holes;
version 2 - with screwed end.
The design, dimensions and applicability of the studs must correspond to those indicated in the drawing. 6 and in table. 2 and 3.
d- thread diameter of the stud in accordance with table. 2 or 3;
l = 2d ;
l 1 = 1.25 for threads from M 16 to M30 inclusive; l 1 = d for M33 and more;
d 1 - according to GOST 19256 or GOST 19258;
L- length of the stud in accordance with table. 2 or 3.
L = L 1 for flange-to-flange connection or L = L 2 for flange-body connection.
It is allowed to manufacture studs of version 1 according to GOST 22042, version 2 - according to GOST 22034 (for nominal thread diameters up to 30 mm) and according to GOST 22032 (for nominal thread diameters more than 30 mm).
Studs of version 1 can be manufactured with threads along the entire length.
1.5. The design, dimensions and application of nuts must correspond to those indicated in the drawing. 7 and in table. 6 and 7.
*Dimensions for reference
1.6. Technical requirements for gaskets, studs and nuts - according to Appendix 1.
1.7. Acceptance rules, test methods, marking and packaging of gaskets, nuts and studs - in accordance with the regulatory and technical documentation for the corresponding wellhead equipment.
1.8. Symbols for flanges, gaskets, studs and nuts - according to Appendix 2.
Table 6. GOST 28919 91 nuts - parameters for flange connections type 1. Dimensions, mm
Nominal thread diameter d |
Thread pitch |
Key size S |
Circumcircle diameter D, no less |
Height N |
Weight, kg |
Applicability of nuts in type 1 flange connections |
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Prev. off |
Prev. off |
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65´14; 80´14 |
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180 ´ 14; 50 ´ 21; 80 ´ 21; 50´35 |
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180 ´ 14; 65 ´ 21; 65´35 |
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230´14; 100 ´ 21; 180´21; 80´35 |
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100 ´ 35; 280´14; 350´14 |
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230´21; 280´21; 350´21 |
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540´14; 425´21 230´35 |
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Table 7. GOST 28919 91 nuts - parameters for flange connections type 2. Dimensions, mm
Nominal thread diameter d |
Thread pitch |
Key size S |
Circumcircle diameter D, no less |
Limit displacement of the hole axis relative to the faces |
Weight, kg |
Suitable for type 2 flange connections |
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Prev. off |
Prev. glass |
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65 ´ 70; 50 ´ 105 |
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80 ´ 70; 65 ´ 105 |
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80 ´ 105; 100 ´ 70; 50 ´ 140 |
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100 ´ 105; 80 ´ 140 |
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180 ´ 70; 180 ´ 105; 230´70 |
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100 ´ 140; 680´14; 280´70 |
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230 ´ 105; 425´35; 425´70; 350´70 |
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680´21; 180 ´ 140; 540´35; 280 ´ 105; 480´35 |
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480´70; 350´105 |
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540´70; 230 ´ 140 |
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480 ´ 105; 350 ´ 140 |
TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS FOR CONNECTING PARTS OF FLANGED CONNECTIONS
1. Technical requirements for gaskets
1.1. Gaskets must be made only from solid pieces.
1.2. The hardness of the material for the manufacture of ring gaskets should be no more than:
carbon steel - 107 НВ;
high-quality steel - 131 НВ;
carbon steel - 160 HB.
Table 8.
Gasket material designation |
Steel grade, standard designation |
Brinell hardness, no more |
Steel 0 GOST 380 |
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St 08kp GOST 1050 |
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St 20 GOST 1050 |
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St 08 GOST 1050 |
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12 ´ 18N9T GOST 5632 |
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10 ´ 17N13M3T GOST 5632 |
Notes:
1. Gaskets U1 and U2 are intended for non-corrosion-resistant equipment.
2. K1 gaskets are intended for equipment operating in a well environment with a volumetric CO2 content of up to 6%; K3 gaskets are intended for equipment operating in a well environment with a volumetric content of CO2 and H 2 S up to 25%.
1.3. The different hardness of the material of gaskets and flanges or the surface of the flange grooves in contact with the gaskets must be at least 50 Brinell units, unless a different standard is specified in the regulatory and technical documentation for the product.
1.4. Gaskets made of non-alloy steels must be coated.
Type of coating - cadmium or zinc according to GOST 9.301.
Coating thickness - 5-13 microns.
1.5. The sealing surfaces of the gaskets must be free of corrosion, dirt, nicks, scratches, dents and other defects.
2. GOST 28919 91 STUD FOR FLANGE CONNECTIONS - TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS
2.1. GOST 28919 91 studs should be made from rolled sections or forgings.
2.2. The mechanical properties of the material of blanks or finished studs in a heat-treated state must correspond to those indicated in the table. 9.
Table 9.
Flange connection type |
Yield strength, N/mm2 |
Tensile strength, N/mm |
Elongation, % |
Impact strength, |
For equipment of the HL and UHL versions in accordance with GOST 15150, the value of the impact strength of the stud material after heat treatment must be no lower than KCV 20 J/cm2 at a temperature of minus 60°C. Impact strength is checked when choosing a material and heat treatment mode.
2.3. Metric thread - according to GOST 24705 with a tolerance range of 6 g according to GOST 16093, normal thread run-out - according to GOST 27148; It is recommended to make the thread with a rounded cavity - in accordance with GOST 9150.
2.4. The studs must be coated. Type of coating - cadmium with chromating according to GOST 9.301.
Coating thickness - 9-12 microns. By agreement with the consumer, another type of metal coating is allowed.
2.5. Protective coatings must be uniform; bubbles and peeling are not allowed.
2.6. Requirements for the roughness of treated surfaces for coatings are in accordance with GOST 9.301.
2.7. The remaining technical requirements are in accordance with the regulatory and technical documentation for equipment equipped with studs.
3. GOST 28919 91 NUT - TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS
3.1. GOST 28919 91 nuts should be made from long and calibrated rolled products, forgings or stampings.
3.2. The mechanical properties of the nuts must correspond to those indicated in the table. 10.
Table 10.
The test load voltage is checked when selecting materials and heat treatments. Test method - in accordance with GOST 1759.5.
3.3. Metric thread in accordance with GOST 24705 with a tolerance range of 6N in accordance with GOST 16093, normal thread run-out in accordance with GOST 27148, the shape of the thread recesses is recommended with rounding in accordance with GOST 9150.
3.4. Nuts must be manufactured with a coating. Type of coating - cadmium with chromating according to GOST 9.301. Coating thickness - 9-12 microns.
By agreement with the consumer, another type of metal coating is allowed. In these cases, the designation of the type of coating in accordance with GOST 1759.0 is added to the symbol of the nut.
3.5. Protective coatings must be uniform, bubbles and peeling are not allowed.
3.6. Requirements for the roughness of treated surfaces for coatings are in accordance with GOST 9.301.
3.7. The remaining technical requirements are in accordance with the regulatory and technical documentation for equipment equipped with nuts.
APPENDIX 2 Mandatory
SYMBOLS OF FLANGE CONNECTIONS AND THEIR COMPONENTS
1. In the technical documentation for wellhead equipment, when specifying the connecting dimensions of flanges, their symbol should be given.
The symbol for flanges (flange connections) must consist of the word “Flange”, the designation of the flange in accordance with Table. 2 and 3 and symbols of this standard.
Examples of designation of flanges (flange connections) in the design documentation are shown in Fig. 8.
2. The symbol of the gasket must consist of the word “Gasket”, a code consisting of the designation of the gasket in accordance with Table. 4 and 5, designations of gasket material in accordance with table. 8, as well as designations of the regulatory and technical document for delivery.
An example of a symbol for a P35 gasket made of steel 08kp GOST 1050:
Gasket P35 - U1 GOST 28919-91
3, The symbol of the stud should consist of the word “Stud”, a code constructed according to the diagram below, and the designation of the regulatory and technical document for delivery.
Execution in accordance with the drawing. 6 |
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Thread diameter |
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Thread pitch (large pitch is not indicated) |
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Stud length |
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Type of flange connection (according to clause 1.1 of this standard) |
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Designation of the type of coating according to GOST 1759.0 |
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Coating thickness |
An example of a designation for a stud of version 1, thread diameter M24 with a large thread pitch, length L= 150 mm type 1 flange connection with 10 µm cadmium coating:
Hairpin 1-M24´150-1-02.10 GOST 28919-91
4. The symbol of the nut must consist of the word “Nut”, a code constructed according to the diagram below, and the designation of the regulatory and technical document for delivery.
INTERSTATE STANDARD
TYPES, MAIN PARAMETERS AND DIMENSIONS
Official publication
IPC PUBLISHING HOUSE OF STANDARDS Moscow
INTERSTATE STANDARD
FLANGED CONNECTIONS FOR WELLHEAD EQUIPMENT
Types, main parameters and sizes
Flange connections of wellhead equipment. Types, basic parameters and dimensions
GOST 28919-91
MKS 75.180.10 OKP 36 6000
Date of introduction 07/01/92
This standard applies to flange connections with steel ring gaskets of octagonal cross-section, intended for connecting components of wellhead oilfield equipment for operating pressure from 14 to 140 MPa and nominal bore from 50 to 680 mm, as well as to flanges, gaskets, studs and nuts of flange connections .
The requirements of the standard are mandatory, except for the requirements of paragraphs. 1.1, 1.4 regarding the indicator “Stud length”, paragraphs. 1.3, 1.6 in terms of the “Weight, kg” indicator, which are recommended.
1. TYPES, PARAMETERS AND SIZES
1.1. Two types of flange connections are installed:
1 - with a gap between the ends of the flanges;
2 - without a gap between the ends of the flanges.
For each type of flange connection, two connection options are provided: flange to flange and flange to body (i.e., connecting a flange to a flange combined with a body).
Types, options and basic parameters of flange connections must correspond to those indicated in the drawing. 1 and in table. 1.
Types of flange connections
Flange-flange Flange-body
Official publication
Reproduction is prohibited
© Standards Publishing House, 1991 © IPK Standards Publishing House, 2005
Continuation of the table. 7 Dimensions, mm |
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1.6. Technical requirements for gaskets, studs and nuts - according to Appendix 1.
1.7. Acceptance rules, test methods, marking and packaging of gaskets, nuts and studs - in accordance with the regulatory and technical documentation for the corresponding wellhead equipment.
1.8. Symbols for flanges, gaskets, studs and nuts - according to Appendix 2.
GOST 28919-91 S. 11
TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS FOR CONNECTING PARTS OF FLANGE JOINTS
1. Technical requirements for gaskets
1.1. Gaskets must be made only from solid pieces.
1.2. The hardness of the material for the manufacture of ring gaskets should be no more than:
Carbon steel - 107 НВ;
High-quality steel - 131 HB;
Carbon steel - 160 HB.
Table 8 |
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Notes:
1. Gaskets U1 and U2 are intended for non-corrosion-resistant equipment.
2. K1 gaskets are intended for equipment operating in a downhole environment with a volumetric content of C0 2 up to 6%, KZ gaskets are intended for equipment operating in a downhole environment with a volumetric content of C0 2 and H 2 S up to 25%.
1.3. The difference in hardness between the material of gaskets and flanges or the surface of flange grooves in contact with gaskets must be at least 50 Brinell units, unless a different standard is specified in the regulatory and technical documentation for the product.
1.4. Gaskets made of non-alloy steels must be coated.
Type of coating - cadmium or zinc according to GOST 9.301.
Coating thickness - 5-13 microns.
1.5. The sealing surfaces of the gaskets must be free of corrosion, dirt, nicks, scratches, dents and other defects.
2. Technical requirements for flange connection studs
2.1. Studs should be made from rolled bars or forgings.
2.2. The mechanical properties of the material of blanks or finished studs in a heat-treated state must correspond to those indicated in the table. 9.
For equipment of the HL and UHL versions in accordance with GOST 15150, the value of the impact strength of the stud material after heat treatment must be no lower than KCV 20 J/cm 2 at a temperature of minus 60 °C. Impact strength is checked when choosing a material and heat treatment mode.
2.4. The studs must be coated. Type of coating - cadmium with chromating according to GOST 9.301.
Coating thickness - 9-12 microns. By agreement with the consumer, another type of metal coating is allowed.
2.5. Protective coatings must be uniform, bubbles and peeling are not allowed.
2.6. Requirements for the roughness of treated surfaces for coatings are in accordance with GOST 9.301.
2.7. The remaining technical requirements are in accordance with the regulatory and technical documentation for equipment equipped with studs.
3. Technical requirements for nuts
3.1. Nuts should be made from long and calibrated rolled products, forgings or stampings.
3.2. The mechanical properties of the nuts must correspond to those indicated in the table. 10.
The test load voltage is checked when selecting materials and heat treatments. Test method - in accordance with GOST 1759.5.
3.4. Nuts must be manufactured with a coating. Type of coating - cadmium with chromating according to GOST 9.301. Coating thickness - 9-12 microns.
By agreement with the consumer, another type of metal coating is allowed. In these cases, the designation of the type of coating according to GOST 1759.0 is added to the symbol of the nut.
3.5. Protective coatings must be uniform, bubbles and peeling are not allowed.
3.6. Requirements for the roughness of treated surfaces for coatings are in accordance with GOST 9.301.
3.7. The remaining technical requirements are in accordance with the regulatory and technical documentation for equipment equipped with nuts.
APPENDIX 2 Mandatory
SYMBOLS OF FLANGE CONNECTIONS AND THEIR COMPONENTS
1. In the technical documentation for wellhead equipment, when specifying the connecting dimensions of flanges, their symbol should be given.
The symbol for flanges (flange connections) must consist of the word “Flange”, the designation of the flange in accordance with Table. 2 and 3 and symbols of this standard.
Examples of designation of flanges (flange connections) in the design documentation are shown in Fig. 8.
Flan 180*35GOST
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GOST 28919-91 S. 13
2. The symbol of the gasket must consist of the word “Gasket”, a code consisting of the designation of the gasket in accordance with Table. 4 and 5, designations of gasket material in accordance with table. 8, as well as designations of the regulatory and technical document for delivery.
An example of a symbol for a P35 gasket made of steel 08kp GOST 1050:
3. The symbol of the stud should consist of the word “Hud”, a code constructed according to the diagram below, and the designation of the regulatory and technical document for delivery.
An example of a symbol for a nut with a thread diameter of M36 with a fine thread pitch of 3 mm for a flange connection type 2 with cadmium coating and chromating with a thickness of 10 microns:
INFORMATION DATA
1. DEVELOPED AND INTRODUCED by the USSR Ministry of Heavy Engineering
2. APPROVED AND ENTERED INTO EFFECT by Resolution of the USSR State Committee for Product Quality Management and Standards dated February 26, 1991 No. 178
3. INTRODUCED FOR THE FIRST TIME
4. REFERENCE REGULATIVE AND TECHNICAL DOCUMENTS
5. The validity period was lifted according to Protocol No. 7-95 of the Interstate Council for Standardization, Metrology and Certification (NUS 11-95)
6. REPUBLICATION. January 2005
Editor V.N. Kopysov Technical editor V.N. Prusakova Proofreader E.D. Dulneva Computer layout L.A. Circular
Ed. persons No. 02354 dated July 14, 2000. Delivered for recruitment on January 24, 2005. Signed for publication on February 11, 2005. Uel. oven l. 1.86. Academic ed. l. 1.50. Circulation 74 copies. C 439. Zak. 77.
IPC Standards Publishing House, 107076 Moscow, Kolodezny lane, 14. http://www.standards.ru e-mail: [email protected] Typed in the Publishing House on a PC Printed in the IPC branch of the Publishing House of Standards - type. "Moscow Printer", 105062 Moscow, Lyalin lane, 6.
PPR No. 080102
Table 1 |
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*Size for reference. Note: The “x” sign indicates that this combination of parameters is provided. |
1.2. The standard provides two versions of flanges:
1 - for flange connections type 1 (Fig. 2);
2 - for flange connections type 2 (Fig. 3).
The flange parameters must correspond to those indicated in the table. 2 and 3.
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Flange designation
Nominal diameter D y
Outer diameter D
Diameter of groove at the mating end Di, not less
Average diameter of gasket groove Dy
Large neck diameter Da
Full plate height h
Main plate height hi
Groove width b
Groove depth /
Flange designation
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Nominal diameter Dy
Diameter of passage hole d, no more
Outer diameter D
Diameter of the pitch circle of the centers of the holes for the studs D\
Diameter of groove at the mating end Ih, not less
Average diameter of the groove for the gasket Dз
Large neck diameter Da
Diameter of holes for studs d\
Number of holes for studs p
Full plate height h
Main plate height h\
Groove width b
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A
I
Р р 140 MPa |
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1.3. The standard provides for two versions of gaskets:
P - for flange connections type 1 (Fig. 4);
BH - for flange connections type 2 (Fig. 5).
The design, dimensions, weight and applicability of gaskets must correspond to the following versions:
P - damn. 4 and table. 4;
Dimensions, mm Table 4 |
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Dimensions, mm Table 5 |
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Dimensions, mm Continuation of the table. 5 |
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1.4. The standard provides for two versions of studs:
1 - for parts with smooth holes;
2 - with screwed end.
The design, dimensions and applicability of the studs must correspond to those indicated in the drawing. 6 and in table. 2 and 3.
Version 1
d - diameter of the stud thread in accordance with table. 2 or 3;
/j = 1.25 for threads from M16 to MZO inclusive; /, = d for minimum wage and more; dy - according to GOST 19256 or GOST 19258;
L - stud length in accordance with table. 2 or 3.
L = Ly for flange-to-flange connection or L = b 2 for flange-to-body connection
It is allowed to manufacture studs of version 1 according to GOST 22042, version 2 - according to GOST 22034 (for nominal thread diameters up to 30 mm) and according to GOST 22032 (for nominal thread diameters more than 30 mm).
Studs of version 1 can be manufactured with threads along the entire length.
1.5. The design, dimensions and application of nuts must correspond to those indicated in the drawing. 7 and in table. 6 and 7.
44 V)
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Nut parameters for flange connections type 2 Dimensions, mm |
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FLANGE CONNECTIONS OF WELLHEAD EQUIPMENT TYPES, MAIN PARAMETERS AND DIMENSIONS
GOST 28919-91
USSR STATE COMMITTEE FOR PRODUCT QUALITY MANAGEMENT AND STANDARDS
Moscow 1991
STATE STANDARD OF THE USSR UNION
FLANGED CONNECTIONS FOR WELLHEAD EQUIPMENT Types, main parameters and sizes Flange connections of wellhead equipment. Types, basic parameters and dimensions | GOST 28919-91 |
Validity period from 01.07.92
until 01.07. 1997
This standard applies to flange connections with steel ring gaskets of octagonal cross-section, intended for connecting components of wellhead oilfield equipment for operating pressure from 14 to 140 MPa and nominal bore from 50 to 680 mm, as well as to flanges, gaskets, studs and nuts of flange connections .
The requirements of the standard are mandatory, except for the requirements of paragraphs. 1.1, 1.4 regarding the indicator “Stud length”, paragraphs. 1.3. 1.6 in terms of the indicator “Weight, kg”, which are recommended.
1. TYPES, PARAMETERS AND SIZES
1.1. Two types of flange connections are installed:
1 - with a gap between the ends of the flanges;
2 - without a gap between the ends of the flanges.
For each type of flange connection, two connection options are provided: flange to flange and flange to body (i.e., connecting a flange to a flange combined with a body).
Types, options and basic parameters of flange connections must correspond to those indicated in the drawing. 1 and in table. 1.
Tina flange connections
Table 1
Conditional diameter Dу, mm | Flange connection type |
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Working pressure Рр, MPa | Gap between flanges, δ*, mm | Working pressure Рр, MPa |
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*Size for reference.
Note. An "X" indicates that this combination of parameters is available.
1.2. The standard provides 2 flange versions:
version 1 - for flange connections type 1 (Fig. 2);
version 2 - for flange connections type 2 (Fig. 3).
The flange parameters must correspond to those indicated in the table. 2 and 3.
1.3. The standard provides for two versions of gaskets:
P - for flange connections type 1 (Fig. 4);
BH - for flange connections type 2 (Fig. 5).
* f1max = f; f1min = 3 mm. Allowed for flanges combined with the body, f1 = 0.
** For flanges with an outer diameter of no more than 315 mm, the parallelism tolerance is 0.2/100.
Table 2
Parameters of flanges of version 1 (according to drawing 2)
Dimensions, mm
Flange designation | Conditional diameter Dу | Outer diameter D | Diameter of groove at the mating end D2, not less | Average diameter of gasket groove D3 | Large neck diameter D4 | Full plate height h | Main plate height h1 | Groove width b | Groove depth f | Groove radius R | ||||||||
Gasket designation | Thread of studs and nuts | Stud length (according to drawing 1) |
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Table 3
Parameters of flanges of version 2 (according to drawing 3)
Dimensions, mm
Flange designation | Conditional diameter Dу | Diameter of passage hole d, no more | Outer diameter D | Diameter of the pitch circle of the centers of the holes for the studs D1 | Diameter of the groove at the mating end D2 | Outer diameter of gasket groove D3 | Large neck diameter D4 | Small neck diameter D5, not less | Diameter of holes for studs d1 | Number of holes for studs n | Height of the conical part of the neck H | Full plate height h | Groove width b | Groove depth f | Applicability of components of flange connections |
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Gasket designation | Thread of studs and nuts | Stud length (according to drawing 1) |
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Table 4
Dimensions, mm
Gasket designation | Average diameter D | End width | Weight, kg, no more |
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Table 5
Dimensions, mm
Gasket designation | Outer diameter D | Outer diameter of end D1 | End width b1 | Bypass diameter d | Rounding radius R | Weight, kg, no more |
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The design, dimensions, weight and applicability of gaskets must correspond to the following versions:
P - damn. 4 and table. 4;
BH - damn. 5 and table. 5.
1.4. The standard provides for two versions of studs:
version 1 - for parts with smooth holes;
version 2 - with screwed end.
The design, dimensions and applicability of the studs must correspond to those indicated in the drawing. 6 and in table. 2 and 3.
d - diameter of the stud thread in accordance with table. 2 or 3;
l1 = 1.25 for threads from M16 to M30 inclusive; l1 = d for M33 and more;
d1 - according to GOST 19256 or GOST 19258;
L - stud length in accordance with table. 2 or 3.
L = L1 for flange-to-flange connection or L = L2 for flange-to-body connection.
It is allowed to manufacture studs of version 1 according to GOST 22042, version 2 - according to GOST 22034 (for nominal thread diameters up to 30 mm) and according to GOST 22032 (for nominal thread diameters more than 30 mm).
Studs of version 1 can be manufactured with threads along the entire length.
1.5. The design, dimensions and application of nuts must correspond to those indicated in the drawing. 7 and in table. 6 and 7.
*Dimensions for reference
1.6. Technical requirements for gaskets, studs and nuts - according to Appendix 1.
1.7. Acceptance rules, test methods, marking and packaging of gaskets, nuts and studs - in accordance with the regulatory and technical documentation for the corresponding wellhead equipment.
1.8. Symbols for flanges, gaskets, studs and nuts - according to Appendix 2.
Table 6
Nut parameters for type 1 flange connections
Dimensions, mm
Nominal thread diameter d | Thread pitch | Key size S | Weight, kg | Applicability of nuts in type 1 flange connections |
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Prev. off | Prev. off |
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180"14; 50"21; 80"21; 50"35 |
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180"14; 65"21; 65"35 |
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230"14; 100"21; 180"21; 80"35 |
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100"35; 280"14; 350"14 |
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230"21; 280"21; 350"21 |
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540"14; 425"21 230"35 |
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Table 7
Nut parameters for flange connections type 2
Dimensions, mm
Nominal thread diameter d | Thread pitch | Key size S | Diameter of circumscribed circle D, not less | Limit displacement of the hole axis relative to the faces | Weight, kg | Suitable for type 2 flange connections |
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Prev. off | Prev. glass |
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80"105; 100"70; 50"140 |
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180"70; 180"105; 230"70 |
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100"140; 680"14; 280"70 |
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230"105; 425"35; 425"70; 350"70 |
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680"21; 180"140; 540"35; 280"105; 480"35 |
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480"105; 350"140 |
TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS FOR CONNECTING PARTS OF FLANGED CONNECTIONS
1. Technical requirements for gaskets
1.1. Gaskets must be made only from solid pieces.
1.2. The hardness of the material for the manufacture of ring gaskets should be no more than:
carbon steel - 107 НВ;
high-quality steel - 131 НВ;
carbon steel - 160 HB.
Table 8
Gasket material designation | Steel grade, standard designation | Brinell hardness, no more |
Steel 0 GOST 380 | ||
St 08kp GOST 1050 | ||
St 20 GOST 1050 | ||
St 08 GOST 1050 | ||
12"18N9T GOST 5632 | ||
10"17N13M3T GOST 5632 |
Notes:
1. Gaskets U1 and U2 are intended for non-corrosion-resistant equipment.
2. K1 gaskets are intended for equipment operating in a well environment with a volumetric CO2 content of up to 6%; K3 gaskets are intended for equipment operating in a well environment with a volumetric content of CO2 and H2S up to 25%.
1.3. The difference in hardness between the material of gaskets and flanges or the surface of flange grooves in contact with gaskets must be at least 50 Brinell units, unless a different standard is specified in the regulatory and technical documentation for the product.
1.4. Gaskets made of non-alloy steels must be coated.
Type of coating - cadmium or zinc according to GOST 9.301.
Coating thickness - 5-13 microns.
1.5. The sealing surfaces of the gaskets must be free of corrosion, dirt, nicks, scratches, dents and other defects.
2. TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS FOR FLANGE CONNECTION STUDS
2.1. Studs should be made from rolled bars or forgings.
2.2. The mechanical properties of the material of blanks or finished studs in a heat-treated state must correspond to those indicated in Table 9.
Table 9
Flange connection type | Yield strength, N/mm2 | Tensile strength, N/mm | Elongation, % | Impact strength, |
For equipment of the HL and UHL versions in accordance with GOST 15150, the value of the impact strength of the stud material after heat treatment must be no lower than KCV 20 J/cm2 at a temperature of minus 60°C. Impact strength is checked when choosing a material and heat treatment mode.
2.3. Metric thread - according to GOST 24705 with a tolerance range of 6 g according to GOST 16093, normal thread run-out - according to GOST 27148; It is recommended to make the thread with a rounded cavity - in accordance with GOST 9150.
2.4. The studs must be coated. Type of coating - cadmium with chromating according to GOST 9.301.
Coating thickness - 9-12 microns. By agreement with the consumer, another type of metal coating is allowed.
2.5. Protective coatings must be uniform; bubbles and peeling are not allowed.
2.6. Requirements for the roughness of treated surfaces for coatings are in accordance with GOST 9.301.
2.7. The remaining technical requirements are in accordance with the regulatory and technical documentation for equipment equipped with studs.
3. TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS FOR NUTS
3.1. The nut should be made from long and calibrated rolled products, forgings or stampings.
3.2. The mechanical properties of the nuts must correspond to those indicated in the table. 10.
Table 10
The test load voltage is checked when selecting materials and heat treatments. Test method - in accordance with GOST 1759.5.
3.3. Metric thread in accordance with GOST 24705 with a tolerance range of 6N in accordance with GOST 16093, normal thread run-out in accordance with GOST 27148, the shape of the thread recesses is recommended with rounding in accordance with GOST 9150.
3.4. Nuts must be manufactured with a coating. Type of coating - cadmium with chromating according to GOST 9.301. Coating thickness - 9-12 microns.
By agreement with the consumer, another type of metal coating is allowed. In these cases, is added to the nut symbol.
3.5. Protective coatings must be uniform, bubbles and peeling are not allowed.
3.6. Requirements for the roughness of treated surfaces for coatings are in accordance with GOST 9.301.
3.7. The remaining technical requirements are in accordance with the regulatory and technical documentation for equipment equipped with nuts.
APPENDIX 2
Mandatory
SYMBOLS OF FLANGE CONNECTIONS AND THEIR COMPONENTS
1. In the technical documentation for wellhead equipment, when specifying the connecting dimensions of flanges, their symbol should be given.
The symbol for flanges (flange connections) must consist of the word “Flange”, the designation of the flange in accordance with Table. 2 and 3 and symbols of this standard.
Examples of designation of flanges (flange connections) in the design documentation are shown in Fig. 8.
2. The symbol of the gasket must consist of the word “Gasket”, a code consisting of the designation of the gasket in accordance with Table. 4 and 5, designations of gasket material in accordance with table. 8, as well as designations of the regulatory and technical document for delivery.
An example of a symbol for a P35 gasket made of steel 08kp GOST 1050:
Gasket P35 - U1 GOST 28919-91
3, The symbol of the stud should consist of the word “Stud”, a code constructed according to the diagram below, and the designation of the regulatory and technical document for delivery.
Execution in accordance with the drawing. 6 | ||||||||||||||||||
Thread diameter | ||||||||||||||||||
Stud length | ||||||||||||||||||
Designation of the type of coating according to GOST 1759.0 | ||||||||||||||||||
Coating thickness |
An example of a designation for a stud of version 1, thread diameter M24 with a large thread pitch, length L = 150 mm of a flange connection type 1 with a cadmium coating 10 microns thick:
Hairpin 1-M24"150-1-02.10 GOST 28919-91
4. The symbol of the nut must consist of the word “Nut”, a code constructed according to the diagram below, and the designation of the regulatory and technical document for delivery.
Thread diameter | ||||||||||||||
Thread pitch (large pitch is not indicated) | ||||||||||||||
Type of flange connection (according to clause 1.1 of this standard) | ||||||||||||||
Designation of the type of coating according to GOST 1759.0 | ||||||||||||||
Coating thickness |
An example of a symbol for a nut with a thread diameter of M36 with a fine thread pitch of 3 mm for a flange connection type 2 with cadmium coating and chromating with a thickness of 10 microns:
Nut M24"3-2-02.10 GOST 28919-91
INFORMATION DATA
1. DEVELOPED AND INTRODUCED by the USSR Ministry of Heavy Engineering
DEVELOPERS
N. G. Kurbanov; A. G. Dozortsev, Ph.D. tech. sciences; T.K.Believ, Ph.D. tech. sciences; B. O. Frenkel, Ph.D. tech. sciences;Kh. T. Kahramanov, Ph.D. tech. sciences; I. M. Nisenbaum
2. APPROVED AND ENTERED INTO EFFECT by Resolution of the USSR State Committee for Product Quality Management and Standards dated February 26, 1991 No. 178
3. Inspection period - 1996. Inspection frequency - 5 years.
4. INTRODUCED FOR THE FIRST TIME
5. REFERENCE REGULATIVE AND TECHNICAL DOCUMENTS
Item number |
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GOST 9.301-86 | Appendix 1 |
Appendix 1 |
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GOST 1050-88 | Appendix 1, 2 |
GOST 1759.0-87 | Appendix 1, 2 |
GOST 1759.5-87 | Appendix 1 |
GOST 5632-72 | Appendix 1 |
GOST 9150-81 | Appendix 1 |
GOST 15150-69 | Appendix 1 |
GOST 16093-81 | Appendix 1 |
GOST 19256-73 | |
GOST 19258-73 | |
GOST 22032-76 | |
GOST 22034-76 | |
GOST 22042-76 | |
GOST 24705-81 | Appendix 1 |
GOST 27148-86 | Appendix 1 |