Fireman's production instructions. Work instructions for the driver (fireman) of the boiler room (2nd category)

1. General provisions

1.1. The boiler room stoker belongs to the category of workers.
1.2. A boiler room stoker is appointed to the position and dismissed from it by order of _______________________________ on the recommendation of _________________________________________________________.
1.3. A person with secondary education is appointed to the position of boiler room stoker. vocational education without any work experience requirements.
1.4. A boiler room fireman is guided in his work activities by:
- regulations, as well as instructions and methodological recommendations regulating activities in the field of maintenance and operation of boiler houses and boiler house equipment;
- the charter of the enterprise;
- internal labor regulations;
- orders and instructions from the immediate supervisor;
- real job description.
1.5. A boiler room stoker must know:
- design and principle of operation of water heating and steam boilers of various systems;
- operational data of boiler equipment and mechanisms;
- arrangement of automatic control devices;
- rules for maintaining the operating mode of the boiler room depending on instrument readings;
- diagrams of pipeline networks and alarms in the boiler room;
- rules for setting up and regulating instrumentation;
- rules and regulations of labor protection, safety and fire protection.
1.6. The boiler room fireman reports directly to ____________________________________________________________.
1.7. During the absence of the boiler room stoker (illness, vacation, etc.), his duties are performed by a person appointed in the prescribed manner, who bears full responsibility for their proper performance.

2. Job responsibilities of a boiler room fireman

2.1. The boiler room stoker is required to perform the following job duties:
- maintenance of hot water and steam boilers with a total heating output of over 84 to 273 GJ/h (over 20 to 65 Gcal/h) or maintenance in the boiler room of individual hot water and steam boilers with a boiler heating output of over 273 to 546 GJ/h (over 65 to 130 Gcal /h), operating on solid fuel;
- switching supply lines;
- filling and emptying steam lines;
- turning on and off automatic boiler power supply equipment;
- preventive inspection of boilers, their auxiliary mechanisms, control and measuring instruments and participation in scheduled preventive maintenance of boiler units;
- acceptance of boilers and their auxiliary mechanisms from repair and preparation for operation.

3. Rights of a boiler room fireman

3.1. The boiler room stoker has the right:
- for all social guarantees provided for by law;
- demand from the management of the enterprise assistance in fulfilling its job responsibilities and exercise of rights;
- demand the creation of conditions for the performance of official duties, including the provision necessary equipment, inventory;
- get acquainted with the draft decisions of the enterprise management concerning its activities;
- submit proposals for improvement of the organization and methods of work performed by the enterprise management for consideration;
- request personally or on behalf of the immediate supervisor the documents necessary to perform their official duties;
- improve your professional qualifications.

4. Responsibility of the boiler room fireman

4.1. The boiler room stoker is responsible for:
- for failure to perform or improper performance of their job duties as provided for in this job description - within the limits determined by the current labor legislation of the Russian Federation;
- for causing material damage - within the limits determined by the current labor and civil legislation of the Russian Federation;
- for offenses committed in the course of carrying out their activities - within the limits determined by the current administrative, criminal, and civil legislation of the Russian Federation.

1. General provisions

1.1. The boiler room stoker belongs to the category of workers.
1.2. A boiler room stoker is appointed to the position and dismissed from it by order of _______________________________ on the recommendation of _________________________________________________________.
1.3. A person with secondary vocational education is appointed to the position of boiler room fireman without presenting any work experience requirements.
1.4. A boiler room fireman is guided in his work activities by:
- regulations, as well as instructions and methodological recommendations regulating activities in the field of maintenance and operation of boiler houses and boiler house equipment;
- the charter of the enterprise;
- internal labor regulations;
- orders and instructions from the immediate supervisor;
- this job description.
1.5. A boiler room stoker must know:
- design and principle of operation of water heating and steam boilers of various systems;
- operational data of boiler equipment and mechanisms;
- arrangement of automatic control devices;
- rules for maintaining the operating mode of the boiler room depending on instrument readings;
- diagrams of pipeline networks and alarms in the boiler room;
- rules for setting up and regulating instrumentation;
- rules and regulations of labor protection, safety and fire protection.
1.6. The boiler room fireman reports directly to ____________________________________________________________.
1.7. During the absence of the boiler room stoker (illness, vacation, etc.), his duties are performed by a person appointed in the prescribed manner, who bears full responsibility for their proper performance.

2. Job responsibilities of a boiler room fireman

3. Rights of a boiler room fireman

3.1. The boiler room stoker has the right:
- for all social guarantees provided for by law;
- demand from the management of the enterprise assistance in the performance of their official duties and the exercise of rights;
- demand the creation of conditions for the performance of official duties, including the provision of the necessary equipment and inventory;
- get acquainted with the draft decisions of the enterprise management concerning its activities;
- submit proposals for improvement of the organization and methods of work performed by the enterprise management for consideration;
- request personally or on behalf of the immediate supervisor the documents necessary to perform their official duties;
- improve your professional qualifications.

4. Responsibility of the boiler room fireman

This instruction has been automatically translated. Please note that automatic translation is not 100% accurate, so there may be minor translation errors in the text.

Preface

0.1. The document comes into force from the moment of approval.

0.2. Document developer: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

0.3. The document has been approved: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

0.4. Periodic verification of this document is carried out at intervals not exceeding 3 years.

1. General provisions

1.1. The position "Boiler room operator 2nd category" belongs to the category "Workers".

1.2. Qualification requirements - complete general secondary education and vocational training in production, without work experience requirements.

1.3. Knows and applies in practice:
- the principle of operation of serviced boilers, nozzles, steam pipes and methods of regulating their operation;
- structure of furnaces of steam boilers, slag and ash bunkers;
- composition of thermal insulation masses and the main methods of thermal insulation of boilers and steam pipelines;
- purpose and conditions of use of simple and medium-complexity instrumentation;
- construction of mechanisms for the preparation of pulverized fuel, tools and devices for cleaning nozzles and gold and slag removal;
- structure and operating modes of equipment for heat-moderating boiler installations or boiler steam stations, rules for cleaning grates, furnaces, boilers and smoke boxes of steam locomotives;
- permissible pressure and water level in the locomotive boiler during cleaning;
- influence atmospheric air on the condition of the walls of the firebox and fire box;
- procedure for refueling the firebox;
- basic properties of ash and slag;
- the order of movement of railway cranes on tracks and roads;
- rules for planning slag and ash dumps.

1.4. A boiler room operator of the 2nd category is appointed to the position and dismissed from the position by order of the organization (enterprise/institution).

1.5. The boiler room operator of the 2nd category reports directly to _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ .

1.6. A 2nd category boiler room operator supervises the work of _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ .

1.7. During absence, a boiler room operator of the 2nd category is replaced by a person appointed in accordance with the established procedure, who acquires the appropriate rights and is responsible for the proper performance of the duties assigned to him.

2. Characteristics of work, tasks and job responsibilities

2.1. Serves hot water and steam boilers with a total heating output of up to 12.6 GJ/h (up to 3 Gcal/h) or serves in separate boiler houses hot water or steam boilers with a boiler heating output of up to 21 GJ/h (up to 5 Gcal/h), which operate on solid fuel .

2.2. Serves boilers of steam railway cranes with a lifting capacity of up to 25 tons.

2.3. Lights, starts, stops boilers and supplies them with water.

2.4. Grinds fuel, loads and screws the boiler furnace.

2.5. Regulates fuel combustion.

2.6. Using control and measuring instruments, monitors the water level in the boiler, steam pressure and the temperature of the water supplied to the heating system.

2.7. Starts and stops pumps, motors, fans and other auxiliary mechanisms.

2.8. Cleans boiler fittings and appliances.

2.9. Serves heating network boiler installations or compressed steam stations, which are located in the service area of the main units, with a total heat load of up to 42 GJ/h (up to 10 Gcal/h).

2.10. Cleans the mint steam and deaerates the water.

2.11. Maintains the required pressure and temperature of water and steam.

2.12. Participates in flushing, cleaning and repairing the boiler.

2.13. Manually removes slag and ash from the furnaces and bunkers of steam and hot water boilers of industrial and municipal boiler houses and the blowers of gas generators, as well as from the grate for the furnaces, boilers and blowers of steam locomotives.

2.14. Plans slag and ash dumps.

2.15. Knows, understands and applies current regulations relating to his activities.

2.16. Knows and complies with the requirements of regulations on labor protection and environment, complies with the standards, methods and techniques of safe work performance.

3. Rights

3.1. A 2nd category boiler room operator has the right to take actions to prevent and eliminate cases of any violations or inconsistencies.

3.2. A 2nd category boiler room operator has the right to receive all social guarantees provided for by law.

3.3. A boiler room operator of the 2nd category has the right to demand assistance in the performance of his official duties and the exercise of rights.

3.4. A boiler room operator of the 2nd category has the right to demand the creation of organizational and technical conditions necessary for the performance of job duties and the provision of the necessary equipment and inventory.

3.5. A 2nd category boiler room operator has the right to get acquainted with draft documents relating to his activities.

3.6. A 2nd category boiler room operator has the right to request and receive documents, materials and information necessary to fulfill his job duties and management orders.

3.7. A 2nd category boiler room operator has the right to improve his professional qualifications.

3.8. A 2nd category boiler room operator has the right to report all violations and inconsistencies identified in the course of his activities and make proposals for their elimination.

3.9. A 2nd category boiler room operator has the right to familiarize himself with documents defining the rights and responsibilities of his position, and criteria for assessing the quality of performance of job duties.

4. Responsibility

4.1. The boiler room operator of the 2nd category is responsible for failure to fulfill or untimely fulfillment of the duties assigned by this job description and (or) non-use of the granted rights.

4.2. A 2nd category boiler room operator is responsible for failure to comply with internal labor regulations, labor protection, safety regulations, industrial sanitation and fire protection.

4.3. A 2nd category boiler room operator is responsible for disclosing information about an organization (enterprise/institution) that is a trade secret.

4.4. The boiler room operator of the 2nd category is responsible for failure to fulfill or improper fulfillment of internal requirements regulatory documents organization (enterprise/institution) and legal orders of management.

4.5. A boiler room operator of the 2nd category is responsible for offenses committed in the course of his activities, within the limits established by the current administrative, criminal and civil legislation.

4.6. A 2nd category boiler room operator is responsible for causing material damage to an organization (enterprise/institution) within the limits established by current administrative, criminal and civil legislation.

4.7. A boiler room operator of the 2nd category is responsible for the unlawful use of the granted official powers, as well as their use for personal purposes.

Industry standard instructions on labor protection
for the driver (fireman) of the boiler installation

solid fuel

in an educational institution

1. General requirements security

1.1.K independent work Men at least 18 years of age may be admitted as a driver (stoker) to service a boiler installation after undergoing a medical examination in the prescribed manner, passing an exam according to the program for a driver (stoker) of a solid fuel boiler plant and receiving the appropriate certificate. Re-testing of this knowledge should be carried out at least once a year.

1.2.Upon entry to work and during work, each employee must be given the following briefings: introductory, initial at the workplace, repeated at the workplace (at least once every 6 months), and in case of production necessity and circumstances determined regulations Unscheduled and targeted briefings are carried out on labor protection.

1.3. During work, the driver (fireman) is exposed to the following harmful and dangerous factors:

Physical severity of labor;

Increased temperature, humidity and gas pollution in the boiler room;

Electrical hazard;

Fire hazard;

Possibility of explosion when operating pressure vessels;

The monotony of work

1.4. The driver (fireman) must be given the following equipment personal protection:

Suit (jacket, trousers) made of heat-resistant, non-thermal conductive fabric;

Canvas mittens;

Leather boots with thick soles;

Respirator;

Safety glasses;

Protective helmet made of heat-resistant, non-thermal conductive fabric;

Overalls and a helmet-mask with a hose of the required length in case of work in the firebox.

1.5. The driver (fireman) must comply with the work and rest schedule established in the educational institution, as well as fire safety rules. When operating a boiler installation using solid fuel, there must be one foam fire extinguisher for every two fireboxes in the boiler room. In addition - a box of sand, a shovel, a fire hydrant equipped with a fire hose (trunk). A special place must be allocated and designated for smoking. The driver (fireman) must be familiar with the instructions for fire safety operating in the institution.

1.6.Manager educational institution is obliged to obtain permission to operate boilers in accordance with the established procedure, promptly eliminate all defects of the boiler and piping system, check the control and measuring instruments of the boiler room equipment annually at certain times, and also provide the driver (fireman) with the tools necessary for work (shovel, scoop, containers , a lantern with a glass bulb in case of power failure).

1.7. A telephone or alarm system must be installed in the boiler room to communicate with the manager and representative of the institution’s administration.

1.8. The driver (fireman) must clearly know where the first aid kit with medicines and dressings is located in the boiler room, and be able to provide first aid to victims in case of various types damage to the body (bruises, wounds, thermal burns, etc.) using the techniques and methods given in the instructions for first aid in force in the institution.

1.9. It is prohibited to instruct the driver (fireman) servicing the boiler to perform any work that is not related to boiler maintenance while on duty.

1.10. In the event of an accident, the victim must be immediately provided with first aid in accordance with the instructions for first aid. The situation at the scene of the accident must be preserved unchanged in order to conduct an objective investigation of the accident, unless this threatens the life and health of other persons and does not lead to an accident.

1.11.Knowledge and compliance with the requirements of this Instruction is official duty driver (stoker), and failure to comply with them entails types of liability established by the legislation of the Russian Federation (disciplinary, material, criminal).

2. Safety requirements before starting work

2.1. Before starting work, the driver (fireman) must put on the personal protective equipment required by the standards so that there are no hanging or flapping ends.

2.2. When starting work, the driver (fireman) must take over the boilers and boiler room equipment from the previous shift; personally inspect and check their serviceability (position of taps and valves, condition of safety devices, etc.).

2.3. When inspecting the boiler, electric lighting with a voltage of no higher than 12 V should be used. It is prohibited to use kerosene or other lamps with flammable liquids, as well as torches.

2.4. The driver (fireman) is obliged to record the reception of the shift in the logbook. During his duty, the driver (stoker) is responsible for the condition of the boiler room equipment and for the normal operation of the boilers.

2.5. The driver (stoker) must not allow unauthorized persons into the boiler room.

2.6. The boiler room must have a constant flow of air to maintain normal combustion and timely ventilation to avoid gas poisoning.

3. Safety requirements during operation

3.1. During operation of the boilers, the doors of the boiler room, if there are people in it, should not be closed. The exit from the boiler room in winter must be cleared of snow and ice.

3.2. The boiler should be fired up only with the permission of the head of the educational institution.

3.3.If the boiler is re-lit, you must:

Before closing the boiler manholes and hatches, you must make sure that there are no people or foreign objects inside the boiler and gas ducts;

Check the condition of the boiler lining, the presence and serviceability of fittings, instrumentation, make-up, feed and circulation pumps, as well as explosion valves of the furnace and gas ducts;

Check the presence of the required pressure in the supply water main using a pressure gauge, the serviceability of the make-up valve and check valve on the make-up line.

3.4. Repair of boiler room equipment and delivery of fuel may be allowed to an employee only if there are two or more drivers (stokers) in the shift.

3.5. The heating of the hot water boiler should be done with the valves between the boiler and the system open, gradually with the circulation pump turned on, while observing the readings of control instruments (thermometers, pressure gauges).

3.6. The driver (stoker) should not leave the boiler unattended if there is a fire in the firebox. Every time leaving the boiler room, the driver (stoker) is obliged to stop the blower fans and smoke exhausters.

3.7. When operating a hot water boiler, the driver (stoker) is obliged to:

Constantly maintain the required water temperature in heating system;

Make sure the system is filled with water;

Check action safety valves at least once per shift, monitor the operation of circulation pumps, motors, fans;

If malfunctions are detected, try to restore normal operation while observing personal safety measures. If this is not possible, inform the person responsible for ensuring the safety of the boiler room.

3.8. During work, the driver (fireman) must comply with the following basic safety requirements:

Do not turn on electrical equipment in the absence of protective equipment (insulating stands, protective grounding, etc.);

Do not operate boiler room equipment without guarding moving and rotating parts (belts, couplings, shafts, etc.)

Beware of burns when removing slag and coal from the firebox, when pouring hot slag and when throwing flames out of the firebox;

If smoke passes from the boiler into the boiler room, stop the boiler operation, ventilate the room and find out the reason for the cessation of draft.

3.9. If it is necessary to stop the boiler as soon as possible after the combustion of fuel (coal) in the furnace has stopped, remove the heat from the grate, leaving the damper and combustion doors open. Carefully pour water over the heat and ash removed from the firebox;

3.10. It is prohibited to carry out kindling if the measuring and safety devices are faulty;

3.11. Work on internal cleaning of boilers and chimneys should be carried out only by two people, to assist each other. The admission of people into the boiler, furnace, chimneys, installation and removal of plugs, opening of valves must be carried out with the permission of the person responsible for the operation of the boiler room, with entry in the logbook.

3.12.Before opening the firebox door, stop blowing enough so that the flame does not eject from the firebox;

3.13.If there is a power outage, turn on immediately emergency lighting and turn off all electric motors.

3.14. The driver (stoker) is obliged to immediately stop the boilers and notify the person responsible for work in the boiler room in cases specifically specified in the job description.

4. Safety requirements in emergency situations

4.1. In the event of an emergency in the boiler room or another emergency outside the boiler room, but in the immediate vicinity of it, the driver (stoker) is obliged to report it to the immediate supervisor or a representative of the administration of the institution, in the event of a fire - to fire department. The driver (stoker) himself must remain at his post and not leave the boiler room.

4.2. If the emergency situation is related to the boiler room, then after sending messages (see above), the personnel must take measures to extinguish the fire using available fire extinguishing means, without stopping monitoring the boilers.

4.3. For the most possible types of emergency situations in the boiler room, emergency action plans must be developed and studied by the staff in advance.

4.4. If it is impossible to quickly extinguish the fire and it threatens the boilers, it is necessary to stop the boilers in an emergency, in this case it is necessary to intensively water the boilers with water, drain the water from the hydraulic seal, while simultaneously directing the steam into the atmosphere, release water into the water heating boiler system and take extinguishing measures source of fire.

4.5. Boiler room personnel must know the location of property and fire extinguishing equipment in the boiler room and be able to use them.

4.6. The driver (stoker) must be able to provide first aid to victims in emergency situations; The type of assistance and methods of delivery depend on the nature of the injury to the victims.

4.7. Sequence and rules for performing techniques medical care must comply with the instructions for first aid in force in the educational institution.

4.8. In case of various types of injuries, victims, as a rule, are taken to medical institutions. The exception is cases of complete preservation of the normal functioning of the human body, without loss of ability to work.

5. Safety requirements after completion of work

5.1. At the end of the shift, if the shiftman does not show up for work, the driver (fireman) must continue to work, notifying the immediate supervisor or a representative of the administration of the institution about the absence of the shiftman.

5.2. When handing over a shift, the driver (fireman) is obliged to inform the shift worker about all malfunctions noticed while working in the boiler room. The handover of the shift must be recorded in the logbook.

5.3. When accepting and handing over a shift, both drivers (stokers) sign in the logbook, and the condition of the equipment must be especially noted.

5.4.After this, the driver (stoker) must take a shower with the obligatory use of neutral detergents.

5.5.Personal protective equipment must be processed and placed in a locker for special clothing.

Compiled in _____ copies. I approve ________________________________ (initials, surname) _________________________________ ________________________________ _________________________________ ________________________________ _________________________________ ________________________________ (name of the employer, (manager or other person, his organizational and legal authority authorized to approve the form, address, telephone number, job description address) email, OGRN, INN/KPP) "__ "___________ ____ city N _____ "__"___________ ____ city

JOB DESCRIPTION for a driver (fireman) of a 2nd category boiler house (approximate form)

1. GENERAL PROVISIONS

1.1. This job description defines the functional duties, rights and responsibilities of a 2nd category boiler room operator.

1.2. A person with _____________________ education and work experience of at least _____ years is appointed to the position of boiler room operator of the 2nd category.

1.3. A boiler room operator of the 2nd category is appointed and dismissed by the head of the organization upon the recommendation of ____________________.

1.4. A boiler room operator of the 2nd category reports directly to _____________________.

1.5. A 2nd category boiler room operator must know:

The operating principle of serviced boilers, nozzles, steam-air ducts and methods of regulating their operation;

Installation of furnaces for steam boilers, slag and ash bunkers;

The composition of thermal insulation masses and the main methods of thermal insulation of boilers and steam pipelines;

Purpose and conditions of use of simple and medium complexity instrumentation;

Construction of mechanisms for preparing pulverized fuel, tools and devices for cleaning nozzles and ash and slag removal;

Design and operating modes of equipment for heating network boiler installations or compressed steam stations;

Rules for cleaning grates, furnaces and boilers of the smoke box of steam locomotives;

Permissible pressure and water level in the locomotive boiler during cleaning;

The influence of atmospheric air on the condition of the walls of the firebox and firebox;

Procedure for refueling the firebox;

Basic properties of ash and slag;

The order of movement of railway cranes on tracks and roads;

Rules for planning slag and ash dumps.

2. FUNCTIONAL RESPONSIBILITIES

2.1. A boiler room operator of the 2nd category carries out:

2.1.1. Maintenance of hot water and steam boilers with a total heating output of up to 12.6 GJ/h (up to 3 Gcal/h) or maintenance in the boiler room of individual hot water or steam boilers with a boiler heating output of up to 21 GJ/h (up to 5 Gcal/h), operating on solids fuel

2.1.2. Maintenance of boilers for steam railway cranes with a lifting capacity of up to 25 tons.

2.1.3. Kindling, starting, stopping boilers and feeding them with water.

2.1.4. Crushing fuel, loading and screwing the boiler furnace.

2.1.5. Regulation of fuel combustion.

2.1.6. Monitoring with control and measuring instruments the water level in the boiler, steam pressure and temperature of the water supplied to the heating system.

2.1.7. Starting and stopping pumps, motors, fans and other auxiliary mechanisms.

2.1.8. Cleaning boiler fittings and appliances.

2.1.9. Maintenance of heating network boiler installations or compressed steam stations located in the service area of the main units, with a total heat load of up to 42 GJ/h (up to 10 Gcal/h).

2.1.10. Purification of crushed steam and deaeration of water.

2.1.11. Maintaining the specified pressure and temperature of water and steam.

2.1.12. Participation in flushing, cleaning and repairing the boiler.

2.1.13. Manual removal of slag and tar from the furnaces and bunkers of steam and hot water boilers of industrial and municipal boiler houses and the blowers of gas generators, as well as from the grates, furnaces, boilers and blowers of steam locomotives.

2.1.14. Layout of slag and ash dumps.

2.1.15. ___________________________________.

3. RIGHTS

3.1. A boiler room operator of the 2nd category has the right:

3.1.1. Require the management of the enterprise to provide assistance in the performance of their official duties.

3.1.2. Pass certification in the prescribed manner with the right to receive the appropriate qualification category.

3.1.3. Improve your skills.

3.1.4. Get acquainted with draft decisions of the organization’s management relating to its activities.

3.1.5. Submit proposals on issues related to your activities for consideration by your immediate supervisor.

3.1.6. Receive from employees of the organization the information necessary to carry out its activities.

3.1.7. ____________________________________.

4. RESPONSIBILITY

4.1. A boiler room operator of the 2nd category is responsible for:

4.1.1. For failure to perform or improper performance of their duties provided for in this job description - in accordance with the current labor legislation of the Russian Federation.

4.1.2. For offenses committed during the period of its activities - in accordance with the current civil, administrative and criminal legislation of the Russian Federation.

4.1.3. For causing material damage - in accordance with the current legislation of the Russian Federation.

4.1.4. For violation of the internal labor regulations, fire safety and safety regulations established in the organization.

4.1.5. ____________________________________.

5. OPERATING MODE

5.1. The work schedule of a 2nd category boiler room operator is determined in accordance with the Internal Labor Regulations established in the organization.

5.2. In accordance with _______________, the employer evaluates the performance of a 2nd category boiler room operator. The set of measures for assessing effectiveness was approved by ___________________ and includes:

- ___________________________

The job description was developed on the basis of _______________________ __________________________________________________________________________. (name, number and date of the document) Head of the structural unit _____________________________ _____________________ (initials, surname) (signature) "__"___________ ____ Agreed by: legal service _____________________________ _____________________ (initials, surname) (signature) "__"___________ ____ C read the instructions: (or: received the instructions) _____________________________ _____________________ (initials, surname) (signature) "__"___________ ____ g.