Types of ceramic tiles for the stove. Heat-resistant, heat-resistant and fire-resistant tiles Fire-resistant tiles for oven cladding

Hearths with open or closed flames are an integral attribute of country life. Modern fashion trends are aimed at preserving the traditional style in the interior, so in many houses you can see a real stove. An important feature of maintaining it in working condition for a long time is timely tiling of the fireplace. It must be produced according to special rules, so that the beauty that special tiles for the stove gives can delight the eye for a long time.

Features of the choice of materials

When choosing tiles for a fireplace or a real stove in the house, you must remember that ordinary tiles are inappropriate here. Required condition good choice is a combination of color and pattern with the main range of shades in the interior. High-quality tiles for use in stove linings should be:

produced using a special technology using a mixture of clay, water and glaze;
heat-resistant and resistant to mechanical damage;
with a low water absorption coefficient - no more than 2 - 3%.

If you take these parameters into account, the material will last a long time, and the stove or fireplace will become a real decoration of any interior.

Types of finishing products

Modern ceramic tiles for stoves and fireplaces is available in several types. The main ones are:

terracotta;
clinker;
porcelain stoneware;
majolica.

Each of these types has a certain superiority: the terracotta version has a different texture of elements, so you can use your imagination in the cladding process. Clinker tiles for stoves differ from others in their high frost resistance, so they are chosen by summer residents who spend only a few months a year outside the city.

Porcelain stoneware material is the most durable, and majolica is distinguished by its durability of shades and colors, it is heat-resistant.

Advice: you should minimize the amount of cladding material that contains gloss in the coating

The reason is the poor heat resistance of the glass included in the composition. The best tile is matte, as it does not contain glass impurities.

Laying features

Before you start tiling, tiles intended for stoves must be selected according to size.

Advice: it is better to use small tiles that are easy to “fit” close to each other.

An excellent option would be imitation brickwork– clinker variation. Any high-quality stove tile is fire-resistant and has increased strength, which allows it to easily withstand frequent temperature changes. Heat-resistant cladding allows the use of specialized tiles in baths and saunas.

Textured tiles are painted, which will allow you to choose the option that best suits your existing interior. For installation work For cladding you should choose a special heat-resistant adhesive, and for grouting joints you should use oven sealant. The adhesive is used not only for cladding work, but also for additional thermal insulation and joining elements during stove repairs. The adhesive composition also has sound-proofing and heat-accumulating properties, which is a necessity for such structures.

The directly selected finishing materials are laid on fastenings made of iron, so the tiles and the base must be separated by a certain gap between the base of the stove and the iron base for cladding.

Features of care

The clay-based material created using special technology does not require complex care. Tiles with an unusual visual effect - a glazed and heat-resistant surface - are an option that is often chosen for decorating interiors. Caring for such a unique, but luxurious material from a design point of view is surprisingly simple - no more difficult than any other ceramic tile, including those without glaze - periodically carry out simple cleaning using a regular soap (not powder) solution. After treatment, it is necessary to carry out the wiping process so that not a drop of water remains, since the tile absorbs it and therefore collapses.

Depending on the room in which the tiles for fireplaces and heating elements of stoves are used, the intensity of its contamination can be different, just as the substances falling on it can be different - from ordinary household dust to particles of coal and ash. Consequently, droplets of fat may fall on the outer wall of the stove’s finishing material if the stove method of cooking is used. In this case, for high-quality cleaning that is completely harmless to the material itself, it is necessary to use not ordinary soapy water, but special professional products that do not destroy the surface.

Thus, to transform an old stove or to decorate the interior unusual looking, used practical finishing material– fireproof tiles that can transform any space. Today there are many options for this material, so even beginners in the world of design will not have problems with selection, installation and maintenance. Special attention care should be taken during tiling, the thickness of the tiles used in laying and their colors, since all design elements must be in harmony with each other. A heat-resistant base, chosen correctly, a little creativity and invention is the key to the reliability of the work performed. A wonderful stove from a fairy tale is a reality, fire-resistant tiles made from the best and environmentally friendly materials will help with this.

Terracotta type of tiles for facing fireplaces and stoves

A home stove can serve as more than just a means of heating. It can turn into a stylish element of the interior if you put some effort into it. The same applies to home fireplaces. The tiles for the stove must be fireproof so that they can withstand high temperatures.

How to improve?

If you want to give your heating product an attractive look, then there are plenty of options. or a fireplace may involve plastering, lining and finishing with stone or tile.

Most often, ceramic or tiles are used for this purpose. Moreover, the first option is the most popular and accessible. Plaster is not very practical, since cracks constantly form on it, and tiles are quite expensive.

Depending on your wishes and the overall interior of the house, you independently choose what to cover the stove with so that it not only performs its functions, but also looks impressive.

What should the cladding be like?

Naturally, stove tiles or other coverings must meet certain standards. The requirements for them are as follows:

Environmental friendliness. If natural ingredients exceed artificial ones in quantity, then during heating the release of toxic substances will be minimized.
Fire resistance. During use, the tile will be exposed to strong thermal effects that exceed 1000 degrees. Therefore, you need to choose the appropriate option in this case.
Heat capacity and thermal conductivity.
The water absorption rate should be a maximum of 3 percent.
Minimum thickness - 8 mm.
Low porosity.
Durable color that will not fade when exposed to temperature.
Antistatic.
External attractiveness.

Nowadays the range of such products in construction stores is very large. Therefore, stove tiles are available in all variations. It all depends on where the installation is located, what kind of room and what design its interior is made in.

Properties of facing materials for stoves and fireplaces

Fireproof tiles are a high-quality material that can withstand high temperature loads. It is made on the basis of special clay that is resistant to them. The production technology is also special: heat-resistant tiles are hardened under the most extreme conditions. The temperature can reach 1500 degrees. However, it is precisely this method of its production that guarantees high-quality operation as a facing material for special objects.

Tiles for the fireplace and other means for equipping it with fire-resistant properties have their own varieties. But in terms of functionality they are all the same. Their main task- this protects the furnace from temperature changes and prevents its destruction.

Such materials are used during the final finishing of structures. Any wear-resistant and durable. It includes the following components:

special clay;
water;
additives;
finishing glaze with pigment.

Features of ceramic tiles

It can be terracotta or majolica. This stove tile has excellent heat-resistant properties. When heated or cooled for a long time, it does not change its shape and appearance. Terracotta tiles have a rough surface and imitate stone or brick. And majolica is smooth and glazed.

Terracotta cladding material is used for indoor or outdoor applications. It can be placed in places with high humidity. It is also distinguished by its impact resistance and vapor permeability. These are the advantages that the oven has. Its price ranges from 100 to 1000 rubles per piece and also depends on the manufacturer.

Concept of clinker tiles

It is often practiced to line the furnace with such material. It is made from several types of shale clay, fireclay powder and other ingredients that are mixed with each other. These tiles are distinguished by a wide variety of colors, which is achieved by mixing a mineral dye with a key mixture.

This type of material is not recommended for use in the construction of objects interior walls which are made on the basis of oven bricks. The fact is that materials differ in their structure and expansion coefficient. The cost of clinker tiles depends on the brand and ranges from 1600 to 3000 per piece.

Tile

Heat-resistant tiles are not just any type of tile. Here you need to choose very carefully. The fact is that a stove or fireplace during operation has stages of both heating and cooling. And in order for the facing material to resist, when buying tiles, give preference to small tiles with a matte surface. But the glazed structure will not withstand such changes and will crack over time.

Fire-resistant tiles in the form of tiles are not very suitable for country houses, if they are not used as permanent housing. When the stove is heated at sub-zero temperatures, the facing material may crumble. Also, those fireplace tiles that have a zero level of water absorption will not be able to adhere to clay or cement mortar. It will require fastening in the form of specialized adhesive mixtures, but the seams should be treated with fire-resistant grout.

Tiles

Such coatings do not have many of the disadvantages that apply to tiles. Most often they are smooth and have no relief.

Tiles for this type of fireplace are distinguished by their fire resistance and the fact that they are made by hand using a special technology. When installed, some elements are assembled into a single pattern of the desired color. These tiles are very diverse in terms of design, so they can be matched to any type of interior.

The cost of tiles depends on the theme, complexity of the pattern and how many parts are needed to create it. For example, a set of 400 elements will cost 200 thousand rubles and more.

Composition of fireproof tiles for stoves and fireplaces

It has already been mentioned that heat-resistant tiles are made from special clay. It, in turn, consists of special minerals in certain proportions. It is known that layers of its different types occur almost everywhere at one or another ground level. This rock consists of aluminosilicates. And the color will directly depend on its chemical components:

sodium;
magnesium;
kaolin;
metal oxides and others.

However, it is impossible to say exactly which components provide fire resistance. However, it is they that, when fired at high temperatures, give the materials strength. The key quality of such tiles is the absence of melting and the release of toxic substances.

What fits best where?

Tiles for stoves and fireplaces have a lot of varieties. It differs from each other in surface, pattern, texture and size.

For example, the glassy surface of the material is suitable for masonry in not particularly hot structures. Moreover, in such places it should be laid out in several layers. Glass does not tolerate temperature changes well, this should be taken into account.

The best option for all cases is standard small rectangular tiles. The easiest way is to lay them end to end, while the gap for the seams remains minimal.

Clinker products have good characteristics. It is thicker and somewhat reminiscent of finishing brick. With the help of such tiles you can imitate masonry.

In any case, the choice of one type or another must be approached extremely carefully. After all, your safety and the guarantee of successful operation of the fireplace or stove depend on this.

What to consider when installing?

Basically, tiles of any kind, intended for fireplaces and stoves, tolerate temperature fluctuations, extremely low and high levels. It is often used in saunas, for exterior decoration grills and barbecues. After firing, it becomes resistant to cold and moisture. And it is very important to follow the technology of its installation, because this is what affects the duration of use, quality and appearance of the structure.

The prepared surface is covered with tiles. Before this, a layer of fixing composition is evenly applied to it. To ensure a neat seam, you need to maintain a certain amount of patience when working. Also remember that every material tends to expand after heating. The cut parts should be laid last, and it is better to start from the outer corners. It is advisable to bring one wall up to an internal turn, and then tile the rest of it.

The quality of the work performed largely determines how the stove will serve and how long the coating in the form of slabs will last. But it is also important that you select them in the right way.

20.02.2017
5965
Pechnik (Moscow)

In order to perform high-quality finishing of your heating unit in an apartment or house, you need to choose a high-quality and reliable material. Ceramic tiles for stoves and fireplaces are very popular due to many advantages and features.

Material classification

Ceramic tiles for stoves and fireplaces are divided into the following types:

	Description
Terracotta	An environmentally friendly and natural material based on clay. It has a good level of fire resistance and is distinguished by its strength.
	In my own way appearance resemble standard ceramic tiles. The outer layer is treated with glaze. By choosing this option, you can lay out any design or pattern on the installation surface.
Porcelain tiles	One of the most popular fireplace finishing options. Has a homogeneous, smooth structure with minimum quantity pores, which allows for simple maintenance and cleaning from dirt.
Clinker heat-resistant	Has a high fire resistance class. The material contains clay and fireclay powder. It can be laid both over the entire surface and near the hearth.
Majolica	Often used in retro and country style. The surface is rough, with imitation of irregularities and abrasions.

Tip: to finish the stove yourself, use materials with a high level of fire resistance and in a color scheme that matches the overall interior of the living room.

Selection criteria

Ceramic tiles for stoves and fireplaces, depending on the chosen category, have their own characteristics, advantages and disadvantages. When choosing this material, you should pay attention to these criteria:

The color design of the selected texture must fully correspond to the overall interior of the living room;
For finishing stove installations located in baths or saunas, take into account general conditions operation. To do this, you need to familiarize yourself in detail with all the characteristics and properties of the material.

Tile requirements:

The facing of the fireplace with ceramic tiles should be carried out according to the preliminary sketch;
The material must have good fire resistance and be able to withstand sudden temperature changes;
The thickness of each element should be about 7-12 millimeters;
Pay attention to the strength of the selected coating;
Choose a low-porosity material that is durable and easy to maintain.

Important: ceramics may have different markings. Category "A" and "B". The highest quality ceramics are class “A”. It has precise dimensions and thickness of each element, which allows finishing to be done accurately and correctly, eliminating the occurrence of inconsistencies and unevenness. The price of this category is slightly higher than “B”.

Terracotta in cladding

Ceramic tiles for terracotta fireplace cladding have many features and advantages:

High level of strength and durability. Tolerates various temperature changes well. Can be used to decorate outdoor grills and barbecues, which is possible due to its resistance to frost;
Ceramic tiles for finishing stoves and fireplaces are vapor-proof. Absorbs excess moisture in the room and thereby recreates a comfortable environment and atmosphere. If the air is very dry, on the contrary it gives off moisture. Perfectly suitable for finishing heating units located in a bathhouse or sauna;
It has good adhesion to other surfaces. For fastening, you can use adhesive solution, liquid nails and other bases;
It has a textured surface and good heat dissipation. Its structure is similar to stove bricks and is used for finishing heating installations in any premises.

Tiles for decoration

Ceramic tiles for cladding stoves and fireplaces of this variety have the following distinctive features and characteristics:

Due to the presence of clay in its composition, this material is not only distinguished by its environmental friendliness and safety, but also by its fire resistance;
When manufacturing the elements, they are exposed to high temperatures, which makes them very durable;
Has increased level heat transfer. The shape of the products allows you to preserve and retain heat and a certain temperature for a long time;
Durability and easy maintenance, without the use of special cleaning products;
The cost of this material is quite high, due to all its advantages and high quality.

You can view photos of design options in this article.

Use of porcelain stoneware

Advantages and features of porcelain stoneware:

Each element consists of clay, quartz sand, marble chips and oxides of various metals. It is this composition that allows this material to withstand sudden temperature changes and strong heating;
Large selection color solutions. Which allows you to bring any idea or idea to life;
A variety of patterns, designs and textures allows you to choose an option decorated to suit any element and material;
Durable and durable;
Suitable for finishing fireplace installations located in a bathhouse or sauna due to its good moisture resistance;
The color does not fade or fade over time, even with direct exposure sun rays, which is typical for outdoor installations.

Heat-resistant clinker for finishing

Heat-resistant clinker has the following performance characteristics:

The products have an optimal thickness, which ranges from 8 to 14 millimeters. By choosing elements of the same thickness, you are guaranteed to be able to achieve maximum evenness and convergence of the pattern;
The installation process is simplified. The clinker is fixed to a pre-prepared surface using glue, which avoids the occurrence of excess debris;
In order to achieve the maximum level of adhesion of each element to the surface, it is necessary to first use a special mesh;
To process the seams, grout is used, which has different colors. This allows it to combine favorably and harmonize with both the clinker and the overall interior of the living room;
High-strength and very durable universal material with a wide range of applications;
The percentage of water absorption is no more than 3-4 percent;
It tolerates low temperatures well, which allows it to be used for finishing outdoor installations;
The composition of the clinker is natural - this ensures safety for health and environmental friendliness.

Important: in order to correctly and accurately complete the surface design, at the first stage you will need instructions. Carefully read all recommendations and advice provided by the manufacturer.

Majolica for furnace installations

This material is universal. It tolerates low temperatures well, as well as sudden changes. Used for finishing heating installations located in the house, bathhouse, sauna, and outdoors.

Durable and durable. Easy to pre-mount installed mesh using an adhesive solution.

The surface can have either a corrugated and heterogeneous structure or a smooth one. To achieve this effect, the material is coated with glaze.

If you decide to opt for ceramics, then the following rules and recommendations will allow you to carry out care simply and easily:

You can wipe the smooth surface with a sponge slightly moistened with water;
For coarse-grained tiles, with a grooved and rough surface, you need to use a brush with short and soft bristles;
Chemicals are selected solely taking into account the type and category of material;
When tiling with light-colored ceramics, lay tiles of darker colors near the firebox so that soot and other dirt are invisible. Thus even

Stoves and fireplaces are not uncommon in private estates and cottages, even if there is modern system heating. A source of living heat creates the atmosphere of a cozy home, around which the whole family gathers to while away a long winter evening. Particular attention is paid to surface finishing. High-quality tiles for stoves and fireplaces are designed to withstand high temperatures, are durable, and have an attractive design.

Criteria for choosing tiles for finishing stoves and fireplaces

Finishing work is no less important stage than laying a stove or building a fireplace. Stove makers recommend selecting finishing materials that meet the following characteristics:

heat resistance (heating temperature reaches 1200-1300°C);
strength;
low porosity structure;
no chips or cracks form under mechanical stress;
thickness 6-8 mm or more.

Compliance of stove tiles with operating conditions is a prerequisite for the durability of the cladding. Shedding and surface damage negatively affect aesthetics. Replacement is not always possible: each batch of tiles made from natural materials has a unique shade, so it is unlikely to achieve an exact tone match.

TO important parameters This also applies to the harmonious design of materials. The tiles are selected taking into account the features of the interior. A fireplace designed in accordance with the overall stylistic decision will become a real highlight. Guests will definitely pay attention to the stove or fireplace, decorated with taste.

IMPORTANT TO KNOW: When purchasing facing materials, you should purchase several spare units in case you have to replace a damaged piece of trim.

Plastering the stove - a preparatory stage for cladding

Which tile is better: a review of popular materials

Available on the market wide range tiles for finishing stove and fireplace surfaces. Let's focus on materials with high performance characteristics, stylish design and ease of use.

Terracotta tiles

Terracotta tiles for stoves – classic version with excellent thermal properties. Use indoors and outdoors. For finishing hearths, stationary brick grills and barbecues.

Terracotta is a natural material made from kaolin clay. The tiles are made using high-temperature firing technology at 1100 °C. Differs in the following features:

not susceptible to sudden temperature changes, exposure to aggressive external environment;
color-fast and not subject to fading;
heat resistance – 1100 °C;
has high heat-saving properties;
environmentally friendly.

A stove lined with terracotta tiles retains heat longer and is highly efficient

Clinker tiles

Clinker tiles for stoves are deservedly popular. One of the most durable and easy-to-use facing materials. Used for internal and external finishing works.

In the production of clinker tiles, special grades of highly plastic shale clays are used. The prepared mixture is fired at 1200 °C. Has the following properties:

frost resistance;
not affected ultraviolet rays;
heat resistance – 1200 °C;
a wide range of colors, which includes more than 100 shades from chocolate brown to white and light beige;
environmentally friendly.

High-quality laid clinker tiles will not cause trouble for decades

IMPORTANT TO KNOW: For maximum strength and durability of the cladding, choose materials with a low-porosity structure.

The time of ceramics: classics in the service of modernity

Terracotta and clinker tiles, despite all their advantages, have one significant drawback: they are not intended for painting on the surface and creating intricate patterns. Therefore, ceramic tiles for stoves - tiles and majolica - are still in demand. Both classic materials have survived the centuries. Today, drawings coated with a special glaze look relevant and belong to the category of win-win interior solutions.

Suffice it to recall the Dutch tiled stoves, the popularity of which is beyond doubt in the domestic practice of laying living heat sources. These materials are also used for cladding fireplaces. Majolica and tiles have excellent performance characteristics:

heat resistance;
heat-saving properties;
environmental safety.

Tile decoration is a symbol of commitment best traditions furnace business

How to achieve durability of cladding

Professional laying of stove and fireplace tiles is impossible without the use of special tile adhesive. All efforts will result in huge disappointment if you make a mistake in choosing the composition for cladding. The following requirements are imposed on the adhesive composition:

heat resistance and immunity to sudden temperature changes: like tiles, the composition must withstand prolonged exposure to high temperatures and be adapted to rapid heating;
adhesion strength of surfaces - base and cladding;
environmental friendliness and non-toxicity;
convenience and ease of use.

After laying heat-resistant tiles, the seams are rubbed with a special putty

It is better to entrust the choice of tiles, adhesive and the finishing process itself to professionals. Cladding stoves and fireplaces is a rather complex process. You should not undertake the entire range of work without proper experience. Any mistake will lead to irreparable consequences - at best, you will have to re-tile the tiles, at worst, you will have to buy new materials. Hiring qualified professionals is a decision you will never regret. All work will be performed on high level, and an additional bonus will be a quality guarantee. Real professionals are always responsible for the results.

Video: fireplace lining

Now there are many households and cottages where various stoves and fireplaces are successful. They perform a decorative role and also provide optimal temperature conditions indoors. Very often such designs do not have an entirely attractive appearance. To correct this significant drawback, a rather active method is used. Namely, tiles are used for stoves and fireplaces, which are used to cover their surfaces. But such work requires compliance with certain norms and rules, which also apply to the material used.

In general, lining stoves and fireplaces performs many functions:

As already noted, this gives a more elegant decorative layer.
There is a significant increase in heat capacity and heat transfer.
It takes noticeably less time to warm up the room.
Maintenance of the stove is noticeably simplified. The surface lined with ceramic tiles is very easy to wash and clean.

Properties of tiles for oven cladding

Before choosing ceramic tiles for cladding, you must first find out what type of stove it will be installed on. There are many such designs, which are divided according to what material they were made from, what shape they have, and many other parameters.

Also, such products vary in the degree of heating. It can be: low, medium and high. This indicator is determined by the material from which the stove or fireplace was made. This is precisely what imposes certain requirements on the facing material.

Thus, it becomes clear that fireplace tiles must meet some mandatory characteristics. The main ones look like this:

Any high temperatures it is exposed to should not have a significant effect on it. In general, almost any ceramic tile is suitable for cladding. But this takes into account the fact that then it will be impossible to use the stove, otherwise the simplest thing that can happen is the destruction of the applied coating.
It should accumulate heat well and release it no less successfully.
It is important that the coefficient of thermal expansion that exists between the material of the heating product and the tile matches.
High strength.
Material thickness. The larger it is, the harder the tiles for the fireplace (stove) will be. This will allow it to withstand significant loads.
Absence harmful substances. The environmental component is very important. The fact is that when heated, many toxic components are released. Therefore, it is very important that they are not included in the composition.
Wear resistance. This indicator indicates that the period of preservation of its indicators by the decorative layer will be significant.
Porosity should be as small as possible.
Moisture absorption should be minimal. High rates lead to the formation of numerous pores, and, consequently, to a decrease in rigidity.
Fire resistance and heat resistance.

Attention! In general, such materials must have special certificates. Only if they are present can we say that the tile will meet the necessary parameters and withstand all the declared characteristics.

Selection rules

Many craftsmen who professionally cover the surfaces of stoves and fireplaces give the following advice on the right choice stove tiles:

The thickness of the ceramic tiles for the stove should be between six and eight millimeters. That is, each individual element must correspond to each other.
There should be no geometric distortions. To determine this, you need to attach the products to each other. Any irregularities lead to the formation of a fragile structure and a change in decorative brevity.
All tiles for fireplaces and stoves must be the same color shade, unless otherwise specified initially.
Any defective materials must not be used. The presence of cracks and chips may indicate low quality tiles.

Some tips for choosing:

It is better to give preference to square tiles for the stove measuring 12*12 cm. They have good rigidity and strength.
You cannot take material in calculated quantities. Safety stock must be taken into account. It should be up to 15% of the total.
Any cracks on the product should be avoided, even if they are on the wrong side. After cladding, such damage will burst, which will be displayed on the front part.

Marking

It is impossible to determine heat-resistant tiles for finishing solely by appearance. It is very easy to make a mistake in this case. To prevent this from happening, you need to pay attention to the existing markings. Although depending on the product itself they may vary:

The labels have numbers - 1,2,3. This indicates how many firings the tile has undergone. More the better.
The presence of the letter “T” indicates that the material has heat resistance.
The letter “E” and the presence of a certain number indicate the moisture absorption that tiles for stoves and fireplaces have. This figure should not exceed three percent.
The letters “A” and “B” are indicated on the labels of clinker tiles for the stove. “A” - indicates that a technologically advanced manufacturing method was used, the quality will be higher.

There are many other symbols, but they are more specific, and you need to know them for other jobs.

Different types of tiles

There are two types of facing materials for stoves and fireplaces: artificial and natural. The first include products made from a single piece of stone that has the necessary characteristics (marble, jasper). The second category includes tiles that have gone through a large industrial process. It is made from extracted raw materials, adding the necessary components if necessary. Then the required size is formed and fired. This type is most suitable as a facing material for stoves. This tile has the required fire resistance.

Several subtypes of this material can be distinguished.

Tiles made of special clay (clinker)

Stove lined with clinker tiles

Clinker tiles are made in two types: unglazed and glazed. Has the following characteristics:

completely natural, clinker products without glaze do not have any additives;
slight moisture absorption, less than two percent;
wear resistance and strength;
clinker tiles are used to finish high-temperature surfaces;
feels great when used outside buildings.

Need to know! Clinker tiles cannot be calibrated, so there is an error that must be taken into account.

Clinker products cannot be used for finishing inside structures. Very high temperatures lead to expansion of the material, which leads to destruction of the applied layer.

Fireproof Terracotta Tile

It is made from special clay. This tile has proven itself well as a facing material for fireplaces (stoves). Has quite a long history of use. Has the following characteristics:

can be of various terracotta shades;
can be glazed or unglazed;
has increased strength;
she is very easy to care for;
has high adhesion to almost all surfaces;
good heat resistance;
large selection of textures and low prices.

Majolika (majolica)

This is a more advanced material of terracotta product. Their characteristics are almost completely identical. The difference is that majolica has a thinner pattern layer. This eliminates the possibility of numerous small cracks appearing.

But, unlike terracotta tiles, majolica is not recommended for cladding stoves and fireplaces.

They have increased heat-saving properties. This is achieved due to the fact that there are sides on the wrong side.

This species has been known since very ancient times. But even now it has not lost its aesthetic properties. Glazed tiles are successfully used in finishing external surfaces. Unglazed products are ideally used on the inside.

This material has the following properties:

heat resistance;
good heat dissipation;
increased durability;
high environmental friendliness;
wide selection of colors and shades.

This heat-resistant tile is great for rooms where the stove is not constantly lit. It also lowers the high temperature, so you don’t have to be afraid to touch the surface. The only drawback of this product is its high cost. Although many craftsmen make tiles themselves.

In the form of a conclusion

Finishing stoves and fireplaces is a fairly important process. There is a wide selection of facing materials on the market. They can be completely different types, but they should be united by one thing, they are all fireproof and heat resistant. This is the most important property, it is due to it that the desired result is achieved. Any high-quality heat-resistant tile, no matter clinker or terracotta, must have a certificate that confirms its properties.