Healing properties of Echinacea. Echinacea, medicinal properties and contraindications for use. Nervous disorders, stress, chronic fatigue

The herb Echinacea purpurea belongs to the Asteraceae family; the instructions for use of the drug indicate that the plant has an antimicrobial effect, helps rapid wound healing, improves blood composition, strengthens bones, increases immunity, and cleanses the human circulatory and lymphatic systems. The healing properties of echinacea were known to the ancient Indians. They used the herb for many diseases: from colds to poisonous insect bites.

What is Echinacea purpurea

grassy perennial Echinacea purpurea (purple cone, prairie flower) contains many nutrients that are beneficial to humans. Plant name in Latin: echinacea purpurea. The flower has antiviral, antibacterial, antimicrobial effects, so it is often used in pharmacology and folk medicine.

Morphological description: the purple coneflower plant has a short multi-headed rhizome, branched straight stems up to 120 cm high. The green leaves are rough and oval, arranged in an alternate order. Inflorescences are single large purple baskets. As a rule, Echinacea blooms from July to mid-autumn. For medicinal raw materials, all parts of the flower are used - stem, root, inflorescences, leaves. Echinacea purpurea herb can be stored for no more than 6 months.

Compound

Healing properties Purple echinacea contains stems, flowers, leaf juice, seeds, and rhizomes. The plant contains essential oils, vitamins, polysaccharides, tannins, resins, organic acids, glycosides, alkaloids. Echinacea contains flavonoids, enzymes, inulin, phosphates, fiber, saponins, and phytosterols. The plant contains phenolic acids and polyenes - substances that destroy different types fungi. Chemical composition of purple echinacea:

  • calcium;
  • potassium;
  • selenium;
  • iron;
  • silicon;
  • cobalt;
  • zinc;
  • manganese;
  • carotene;
  • vitamins E, C, A.

Medicinal properties

Echinacea herb has anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial effects. The plant stimulates chemotaxis, promotes the release of cytokines, and increases the phagocytic activity of macrophages. During course therapy, there is an increase in immunity and resistance to the effects of unfavorable factors. Preparations including purple echinacea have high activity against streptococcus, herpes viruses, staphylococcus, and E. coli. In addition, the plant has the following properties:

  • anti-carcinogenic;
  • antiviral;
  • hemostatic;
  • immunomodulatory;
  • antitumor;
  • antispasmodic;
  • hepatoprotective;
  • antiallergic;
  • healing;
  • antifungal;
  • antioxidant;
  • rejuvenating.

Application

Purple echinacea products are often used to treat burns. In addition, they are able to accelerate the healing of purulent wounds, skin rashes, eczema, relieve painful sensations, protect the body from viruses and bacteria. The plant has an inhibitory effect on streptococci and E. coli. Purple echinacea is one of the most powerful herbal immunostimulants, which helps to quickly cope with various diseases. In folk medicine, the flower is used for:

  • pneumonia, bronchitis;
  • diseases of the bladder and liver;
  • polio;
  • smallpox;
  • diseases of the female reproductive system;
  • blood poisoning;
  • diabetes mellitus;
  • oncological diseases;
  • exposure to heavy metals and fungicides.

What are the benefits of Echinacea?

Prairie flower or Echinacea purpurea is considered one of the popular medicinal plants in the world. Many healers are confident that its medicinal properties are superior to ginseng and can cure many diseases. The main advantage of echinacea is that preparations based on it have a beneficial effect on the immune system, strengthening the body's defenses. This is due to the fact that the herb contains a huge amount of active substances, trace elements, and essential oils. In addition, Echinacea contains polysaccharides, tannins, glucose and much more.

For a cold

A natural antibiotic and antiseptic, the herb Echinacea is often used during periods of exacerbation of seasonal diseases. Even if a person is already sick, you can drink a herbal tincture at the very beginning of the development of the disease to make the disease go away easier. Purple echinacea has an antimicrobial effect for colds, reduces fever, and prevents viruses from multiplying. To make the symptoms of the disease go away faster, you should make tea: 1 tsp. dry crushed herb must be poured into 0.5 liters of boiling water and left for about 40 minutes. You need to take the infusion with echinacea 3 times a day, 250 ml.

For children

Doctors often advise parents to try purple echinacea to reduce the duration, severity and frequency of flu, colds, otitis media, and runny nose. Only a pediatrician can determine the dosage; you should not self-medicate. The medicine, even in a harmless form (tea or decoction), can harm the baby, so you should not give it without consulting a specialist. Generally, Echinacea syrup is a better choice for children. Take this remedy according to the following scheme:

  • children 2 years old 1 tsp. 250 ml of water twice a day;
  • children from 3 to 5 years old – 2 teaspoons of echinacea per glass, also 2 times a day;
  • from 5 to 12 years – a tablespoon 2 times a day (does not need to be diluted with water).

For face

Echinacea extract slows down the aging process, promotes tissue restoration, and protects against dehydration and flaking. The plant is often used in cosmetology. It effectively protects the skin from pathogenic microbes. In addition, products made from the plant are hypoallergenic. Tincture of purple echinacea in the form of compresses and lotions is used for eczema, psoriasis, boils, pimples, ulcers, abscesses, burns, warts. Decoctions from the plant are used to remove freckles, age spots, and insect bites..

Echinacea and blood pressure

Natural medicinal plant Echinacea is known for its ability to increase blood pressure (BP) in hypotensive patients. It is not advisable for hypertensive patients to take a product containing the plant, because in this case it will raise blood pressure even more. With low blood pressure, purple echinacea increases vitality, and with high blood pressure, taking the medicine will only aggravate the condition and increase the pressure to critical levels.

What does Echinacea treat?

Immunostimulating agent - tincture of Echinacea purpurea has a positive effect on the mental state and nervous system person. The medicine effectively fights mental illness, depression, and fatigue. Echinacea is often used in the treatment of colds, liver diseases and the following diseases:

  • diabetes mellitus;
  • flu;
  • prostatitis;
  • urological ailments in men (vesiculitis, prostate adenoma);
  • angina;
  • bladder infections;
  • hematological diseases;
  • poisoning of varying severity;
  • hepatitis;
  • infectious diseases of the respiratory tract;
  • intestinal upset, stomach inflammation;
  • arthrosis, arthritis;
  • infectious and inflammatory kidney diseases;
  • stomatitis;
  • inflammation of the appendages, ovaries;
  • diphtheria, coccal infection;
  • herpes;
  • oncological diseases;
  • eczema, psoriasis.

Echinacea preparations

Widely used in medicine medicines based on echinacea. The plant is often included in dietary supplements. Products containing the purple cone are sold in pharmacies in various forms - capsules, alcohol tincture, dried flowers, drops, teas, tablets, lozenges, powders. The most popular medications with Echinacea are:

  • Immunal. Herbal product. The medicine is prescribed to prevent colds, strengthen the immune system and as an adjunct to long-term use of antibiotics. Children (from 12 years old) and adults can take Immunal 2.5 ml of solution or 1 tablet 3 times a day. When using the medicine, adverse reactions may occur: skin rash, shortness of breath, itching.
  • Estifan. The medicine has anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory effects. The drug is prescribed as an adjunct to long-term antibiotic therapy. The dose and duration of use should be determined by a specialist. Rarely, when taking Estifan, the following may occur: vomiting, nausea, insomnia.

Instructions for use of Echinacea purpurea

Such a popular immunomodulator as purple echinacea has different shapes release: tablets, ampoules, tincture, drops, lozenges, capsules, solution. Regardless of the type of drug, the plant effectively increases human immunity, helps with physical fatigue and decreased muscle tone. Echinacea increases the body's defenses; it effectively fights radiation and radiation sickness. Instructions for using the medicine depend on the form of release, the age of the patient and the duration of the disease.

Tincture

A medicine based on Echinacea roots in the form of a tincture or solution has a positive effect on the central nervous system, reduces the proliferation of pathogenic microbes, and increases the number of leukocytes in the blood. Taking echinacea tincture eliminates the spread of inflammation in acute and chronic kidney diseases, and reduces the likelihood of contracting viral infections in autumn and winter. The total duration of treatment is prescribed by the doctor. The tincture should be taken as follows:

  • for an adult, the first three days the dose of the medicine should be no more than 30 drops, once 30 minutes before meals;
  • then the daily dose must be increased to 60 drops, divided into 3 doses;
  • children over 12 years old should take the tincture diluted with water in a ratio of 1:2 - 3 times a day, 10 drops;
  • for external use, 15 ml of tincture should be diluted with 100 ml of saline solution.

Decoction

For insomnia and influenza virus, to improve appetite and normalize blood pressure, it is recommended to use echinacea decoction. To prepare it, you need to take a teaspoon of fresh or dry leaves, chop it and brew it in a glass. hot water. Next, the mixture should be placed in a water bath and boiled for 20 minutes, strain, leave for about an hour and drink 3 times a day before meals. This composition improves appetite, cures headaches, stomach ulcers, normalizes sleep and blood pressure.

Echinacea oil

The medicinal plant in the form of oil is effective for infected wounds, carbuncles, burns, abscesses, trophic ulcers, severe bedsores, and cervical erosion. The drug is used to care for dry skin. In addition, purple echinacea oil smoothes stretch marks, wrinkles, and old scars. Directions for oral use: take a teaspoon twice a day half an hour before meals. The course of treatment is one week, then you need to take a break for 14 days. Warm echinacea oil can be used externally by rubbing into the problem area.

The state of immunity is an indicator of human health. There are many medications in pharmacies that increase the body's resistance. Along with synthetic drugs, products based on plant raw materials are very often used. Echinacea is used as an immunostimulant - beneficial properties and contraindications for this beautiful flower There are no clear responses from doctors.

Origin and description

Echinacea purpurea is often used to decorate the area in front of houses and in public places. This unpretentious flower was born in the eastern United States. Echinacea grows in Eastern Europe, Great Britain and almost the entire territory of the Russian Federation. This is a tall perennial from the Asteraceae family (grows up to 120 cm). The plant pleases the eye with its bright flowering for more than 2 months and lasts for a long time when cut.

The Indians inhabiting North America began to use echinacea as a medicine. They noticed that sick deer recovered by eating the plant. The indigenous inhabitants of the continent endowed the plant with sacred functions and used it as a universal remedy. According to legends, with the help of echinacea itching from insect bites, toothache and even serious tumors could be cured. To make medicinal potions, the Indians used the entire plant - flowers, leaves, stem and roots.

After the discovery of America, Europeans began to explore the beneficial properties of many plants, including echinacea. She was considered one of the most effective means from microbes to the discovery of antibiotics. Nowadays, more than 200 medicines are made based on echinacea; in Europe and the USA, more than a tenth of all dietary supplements are made from this plant.

Some scientists doubt the effectiveness of echinacea as a means of strengthening the immune system. Today, the opinions of scientists only agree that preparations made from Echinacea purpurea help cope with diseases of the upper respiratory tract.

Important! But most doctors successfully use it to treat diseases.

Active components of Echinacea

Echinacea purpurea has a unique chemical composition, in which the components organically complement each other. So, the plant contains:

  • antioxidants, essential and fixed oils;
  • polysaccharides and glucose;
  • chemical elements - selenium, calcium, potassium, silver, zinc and others;
  • organic acids and resins.
  • vitamins – A, C, E.

Thanks to this composition, Echinacea is used to make preparations for hematopoiesis, strengthening nails, hair and teeth. The selenium content makes the plant an ideal component for dietary supplements. The effect of selenium is enhanced by vitamins C and E - they help remove free radicals from the body. All this prevents the development of malignant tumors and cell aging.

The combination of minerals and vitamins gives echinacea unique antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory and anti-allergic properties. Due to the content of a large amount of polysaccharides in the body, damaged tissues are restored and interferons are produced.

Scientific studies have found that regular use of echinacea doubles the content of leukocytes in the blood and increases the protective functions of the liver during hepatitis.

All parts of a plant that is 2 years old are used to make medicines. The roots of the plant are collected in autumn or spring. Inflorescences and leaves are collected in the summer, during the flowering period. The resulting plant material is dried in a darkened room.

Echinacea has found its main use as an immunostimulant. In addition, the plant has other beneficial properties:

  1. Preparations based on the plant are successfully used for cancer - the active substances remove accumulated radionuclides.
  2. Echinacea is popularly called a cleanser due to its ability to cleanse the liver, lungs and kidneys.
  3. Taking echinacea promotes rapid healing of wounds and fractures.
  4. The active components of the plant (especially the roots) prevent cell aging and reduce the likelihood of tumor formation.
  5. Echinacea is also useful for men - it enhances potency very well.

How to use

The course of taking Echinacea-based medications should not exceed one month.

Use of teas and decoctions

The use of tea made from any part of Echinacea has successfully proven itself to eliminate the consequences after taking antibiotics and prevent colds. To do this, crushed leaves, inflorescences and roots (about 2 tablespoons) are poured into 500 ml of boiling water and left for at least half an hour. To prevent acute respiratory infections and strengthen the immune system, you need to drink a glass of drink a day. The course of admission is 1 month.

Echinacea decoction is used for joint pain and swelling. It is used to normalize vision and blood pressure, improve appetite and strengthen the body.

Echinacea decoction is prepared as follows:

  1. A teaspoon of the crushed plant is poured into a glass of boiling water and placed in a water bath for at least 15 minutes.
  2. The liquid is filtered through 2-3 layers of gauze, cooled and taken 70 ml 3 times a day before meals.
  3. The decoction retains its medicinal properties two days. It must be stored in the refrigerator.

For diseases of the upper respiratory tract, including chronic bronchitis and pneumonia, a decoction of echinacea and other herbs helps.

Alcohol tinctures

Alcohol tincture of Echinacea has its own indications for use (you can read about this), as a rule, it is used for kidney stones. For women, Echinacea is indispensable for the treatment of gynecological problems, especially with.

Echinacea tincture can be freely purchased at the pharmacy. However, it is very easy to prepare it at home. You can use any part of the plant depending on the disease.

  1. 2 teaspoons of crushed rhizomes of the plant are poured with 100 ml of medical alcohol and infused for a week in a room without access to light.
  2. Take the product before meals, 20 drops 3 times a day.
  3. It helps very well with gastritis and ulcers, normalizes metabolism when losing weight.

For men, an alcoholic tincture is made from a fresh plant. To do this, crushed leaves and stems are placed in a vessel and filled with vodka or alcohol. The liquid should cover the plant by about 2–3 cm. The container should be kept in a dark room for 3 weeks. Daily use of 30 drops of tincture three times a day for a month removes everything.

To strengthen the body in case of diseases of the reproductive system in women, 2 teaspoons of echinacea flowers and leaves (you can use dry or fresh) are poured with 100 ml of vodka. The tincture is kept for 2–3 weeks. For 2 weeks, take half a teaspoon 30 minutes before meals.

Echinacea tincture successfully copes with meningitis. To do this, 20 grams of crushed inflorescences are poured with 100 grams of alcohol and left for 2 weeks. 30 drops of the drug are dissolved in water or tea and taken 3 times a day.

The extract obtained from Echinacea has a very powerful effect on the body. It perfectly removes nervous tension and fatigue, improves mood and performance. Regular use of the extract will prevent colds during seasonal epidemics and calm frayed nerves.

Attention! The intake of this form of the plant must be dosed. Adults – no more than 8 drops, children 3–5 depending on age.

Oil infusion

To treat all forms of tuberculosis, it is very effective to ingest an oil infusion of dried inflorescences or raw roots. To do this, 500 grams of raw materials are poured into 2500 ml vegetable oil(better than unrefined). For 30–40 days, the infusion is stored in a dark place, shaking vigorously from time to time. The strained infusion is mixed with two liters of sea buckthorn and taken orally, a tablespoon 3 times a day.

Contraindications

Like any medicine, especially of herbal origin, Echinacea purpurea has contraindications and limitations. Preparations based on echinacea are not recommended:

  • during pregnancy and breastfeeding;
  • people suffering from chronic hypertension;
  • for diabetes, autoimmune disorders and leukemia;
  • if you are intolerant or allergic to echinacea;

There are some restrictions for children:

  • Before reaching 2 years of age, the use of echinacea is strictly contraindicated for children;
  • from 2 to 12 years old, children can be given echinacea extract, decoctions and teas;
  • after 12 years, you can give a tincture of the plant in alcohol, diluting it with water or juice.

Attention! Do not use echinacea during the hottest months of the year. This significantly increases the risk of chronic infection, pressure changes and deterioration of well-being.

Preparations made from Echinacea are a panacea for many diseases. It is used as a prophylactic against seasonal colds in children and adults, to strengthen the immune system and during constant stress.

Echinacea is an unpretentious ornamental plant that has great medicinal value. It blooms for a long time, so it is ideal for decorating garden plots. Also included in many...

Echinacea, the medicinal properties and contraindications of which have been studied quite fully over 300 years of use in medicine and cosmetology, is very popular. “Evening sun”, “golden flower”, “miracle flower of the prairie” - this is how echinacea was called in its homeland in North America. The Indians knew about the medicinal properties of this beautiful flower for a very long time. There is a legend that the Kiowa and Cheyenne Indians noticed that sick deer happily ate purple flowers, which literally resurrected the animals.

Echinacea was brought to Europe in the 17th century and grown in gardens as an ornamental plant. Its medicinal properties were described in 1762, and in Russian chronicles the first mention of echinacea was found in 1780.

The study of the properties and composition of the plant is associated with the name of J. Lloyd, who published the results of his research in the 19th century. The study of the properties of Echinacea was continued by the Ukrainian scientist, Doctor of Medical Sciences S.A. Tomilin. He found that echinacea preparations have a powerful biostimulating effect comparable to ginseng.

Chemical composition of the herb

In folk and official medicine, all parts of the plant are used - aboveground and underground.

The flowers and leaves of the plant contain:

  • homoglycans;
  • resins;
  • mucus;
  • tannins;
  • oils – essential (0.15-0.50%) and vegetable (~ 1.4%);
  • organic acids;
  • flavonoids;
  • saponins;
  • phytosterols;
  • acids – caffeic, chicoric, coumaric, palmitic, cerotinic;
  • enzymes;
  • vitamins;
  • minerals.

In addition to the listed substances, the roots and rhizomes of the plant contain inulin (~6%) and betaine.

Echinacea herb contains unique substances - echinacin, echinolone, echinacoside. More than 300 medications are produced based on Echinacea.

Echinacea is used in herbal medicine:

  • purple;
  • narrow-leaved;
  • pale.

The medicinal properties and composition of another 10 botanical species included in the genus Echinacea have been less studied.

What diseases does it help with?

Echinacea preparations have been proven effective in treating more than 70 diseases. In 1871, the lay physician Mayer from Germany demonstrated the properties of his drug, which he called a “blood purifier.” In front of the public, he allowed himself to be bitten by a poisonous snake, after which he took his medicine, which neutralized and removed the biotoxin.

Echinacea helps with depression and mental fatigue. Professor Tomilin S.A. established the tonic effect of the plant on the nervous system.

Echinacea improves memory and mood, relieves stress, relieves drowsiness, lethargy, apathy, stimulates mental abilities, increases learning ability, efficiency, and normalizes sleep.

In the practice of treatment with herbal remedies of Echinacea purpurea, cases of cure of patients suffering from one of the forms of lupus erythematosus have been recorded.

The plant helps treat other autoimmune diseases:

  • rheumatoid arthritis;
  • hepatitis;
  • nephritis;
  • psoriasis.

In 1930, brothers Gerhard and Hans Madaus founded the company Dr. Madaus & Co., specializing in the production of herbal preparations. Today, the immunomodulator Echinacin, produced by Madaus AG, is a leader in the German markets. Echinacea extract is even used in the treatment of AIDS.

Recently, Canadian and American microbiologists discovered the antioxidant effect of the plant juice.

The herb is used in the treatment of skin diseases:

  • psoriasis;
  • eczema;
  • acne;
  • hives;
  • abscess;
  • streptococcal infections;
  • carbuncles and boils.

Ointment for external use heals burns, deep purulent wounds, trophic ulcers, frostbite, and stops septic processes.

The antibacterial, antiviral, antifungal effect of echinacea is realized in the treatment of a number of infectious diseases:

  • typhoid fever;
  • erysipelas;
  • scarlet fever;
  • gonorrhea;
  • osteomyelitis;
  • cerebrospinal meningitis;
  • polyarthritis.

Echinacea preparations are of great importance for the health of the reproductive system of men and women. Echinacea tincture treats gynecological and urological diseases; it is recommended for use after chemotherapy or radiotherapy. It reduces the number of tumor markers and increases the activity of T-killers in the body of patients with malignant diseases.

Echinacea for immunity

Echinacea purpurea has received wide recognition as an effective immunocorrector. Studies conducted by foreign and domestic scientists have proven the effectiveness of echinacea herb preparations in increasing the nonspecific resistance of humans and animals to the effects of damaging factors and environmentally caused pathologies.

Doctor of Pharmaceutical Sciences V. A. Kurakin made a great contribution to the study of the effect of echinacea on immunity. The scientist studied the immunomodulatory properties of the plant under the pathogenic influence of chemical, physical and biological environmental factors on the body. The experiments were carried out on laboratory mice, which were exposed to extreme conditions - noise, vibration, toxic substances. This led to a number of biochemical, hormonal changes and somatic diseases.

Damaging factors led to:

  • liver diseases;
  • increased levels of the stress hormone – corticosterone;
  • increased energy consumption and depletion of ATP and glycogen reserves.

An alcoholic infusion of the roots and rhizomes of Echinacea purpurea was used for the study. The increase in the body's resistance was ensured by the acceleration of metabolic processes. Echinacea tincture weakened the effects of damaging factors on the liver and regulatory hormonal mechanisms. The adaptive properties of the plant were manifested when the body was exposed to gamma irradiation and toxic effects on the liver and kidneys of chemicals. Echinacea helped restore the function and condition of the adrenal glands after inhaling toxin vapors, and stimulated the immune system during infection with the highly pathogenic bird flu virus. It has been established that the immunomodulatory properties of the plant manifest themselves through the “endocrine regulation – energy metabolism” chain.

The immunomodulatory properties of Echinacea are used in the complex treatment of diseases accompanied by symptoms of secondary immune deficiency - recurrent bacterial, viral and fungal infections that are difficult to treat with traditional methods.

It has been established that lipophilic (oil-soluble) substances have a more active effect on the immune system than hydrophilic (water-soluble) substances.

Clinical studies conducted over 7 years have shown that echinacea extract stimulates:

  • migration of phagocytes to the pathogenic focus;
  • phagocytosis;
  • production of reactive oxygen species, which inactivates the antigen.

These properties are due to the action of chicoric acid and lipophilic substances - echinacein and echinolone.

Polysaccharides, which are found in large quantities in the roots of the plant, increase the activity of:

  • monocytes;
  • interleukins 1, 6, 10 (anti-inflammatory, suppresses fever);
  • tumor necrosis factor (TNFα);
  • Interferon β (INFβ) (antiviral).

Only dry powder of the plant roots and its juice have similar properties. To increase secondary immunity, you need to consume about 600 ml of fresh juice from the roots of the plant daily.

Benefits for children

Acute respiratory viral infections (ARVI) account for 90% of childhood infections. This is explained by the high variability of pathogens, their diversity (adeno-rino-reo-RS viruses, influenza viruses, parainfluenza) and the ease of spread.

Frequent ARVI diseases contribute to:

  • chronic pathologies of the ENT organs - sinusitis, sinusitis, otitis, tonsillitis;
  • chronic pathologies of the bronchopulmonary system;
  • allergic reactions;
  • development of secondary immunosuppression.

Frequently ill children may experience delays in physical and mental development. For prevention viral infections preference is given to the use of immunomodulators of natural origin.

The juice of a flowering plant, when administered orally, helps prevent ARVI and influenza in children. The drug ImmunoBears Kid’s Formula (Canada) is produced especially for them. The medicine contains echinacea juice extract and vitamin C.

Clinical studies of the effectiveness of using echinacea extract have shown that in frequently ill children:

  • the frequency of seasonal incidence of viral infections decreases by 1.2 times;
  • Children suffer from moderate and severe forms of diseases 3 times less often;
  • The duration of the disease decreases by 1.5 times.

Children taking the drug noted not only an improvement in their condition, but also an increase in mood and performance.

As a result of the use of synthetic antibacterial drugs, the death of normal microflora is observed. Dysbacteriosis in children is caused not only by therapy, but also by exposure to pathogenic microflora and certain gastrointestinal diseases. Scientists have explored the possibility of creating fermented milk products - yoghurt, curdled milk, kefir, fermented baked milk, acidophilic drink enriched with beneficial lactic acid microorganisms and extracts of medicinal plants. Products that included the juice of flowers and leaves of Echinacea purpurea had a pleasant taste and accelerated the fermentation of starter cultures of lactic acid microorganisms and bifidobacteria. Regular intake of lactic acid products based on Echinacea purpurea accelerated the normalization of intestinal microflora, relieved inflammation, and contributed to more effective treatment of gastrointestinal diseases.

Echinacea juice is used to care for the oral mucosa, especially in infants. The antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory properties of Echinacea purpurea have a therapeutic and prophylactic effect on damaged mucous membranes. In adolescents, echinacea herb preparations are used to treat stomatitis, gingivitis, glossitis, which are diagnosed in 80% of young patients.

The daily dose is applied in fractions - in 3-4 doses. To obtain a significant therapeutic effect, children should take Echinacea preparations for 7-8 days. Then they take a break and if the symptoms of the disease recur, repeat taking the drug.

For oncology

Echinacea purpurea preparations are used in cancer chemoprophylaxis. At all stages of carcinogenesis in the body, natural protective mechanisms are activated that prevent the emergence and development of cancer cells.

To improve the action of the body's defenses, it is necessary to introduce bioactive substances that have:

  • anti-carcinogenic;
  • antimutagenic;
  • antioxidant;
  • immunomodulatory effects.

As a result of many years (more than 10 years) of clinical studies, it was found that dragees and soft gelatin capsules with dry extract of Echinacea purpurea had a double therapeutic and prophylactic effect:

  • in the primary prevention of malignant diseases;
  • to reduce the toxicity of cancer therapy (chemo- and radiotherapy);
  • to improve the quality of life of cancer patients.

It has been established that Echinacea pills activate natural killer cells (NK cells) of the spleen, which are involved in antiviral and antitumor control of the body. Echinacea also stimulates the activity of peritoneal (“living” in the peritoneum) macrophages, which actively capture and destroy cancer cells.

Scientists from the Medical University of Toronto (Canada) have confirmed the antioxidant properties of Echinacea.

Data were obtained on increasing the effectiveness of treatment for cancer patients:

  • stomach;
  • lungs;
  • rectum;
  • prostate;
  • mammary gland;
  • ovaries;
  • melanoma when Echinacea preparations are introduced into complex treatment.

Based on the extract of leaves, flowers and roots of Echinacea purpurea with active substances of polysaccharide nature, herbal preparations Echinacea, Echinabene, Echinacea-Hexal were created, stimulating:

  • red bone marrow;
  • leukocytes;
  • cells of the reticuloendothelial system;
  • phagocytosis of granulocytes and macrophages.

The drugs have a stimulating effect on:

  • cytotoxicity of a special population of T cells that normally do not have this ability;
  • blocking enzymes responsible for tumor metastasis;
  • antioxidant effect – suppression of active forms of negative radicals;
  • protection of macrophages from damage;
  • protective mechanisms of the liver against intoxication.

Echinacea extract accelerates metabolic processes in the body, which leads to the activation of cytokines and tumor necrosis factors, which contribute to the destruction of malignant (malignant) cells. Studies have shown that the effectiveness of drugs decreases when used alone (monotherapy). However, most researchers believe that Echinacea tinctures should not be taken at the stage of cancer progression and should be limited to their use after radiotherapy and chemotherapy, as well as for cancer prevention. Research continues.

Echinacea for colds

Echinacea preparations are prescribed for the treatment of colds. However, the results of clinical studies published in a scientific medical journal in England 12 years ago showed that the effect of echinacea in treating colds was comparable to placebo. Long time priority was given to synthetic drugs, but it was later proven that the result was influenced by the fact that the extract was obtained from different parts of the plant. The concentration of bioactive substances in them is not the same. In addition, the processing of raw materials, the route of administration of the drug, and dosage are of great importance.

The most effective are preparations obtained from flowers and roots - they contain greatest number fat-soluble substances that are more active.

In addition, when administered orally, bioactive substances are affected by digestive juices, which reduces the effectiveness of the drug and requires an increase in dosage.

If all conditions for the production and administration of Echinacea medicines are strictly observed, the effectiveness of the prevention and treatment of colds is presented by the following data:

  • increases immunity - in 100% of cases;
  • reduction in the severity of symptoms – 2 times;
  • reducing the duration of the disease by 72 hours.

The bioactive substances of echinacea stimulate the production of anti-inflammatory substances - cytokines. The plant increases immunity, which helps the body fight infection. In addition, caffeic acid derivatives reduce vascular permeability at the site of inflammation. In terms of its anti-inflammatory properties, 0.04 ml of echinacea extract corresponds to 1 mg of cortisone.

According to a Cochrane (Oxford) review, echinacea is effective in treating colds in adults at an early stage of the disease. Studies conducted in a number of Russian research institutes have proven the positive use of the drug Immunal based on echinacea juice in the complex therapy of colds and viral diseases.

During pregnancy

Oral use of echinacea preparations during pregnancy is not recommended.

The bioactive substances of the plant have an immunostimulating effect. During pregnancy, there is a physiological decrease in immunity, which helps maintain pregnancy and prevents fetal rejection. Echinacea may have the opposite effect and cause premature labor or miscarriage.

If necessary, pregnant women can take echinacea only in the form of tea in the second half of gestation and for a period of no more than 10 days. Since studies of Echinacea preparations have not been conducted on pregnant women, there is no data on the effect of the plant on the fetus. Therefore, you should not take risks and use Echinacea for pregnant women.

Echinacea tablets

Echinacea tablets are taken regardless of meals. The tablets can be dissolved, chewed or swallowed with water. The amount of active ingredient depends on the drug.

Decoction

Echinacea decoction is prepared in a water bath to maximize the preservation of bioactive substances. It is prepared from flowers at the rate of 1 tbsp. l. for 0.5 liters of water. Simmer in a water bath for 1/4 hour and take ¼ cup 2 times a day.

A decoction from the flowering aerial part of the plant is prepared from 2 tsp. dry raw materials per 2 cups of water. Boil in a water bath for ½ hour and take 1 tbsp. 3 times a day before meals.

The decoction is used both externally and orally.

In ampoules or capsules

In ampoules, Echinacea (Echinacea Compositum C) is used for intramuscular, subcutaneous, and, if necessary, intravenous (stream) administration. The drug is injected 1-3 times a week in an amount determined by the patient’s age.

Echinacea: side effects

There are practically no side effects when using Echinacea. Sometimes there may be an allergic reaction to the plant itself or to excipients in tablets or capsules.

Taking echinacea together with synthetic drugs requires consultation with a doctor, as the plant can change the effect of the drugs.

Contraindications for use

There are many more contraindications to the use of echinacea than side effects.

  • pregnancy and lactation;
  • children under 2 years old;
  • progressive systemic diseases;
  • autoimmune pathologies;
  • progressive malignant processes.

Echinacea is a strong natural biogenic stimulant, so you should use herbal preparations carefully, since, despite a fairly long study of its properties and composition, some mechanisms of action are not fully understood.

Echinacea purpurea - spectacular flowering plant, cultivated for medicinal and decorative purposes. It is widely believed that it has immunomodulatory and antiviral properties. It is used internally for colds, inflammatory diseases, and depression. External compresses stimulate wound healing.

Modern medicine ambiguously interprets the medicinal properties and contraindications of echinacea. The plant belongs to the group often used in folk medicine for the treatment of colds and ARVI. But its use for this purpose cannot be considered justified.

The plant belongs to the genus Echinacea, which includes at least ten species of crops. Medicinal plants include purpurea, lanceolate, and white echinacea. The most studied is purple, which is often the subject of scientific research, used as part of medicines.

Description

Echinacea is a luxurious flower that can decorate every park and front garden. It reaches one meter in height, and rushes straight upward on slender, straight and slightly rough stems.

The root system is small, short, but well developed, consisting of an interweaving of numerous thin roots. Only one stem always grows from the root, on which leaves are periodically and quite rarely located.

Near the ground they are large, oval, sharply tapering both towards the stem and towards the other end. They sit on long petioles, often bend down and lie on the ground, the edges are jagged and carved. As the stem grows, the size of the leaves decreases. The upper leaves are small, alternate, lanceolate in appearance, with a rough surface.

During the flowering period, purple coneflower captivates with its beauty. Each of its stems is crowned with a large flower basket, the diameter of which reaches fifteen centimeters. The long, serrated leaves are purplish-pink along the edges. As soon as they open, they look up, but as they bloom, they descend and border the stem. In the center of the inflorescence there are small tubular flowers. They are directed upward, grow no more than four centimeters in length and are colored dark red.

The culture blooms in July and maintains color until the end of August. Propagated by seeds, which form towards the end of flowering.

Geography and distribution

The plant's homeland is North America, from where luxurious flowers came to Europe in the seventeenth century, and then to the territory modern Russia. Echinacea was grown exclusively for decorative purposes. In this capacity, it is grown in gardens and parks, where the medicinal plant coexists perfectly with other flowering crops.

In the late nineties, the first plantations for growing Echinacea for industrial purposes were organized in Russia. The first farm began operating in the Samara region, the second is located in the Krasnodar Territory, in the North Caucasus. The production meets the needs of the pharmaceutical industry, which uses plant raw materials for the manufacture of Echinacea preparations.

Cultivation

On summer cottages flowers are grown as ornamental plants and for the purpose of independent procurement of raw materials. Echinacea is propagated by seeds, which are planted in a greenhouse or in February. wooden boxes with fertile soil. Seeds require warmth and abundant watering to develop, and they germinate within five weeks. IN open ground planting strong seedlings, best time for this purpose - the warm days of May.

The plant is demanding on soil quality. It must be fertilized, with the addition of lime and compost, sufficiently moist, with adequate drainage. Sunny areas where powerful bushes grow are preferred. When planting in the ground, you can create raised beds where the plants will be more comfortable. The distance between neighboring bushes should be at least twenty-five centimeters.

Rooted in the ground, Echinacea does not bother the gardener much. It is resistant to pests and diseases, and develops well with regular watering and weeding. But after heavy rains it becomes susceptible to viral diseases, to combat which fungicides should be used. Otherwise, the disease deforms the stems and leaves, the inflorescences develop sluggishly and look defective.

Collection and preparation

The herb Echinacea purpurea and its root part have medicinal value. Raw materials are not prepared at the same time. The bushes are easily pulled out of the soil, since the root system is compact.

  • Flowers, stems. Cut with a knife or pruning shears during the period of active flowering, usually in July. Place under canopies in a well-ventilated, shady area. Dry until the inflorescences become hard, leathery, and the stems become brittle.
  • Rhizome. Harvested in September. They are cleaned of soil particles, washed, and dried in the same way as flowers. As the roots dry out, they become stiff and thin. Dried raw materials can be crushed and stored in linen bags, placing them in a dry, ventilated place.

Composition and properties

Flowers medicinal plant traditionally used in different countries peace. But in most countries, use is based on knowledge of traditional medicine, which is not supported by scientific evidence. So the culture is traditional for the indigenous peoples of America. According to archaeological expeditions, it has been used by the population of the American continent for more than four hundred years.

The main contribution to the study of the properties and composition of the plant was made by German scientists. It was here that the vast majority of research was carried out, making it possible to systematize existing data on flower culture.

In modern Russia, interest in it is also growing. It is connected with the fact that the main part of echinacea preparations presented in the pharmacy chain comes to the country from abroad and is expensive. Given their own raw material base, scientists hope to develop the production of medicines based on Echinacea purpurea in Russia.

According to research results, the composition of the herbal and root parts of plants is not uniform.

  • Grass. The active ingredients are polysaccharides and hydroxycinnamic acids. According to researchers, they have a stimulating effect on work immune system. It is manifested by the synthesis of interferon and interleukin, which increases general immunity when taken orally and local immunity when used externally.
  • Root. The root part has a high concentration of essential oils, inulin, glucose and resins. In Germany this combination natural ingredients recognized as effective in the fight against febrile conditions; brewing the roots is recommended for influenza and acute respiratory viral infections.

Specialists of Samara state university In 2010, a study was conducted on the composition of the herbal part of the medicinal plant. The following substances were isolated from samples collected in industrial harvesting areas.

  • Phenylpropanoids. Derivatives of cinnamic acids with immunomodulatory effects. Provided with chicoric, caffeic and chlorogenic acids.
  • Polysaccharides. Substances that exhibit antiviral activity stimulate the immune system.
  • Alkylamides. Natural compounds with anti-inflammatory effects.

The herb contains flavonoids, which to date remain the least studied components of echinacea. During a study by scientists from Samara State University, nicotiflorin and rutin were added for the first time to the list of known flavonoids quercetin and kaempferol. These substances affect the structure of soft tissues and mucous membranes and have a regenerating effect.

Use of a medicinal plant

Only in recent years The composition and medicinal properties of echinacea have been formulated quite fully. They partially confirmed the adequacy of its use in folk medicine. New qualities of the herbal remedy have also been identified, in particular, adaptogenic and antidepressant properties.

Natural adaptogen

Adaptogenic plants are crops whose drugs can increase the body's resistance to stress factors. It is known that stress as a result of exposure to the external environment ( increased level noise, radiation, infectious pollution) causes a decrease in the immune response, which becomes the cause of disease.

The adaptogenic properties of Echinacea purpurea have been studied repeatedly. Thus, in 2007, evidence was presented of increased resistance of the body of experimental mice to radiation exposure when taking a plant extract.

In 2010, an extract of the plant was used to treat chickens infected with the H5N1 virus. Its immunomodulatory effect has been recorded. In 2013, the results of studies on mice with toxic liver damage and concomitant therapy with echinacea appeared. Protective effect revealed medicine on the kidneys and liver, restoring the functioning of the adrenal glands.

One of the newest studies was carried out in 2014 by specialists from the Mining Taiga Station named after. V. Komarova Russian Academy Sci. During the study, mice were exposed to stress factors: noise, active movement. It has been established that tincture of Echinacea purpurea increases the resistance (stability) of the body by twenty percent, stimulates metabolism in the liver, which usually reduces intensity in a stressful situation. The drug prevents the depletion of glycogen and ATP reserves.

The results of many studies allow us to include Echinacea purpurea in the list of plants with adaptogenic properties, along with ginseng, Rhodiola rosea, Eleutherococcus, and St. John's wort.

Cold remedy

Echinacea is most often used for immunity; according to doctors, tablets and alcohol tincture are the most common remedy used at home for the prevention and treatment of ARVI and influenza. Echinacea tea and the addition of inflorescences and herbs are also used.

In Germany, the plant is included in official medical practice. It is recommended to be used as an analgesic and anti-inflammatory agent for sore throat, fever, and cough. The tincture is used to prevent viral diseases. The drug is used similarly in the USA and Russia, but there is no reliable data on how effective Echinacea is for colds.

The fact is that different sources provide research results with completely different results. Some indicate that taking this remedy during illness helps alleviate the condition. One study of ninety-five patients with early cold symptoms found that those who drank echinacea tea improved five days earlier than those who did not drink it.

Other clinical trials have found that taking echinacea reduces the risk of developing colds by fifty-eight percent, and reduces the period of fever with fever from four to one day.

Public opinion, formed by the history and modern practice of using the culture, helps in the sale of preparations based on Echinacea purpurea. This is a tincture and tablets of dry extract in pure form, as well as combination drugs, which are very widely represented in the pharmacy chain.

But these data are not accepted by the entire scientific community. Some experts believe there are too many weaknesses in the clinical trial findings and that the analysis is flawed.

In 2014, experts from the Cochrane Collaboration decided to put an end to the debate about the effectiveness of herbal remedies for colds. This international non-profit organization unites about thirty thousand scientists working in one hundred and thirty countries around the world. Scientists conduct independent studies on the effectiveness of various medications and publish reports on the official portal.

A group of scientists from the Cochrane Collaboration examined the effectiveness of echinacea preparations on the market in Europe and America. The results of twenty-four controlled studies involving 4,631 people were also analyzed. Echinacea products were used for the prevention and treatment of viral and colds.

Based on the analysis by an international group of scientists, the main conclusions were drawn.

  • The results of controlled studies cannot be considered completely reliable. Of the twenty-four studies, five were identified as having a high risk of bias. A further five were deemed to be at high risk of bias. It was decided not to take into account the results of eight studies due to the obvious bias of their organizers.
  • The effect of Echinacea on colds is weak. The clinical effect obtained during objective studies differed only by a fraction of a percent from placebo. The trials did not show a statistically significant result in reducing the duration of the disease.
  • A minor preventive effect was confirmed. A tendency towards a decrease in susceptibility to colds and viral diseases when taken prophylactically was revealed.
  • The effects of different echinacea products vary greatly. Scientists made this important conclusion by examining the composition of several dozen products. The vast majority of drugs have not been tested in clinical trials, and the presence of echinacea extract in some of them has not been confirmed. The quality of raw materials varies, which affects the quality and effect of the drug.
  • Side effects are possible. Among the possible side effects allergic reactions with varying degrees of intensity are indicated. In some cases, a rash has been reported in young children.

When purchasing a product based on Echinacea purpurea with high-quality composition the relative risk of catching a cold is reduced by 10−20%. Experts from the Cochrane Collaboration acknowledged that this effect is weak. And they noted that the plant is not effective in treating colds and has only a small effect as a prophylactic.

Tincture for depression, rheumatism

The medicinal plant has adaptogenic properties, so it can be used for minor manifestations of psychological disorders, to combat stress, and sexual impotence.

  • Place plant roots weighing 100 grams in a glass container.
  • Fill with alcohol of 70 percent strength, one liter volume.
  • Leave for seven days in a dark place, shaking occasionally.

For depression, take 2-30 drops three times a day.

The same tincture should be used to treat rheumatism. Take 25 drops orally three times a day before meals. Externally used for wet compresses: 60 drops per 100 milliliters of saline solution. The compress is applied warm to the affected joints.

Water infusion of roots

The product increases the productivity of wound healing, is effective in the treatment of inflamed wounds, purulent ulcers, boils, in the presence of burns, bedsores.

  • Grind the dried roots, use a tablespoon of raw materials.
  • Place in an enamel container, fill hot water volume 300 milliliters.
  • Simmer in a water bath for 30 minutes, pass through gauze.

Take the infusion orally three to four times a day, two tablespoons on an empty stomach. Apply externally to a clean cotton cloth and apply to affected areas of the skin.

Aqueous infusion of flowers

According to reviews, echinacea for children and adults can be used as a pain reliever for viral and inflammatory diseases. It increases the activity of phagocytes, stimulates the restoration of tissues and mucous membranes.

  • Grind the flower baskets, use a tablespoon of raw materials.
  • Pour 250 milliliters of boiling water.
  • Leave to sit for one hour.

Take one third of a glass warm three times a day.

Echinacea purpurea has no contraindications, except for possible allergic reactions. During pregnancy and lactation, use is not recommended, although there is no evidence that the drug increases the risk of congenital pathologies of the fetus or worsens the woman’s health. The recommendation is due to the insufficiency of the scientific base, since no studies have been conducted on the effects on the mother and child.

Adults can use an alcohol tincture or a water infusion to generally strengthen the immune system during the cold season, as well as for infections of the upper respiratory tract and genitourinary system. Reception is continued for up to ten days three times a day. Take the medications on an empty stomach with plenty of water.

If you have poorly healing, weeping wounds, you should use compresses with water infusion or echinacea-based ointments.

Echinacea purpurea is a popular remedy for the treatment and prevention of colds. But latest research show the ineffectiveness of its use in the treatment of acute respiratory viral infections, colds and only a small preventive effect. The plant can be used as an adaptogen to increase the body's resistance to stress, in the complex therapy of inflammatory diseases and to treat skin injuries.

– a true gift from nature to man. Everything in it is useful: roots, stems, leaves, and inflorescences. In addition, it is unusually beautiful, its bright large inflorescences are a true decoration for the garden. Let's talk about the beneficial properties of echinacea and contraindications to its use, consider how to prepare and store raw materials, and also briefly find out what the chemical composition of echinacea is.

Chemical composition of Echinacea


The aerial part of Echinacea is rich in polysaccharides (heteroxylans, arabinoramnogalactans), essential oils, organic acids, flavonoids, tannins, hydroxycinnamic acids (ferulic, chicoric, coumaric, caffeic), polyamines, saponins, echinacin, echinolone, echinacoside (a glycoside containing caffeic acid and pyrocatechol), resins and phytosterols. The rhizome contains inulin, betaine, glucose, phenolcarboxylic acids, essential and fatty oils, and resins. Each part of echinacea contains enzymes, antioxidants, organic acids, vitamins A, E, C, macro- (calcium, potassium) and microelements (selenium, cobalt, silver, molybdenum, zinc, manganese).

Did you know? The Indians called Echinacea "evening sun." They used it for the bites of poisonous insects and snakes, and hence the plant also received the name “snake root.”

Medicinal properties of Echinacea


The range of medicinal properties of Echinacea is very wide. It is endowed with antiviral, antifungal, strengthens the immune system, antimicrobial, antirheumatic, detoxifying and anti-inflammatory properties. Widely used in the fight against all kinds of infectious diseases: ARVI, influenza, swine flu, urinary tract infections (UTI), upper respiratory tract infections, human papillomavirus, vaginal yeast infections, herpes, syphilis, typhus, malaria, tonsillitis, bloodstream infections, streptococcal infections, warts and diphtheria, ear infections.

Echinacea is also used for dizziness, low white blood cell count, migraines, anxiety, chronic fatigue, rheumatoid arthritis, heartburn, and rattlesnake bites. It is widely used externally to treat abscesses, boils, skin wounds, gum disease, burns, ulcers, eczema, psoriasis, herpes simplex virus, bee and mosquito stings, and hemorrhoids. This plant is also a good helper for dermatological problems, because echinacea treats acne and ulcers, acne and warts, abscesses and eczema on the skin. With its help, age spots and freckles are removed, it relieves skin inflammation and smoothes out wrinkles. It also enhances hair growth, gives it shine and protects against dandruff.

Echinacea preparations


Preparations based on Echinacea are now extremely popular and are sold in pharmacies in many forms - dried flowers, capsules, drops, extract in tablets and lozenges, powders, teas and juices, alcohol tincture. The pharmacological industry of many countries produces preparations of Echinacea purpurea to strengthen the human immune system (for example, “Immunal”). Echinacea preparations can be prescribed to children from the age of six, and alcohol tincture – from the age of twelve.

Now more than three hundred types of preparations from Echinacea are known, and the list of diseases for which preparations from Echinacea are used has exceeded seventy items. Preparations with echinacea have immunostimulating, antibacterial, antiviral and anti-inflammatory properties.

Did you know? Approximately 10% of the total dietary supplement market North America and Europe are occupied by preparations with Echinacea.

Use in folk medicine: treatment of diseases with Echinacea


The medicinal properties of echinacea have been used in folk medicine since ancient times in the form of teas, decoctions, tinctures and alcohol tinctures. Treatment with Echinacea was simply irreplaceable for flu and colds, constipation and gastritis, abscesses and ulcers, headaches, joint pain, prostate adenoma, inflammation in women, and was used to regulate metabolism and well-being.

Echinacea tea for colds and flu

Echinacea tea is a very valuable aid for colds and flu. It lowers body temperature, has an antimicrobial effect, and prevents bacteria and viruses from multiplying. Echinacea tea is made like this: one teaspoon of crushed plant root, one teaspoon of leaves and three flowers are poured with boiling water (0.5 l) and infused for about 40 minutes. When treating a disease, you need to take one glass of tea three times a day, and for prevention purposes, one glass a day.

Echinacea tincture will relieve fatigue and increase immunity


Perhaps the most pronounced beneficial quality of echinacea is its ability to boost immunity and strengthen the entire body. It should be used by anyone who is often stressed and faces fatigue. To prepare echinacea tincture, you need to pour 0.5 liters of boiling water and 30 g of dried or fresh flowers into an enamel saucepan, cover with a lid and boil for 10 minutes. Then let it brew in a warm place for five hours to achieve the highest concentration of nutrients. Then strain the infusion, add honey, syrup, sugar, or berry juice to taste. Drink half a glass three times a day.

Echinacea tincture for constipation or gastritis

In the treatment of these ailments, a tincture of echinacea will help according to this recipe: pour 20 g of raw materials (stems, flowers, leaves) with a glass of vodka, leave to brew in a dark place for twenty days, shake periodically. Before taking, the tincture should be filtered and taken 20-30 drops three times a day before meals.

Alcohol tincture for prostate adenoma

For prostate adenoma, an alcohol tincture of Echinacea will be useful. You can buy it at the pharmacy or make it yourself: pour fresh or crushed dry echinacea leaves with alcohol (vodka) in a ratio of 1:10, let it brew for ten days. Take 25-30 drops three times a day before meals.

Echinacea decoction for headaches and joint pain


A decoction of echinacea can help with headaches, migraines, joint pain, and insomnia. The decoction is prepared as follows: a teaspoon of crushed fresh (dry) echinacea leaves is poured with a glass of boiling water, placed in a water bath for five to ten minutes, then removed from the water bath and infused for a while. Take 100 ml before meals three times a day.

For headaches, you can also use honey with echinacea, prepared according to this recipe: grind all parts of echinacea into powder and mix well with honey (for 300 g of honey - 100 g of echinacea powder). Drink three times a day with tea.

How to prepare medicinal raw materials from Echinacea


Medicinal properties possessed by all parts of the plant. The aerial part of Echinacea is collected in the summer (July-August), and the rhizome with roots - in spring and late autumn. Only blossoming plants are harvested, and as for the roots, three to four year old roots are suitable for medicine. The prepared raw materials are dried in the shade in the fresh air, spread out in a thin layer, or in special dryers. Raw materials are stored in a dry place. Echinacea herb can be stored for no more than six months, and Echinacea tincture can be stored for one to five years, in a well-closed bottle, in a dark and cool place.