- a climbing plant that decorates the garden with flowers of various shapes and colors that last almost all summer. Clematis is grown on a support, because this is the only way the plant can reveal itself in all its glory.

Most often, it is done independently, which allows you to take into account all the nuances of the site and the gardener’s design preferences.

Why is a clematis support needed?

Clematis is primarily a climbing vine-like plant. Therefore, if you do not place it on a support, the branches will creep under your feet. By placing it on a support of the desired shape, you can create a screen and decorate a garden, gazebos, the wall of a house, even trees.
In addition, on a support, clematis develop better and bloom more beautifully. Some varieties can produce new flowers for up to three months at a time. In this form, the integrity of the plant is perfectly preserved, because it does not trample or break.

Supports for clematis also play a sanitary and hygienic role. If plants are left on the ground, they will be poorly ventilated, and moisture will begin to stagnate, which only creates a favorable environment for the development of various diseases.

Important! The ideal place to plant the plant is the south-east, south-west or south side of the site. However, if it is necessary to shade the roots of clematis, it is planted on the north side. In this case, it is better to give preference to such varieties as “Cosmic Melody”, “Blue Flame”, “Rassvet”, “Mountain”, “Krupnopetalnoy”, “Chinese”, “Vinogradolistny”, “Alpine”. These varieties also produce good flowering in shaded areas.

What you need to create a support for clematis

Having decided to install a support for clematis, you need to consider and select suitable options, decide what type of support would be better suited for a specific situation and what materials will be needed for it. The type is selected based on the biological and decorative characteristics of the variety that will grow on your site.

For example, the varieties “Yubileiny 70” and “Cosmic Melody” are suitable for creating carpet-type compositions. During flowering, their flowers are arranged evenly from the root to the top. The varieties “Serenada Krima”, “Biryuzinka”, and “Alpinist” are used as garlands and cascades.

If you plan to use a cylindrical support, use varieties that do not cling during growth: “Grey Bird”, “Memory of the Heart”, “White Dance”, “Anastasia Anisimova”, “Alyonushka”.

When planting clematis and deciding which support to choose, keep in mind that it will be covered by the plant only in summer period. The rest of the time, its support will remain uncovered. Therefore, make it so that it fits beautifully into the design of your garden even without a plant.

It is also necessary to take into account the peculiarities of the soil on which the structure will be installed, because the fastening must be reliable and capable of supporting the weight of an overgrown plant.

As for the material for creating a “stand,” it depends on what type of clematis supports you choose. These can be metal or wooden grilles made of slats, arches and stairs made of metal or wooden rods, metal grill or simply a rope suspended around a given perimeter. They can be attached to walls, to decorate paths, windows, entrances, to decorate trees or specially installed poles.

How to make a support for clematis with your own hands

Now let's figure out how to properly make a support for clematis with your own hands.

Wicker support made of twigs

Such a support looks impressive, even when the plant has not yet enveloped it. For making a structure you will need twine, an axe, willow twigs or vines, several pairs of high poles.

The poles are pointed at the bottom and stuck vertically into the ground where clematis is planned to be planted.

Two rings are woven from branches or vines of such a size that they can be pressed tightly against the poles.

Important! If you plan to make the support not equilateral or install the poles not parallel, then the rings should be of different sizes.

The next step is to install the rings the way you like, cutting off the protruding tops of the poles. They need to be secured with twine, and intertwined vines should be installed inside the rings, fixing their ends to the circumference of the rings.

How to make trellises using wooden beams

Another support idea is a clematis trellis, which you can also make yourself. To do this, you need to take wooden slats and bars up to 5 cm thick. From the bars, make a frame on which slats are placed in the form of a lattice.

Horizontal ones are applied on the front side, vertical ones, which go perpendicular to the first layer, on the back side of the frame. They are fixed with self-tapping screws or glue, but it is with the help of self-tapping screws that it is necessary to secure the places where the slats intersect (this is more reliable).

Now you need to secure the support pillars at the installation site of the trellis. If clematis is planted near a path and a trellis is placed on it, then they are secured with metal corners. The same corners must be used to attach the trellis itself to the posts. To make the structure reliable, additional supports are installed. For example, if the trellis is located near the wall of the house, it can be supported on the wall with additional beams.

Creating a support for clematis from a chain-link mesh

If you do not have the desire or ability to create decorative structures, a do-it-yourself clematis support can be made by others, more in simple ways- gardeners have a lot of ideas for this. For example, you can install a regular chain-link mesh. It is simple, economical, but no less impressive when the plant entwines it.

So, to create such a support you will need a chain-link mesh of the required size, thin metal wire, three plastic or any other thin supports and an old electrical cable(or something that can replace it). Also have pliers and a screwdriver ready for the job.

The most difficult thing will be to stretch the chain-link mesh onto the supports, as it twists and gets tangled. To do this, take an old electrical cable, divide it into two parts and lay it on the ground parallel to each other at a distance of the width of the grid. Be sure to secure these parts to the ground, which will make it easier for you to attach the net to it. Once you secure it, you can move on to the supports.

Two of them are located on the sides, and one is on top of the grid. First, the side supports are threaded into the mesh stretched over the cable so that about 20 cm of the end free from the mesh remains at the bottom. This part of the support will go into the ground. The third support is threaded through the top of the mesh to give stability to the structure. At the junction points, the supports must be secured with thin wire.

Now the structure must be installed in the chosen location, usually near the fence. The legs are immersed in the ground at a distance of about half a meter from the fence, and the top is leaned against it and secured with screws.

The clematis plant is often used to decorate the porch, and the question “How to make a support in this case?” is solved extremely simply. Trellis are formed from cord or wire, which are attached under a canopy or above a door with one end, and the other to a peg driven into the ground next to the bush.

Did you know? Near a fence or hedge, under the clematis, you can stretch a regular volleyball net, which will serve as a support for them. Its lower part is attached to pegs driven into the ground, and its upper part is attached to hooks or nails driven into the fence. Instead of a net, you can use twine, weaving it alternately around pegs and hooks.

How to make an arch for clematis

Arches are considered the most beautiful supports for these plants. However, ready-made options are quite expensive, so many gardeners prefer to make them themselves.

For this you will need two long duralumin tubes (about 3 m), five short ones (about 0.5 m), welded mesh insulated with PVC, enamel and stainless screws.

Important! On small supports it is advisable to place one variety of clematis, while on large supports it is permissible to plant several varieties at once.

To make an arch, two large duralumin tubes must be bent into two identical arcs. You can pull them through the pipe, giving them the desired shape. They are driven into the ground at a distance of about 20 cm from each other, after which small tubes are screwed to their bases, connecting the two supports. The entire structure must be painted with enamel.

Now we measure two sheets of mesh so that their width is two cells larger than the width of the installed structure, but the length must match exactly. Along the edge of the mesh, wire cutters form protruding rods (approximately 40 mm), with which it is attached to the arch. Having securely twisted each of them around the duralumin tube, install the arch, plunging its base into the ground about half a meter.

Did you know? When choosing a clematis variety, consider from what distance you will admire the plant. Up close, varieties with blue and blue colors look good. purple flowers, whereas at a certain distance they are lost. From a long distance, yellow, pink, and white flowers look impressive. They are good to plant in the shade of trees or against a dark background. Dark-colored flowers look better on light or gray.

Particularly beautiful summer cottages, when decorating which, vertical gardening is used. When decorating vertical supports, clematis are always the center of everyone's attention. The vertical type of gardening in garden design can not only decorate the garden, but also fulfills a sanitary and hygienic purpose. A beautifully decorated garden is rarely complete without vertical gardening.

Metal arch for plants

Using clematis supports you can hide unsightly structures and places in the garden, decorate a gazebo or canopy, and so on. Plant lovers get great pleasure from growing these beautiful vines in their garden.

Clematis varieties have a variety of flower colors, and the flowering period differs in abundance and duration. Most varieties of clematis bloom twice or even three times within a month. Let's look at the most common varieties of clematis that are used to decorate supports:

Large-flowered

The most beautiful clematis are considered to be large-flowered. Unusual flowering should be used to decorate small gardens, especially to decorate a wall or veranda. The decoration area is about 5 square meters, the height is up to 3 m. That is, you will be able to get beautifully flowering panels in frames on the walls of buildings.

When decorating personal plot, large-flowered clematis are best planted on the front area near the wall or in the center of a flower bed or front garden.

Choosing clematis varieties to decorate the arch

Small-flowered

A few words should be added about the attractiveness of small-flowered clematis. This variety of vines is most suitable for vertical gardening as decoration, shading of a façade structure, stairs or gazebo, balcony and any not-so-pretty outbuilding.

To get a beautiful hedge, which acts as a windbreak, we choose small-flowered varieties of clematis. When building a support for clematis of the required length, you can use it as a base metal profiles or corners measuring 20 by 20 centimeters, they are carefully strengthened to each other.

Important point: caring for planted clematis consists of shading the roots of the plants, feeding and dusting with wood ash. Clematis loves sun rays, however, his feet should always be in a shady area.

The first method is a trellis made from scrap materials

Let's consider what materials are needed to make the support:

4 high poles,
vine,
axe,
leg-split.

The photo shows a diagram of a metal pergola

Stages of making a do-it-yourself support for clematis:

First, we sharpen the ends of the poles prepared in advance and stick them into the ground, trying to install them vertically.
Then you should intertwine the branches, for example, vines, creating a circle.
We press the ring of such branches as tightly as possible to the poles.
You need to make 2 similar rings, if the trellis for clematis is like a vase, then the rings need to be made of different diameters.
Then we determine how the rings will be located and, if necessary, cut off the upper parts of the poles.
Next, you need to secure the rings with your own hands using twine, preventing them from moving later.
The horizontal type of weave must be made from a short length of branches, securing their ends in rings. If, according to your idea, the support for clematis is required to be high enough, you will have to increase the structure by adding additional rings.

Video of making a trellis

The second option is a trellis made of wooden lattice

Clematis look elegant when mounted on trellises. Such trellises for flowering vines can be made of wood; they can be easily made with your own hands using wooden blocks or slats, no more than 5 cm thick.

Stages of making a support for clematis from a wooden lattice:

We place the plank tilted at a certain angle, decorate it with an elegant frame and attach it to the wall of the structure.
The trellis can be made welded like a metal lattice. In this case, it is preferable to place the structure along the hole area, and then the vine will grow along it, stretch along the perimeter of the facade of the structure and spread along the support to other areas, for example, a balcony.
You can build a plastic mesh grid with your own hands. If you choose this option, the top of the structure should be secured using special hooks or bent nails.
Then we stretch it and level it, then you need to secure the lower area. To complete the work, you need to carefully align all the remaining loops with pruning shears or cutting.

Wooden pergola as garden decor

The option of decorating a porch using trellises made of ordinary wire or cord, secured under a canopy above the door area, looks very attractive. The result will be an elegant garland of blooming clematis. Such a simple support for plants is not at all difficult to implement. One rope end must be tied to a peg stuck into the ground, and the second must be attached to the roof of the structure or veranda. For flowers that are planted near a wall or fence, you can use a volleyball net or twine as a trellis. First, in the upper area of the building you need to screw in hooks or drive in nails. Then you need to tie the clematis stems with twine in the lower area and twist them around them a couple of times. We fix the lower end of the twine on a peg, drive it into the ground, and tie the upper area to a hook.

The third option is a metal arch for clematis

The most effective support for climbing plants such as clematis is considered a metal arch. But high-quality forged structures are very expensive, and affordable prefabricated options are more unreliable. But a durable and elegant metal arch can be made on your own. There are a variety of ideas, but we will consider one option. The arch can be made from materials such as duralumin tube and reinforcing mesh.

The photo shows a diagram of a wooden pergola for clematis

Materials that are useful for making a metal arch: duralumin tubes - 2 pieces about 3 m long, 14 mm in diameter and 5 pieces about 0.4 m long, 10 mm in diameter;

welded mesh, PVC insulated;
screws and enamel.

Stages of work on the manufacture of supports for clematis using metal pipes:

The duralumin tubes need to be bent so that the result is 2 identical arcs. It is possible to bend using two supports, which we drive into the ground in advance at a distance of approximately 18 centimeters from one another. If you need to bend huge pipes, it is more convenient to use a mandrel made specifically for such work. The mandrel is made of boards that are knocked together into a shield. It should have the same shape as the arch. Using such a device, the necessary arched bend is obtained.

The result of the work is a metal pergola for flowers

We attach 5 cross members to the duralumin tubes with screws. This is how the arcs are connected into one large arch.
The metal is painted with enamel.
Next, you should cut 2 sheets of mesh, the width of which is 2 cells wider than the width of the screen. It should have the same length as an arch. The rods along the edges of the entire length of the mesh should be cut off with wire cutters, this way it will be possible to bend the edge.
Sheets of mesh need to be laid over the side areas of the trellis, the protruding rods should be bent near the duralumin tubes.
The arch should be installed in the soil, deepening the ends of the tubes to a depth of approximately 0.4 m.

Important point:
duralumin tubes need to be bent when performing work; they can be easily replaced with ready-made prefabricated Chinese screens. Such affordable options are not particularly reliable in themselves, however, if they are reinforced with a metal mesh, they can last a long time.

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How to plant clematis in landscape design: 4 ways

Clematis in landscape design are used to decorate gazebos, walls, fences, verandas, arches, and pergolas. They are chosen for their fast growth, lush flowering, and variety of varieties. Bright volumetric shapes help decorate and zone the territory. But first things first!

Why clematis?

Unpretentious plants appeal to every amateur gardener. Clematis is not picky about the composition of the soil or watering. Pleases with good growth and flowering in all climatic zones.

Having several clematis at the dacha, the plot will be attractive all summer. The variety of species allows you to create colorful flowering compositions. The choice is great: 300 species and 2 thousand competing varieties.

When buying a seedling in a nursery, you can focus on the main subgroups:

liana-shaped - up to 3 meters;
tall - up to 6 m;
bush;
early and late flowering;
compact creeping.

Regardless of the type, the stem and leaves of clematis seek support and tend upward. This is an ideal crop for landscaping vertical structures.

Compared to other climbing plants, clematis are characterized by long flowering and annual renewal of the ground mass. Almost all varieties begin to grow from ground level. In June, it is already a fully formed plant, gathering buds.

Groundwater is harmful to clematis. If the water level is 1–1.2 m, then there is a possibility of poor growth. Abundant flowering and active vegetation are observed in well-lit areas.

The composition of the soil is not so important for the root system. But severe acidification of the soil is not the best option. The ideal soil would be sandstone, loam, flavored with humus. Many species planted in harsh climates require winter shelter.

The proximity of water is neutralized by the creation of drainage. The thickness of the gravel/stones in the planting hole can be 10–40 cm.

Decoration of the site

Clematis is a universal tool for designers. The plasticity of the stem, the variety of textures and colors are ideal for decorating any area. This vine can be the center of attention or serve as a background, ideally combined with many garden crops.

Method 1. Vertical gardening

Near the house, in the recreation area, near the gazebo, on the lawn, a flowering vine is planted. It effectively decorates any place. The only caveat is that you need support.

Depending on the location, different supporting structures are installed:

trellises,
arches,
pillars,
trellises,
screens.

In some cases, a chain-link mesh is used. It is fixed in the form of a pillar. A part of the mother bush is planted next to or inside the circle.

Vertical plantings are made from one variety or several. Complex combinations evoke delight when plants are selected according to flowering time, height and size of buds.

Method 2. Horizontal gardening

Small-flowered clematis are used as ground cover crops. They are winter-hardy, grow quickly, and bloom profusely. The size of the buds in creeping species is small: 2–4 cm.

Ground cover clematis include:

Tunguska,
Oriental,
serratifolia,
Burning,
Mountain,
Paniculate.

Small varieties are also used to decorate the edges of garden paths, flower beds, and coniferous compositions. Interesting combinations of ground cover clematis with low-growing thuja, juniper, and spirea are obtained.

Method 3. Trees and bushes

Early flowering shrubs can be used as a support for clematis. They are planted next to lilac, mock orange, forsythia, spirea, rose hips and other shrubs.

After the end of flowering of the base bush, a flowering cap of perennial vines is formed. This option is suitable for bare trunks of fruit and coniferous trees in the garden.

Flamintenos,
Golden Gate,
Semtufei,
Ilse Krohn,
Lagoon,
Nellie Moser,
Cardinal,
Multi Blue,
Alpine,
Laura,
Sunset,
Arabella.

Method 4. Walls of buildings

Clematis is used to decorate the walls of a house, barn, or veranda. Be sure to use supports, trellises made of slats and stretched wire. It is important to avoid excessive soaking during rainy periods.

The distance between the support and the wall is selected within 30 cm or more. This depends on the roof slope, the presence of gutters and is calculated individually. The landing pit is created for the same purpose - waste water doesn't hit it. Usually maintained between 40–60 cm.

Varieties blooming June-August:

Ville de Lyon,
Nika,
Wine,
Volition,
Turquoise,
Victoria,
Mirage,
Angel.

Joint plantings

Clematis does not like overheating of the soil. Any selected options are subject to the planting rule: “Root in the shade - crown in the sun.” If there are no other plants near the bush, the earth is mulched.

Herbaceous plants:

marigold,
calendula,
phlox,
daylilies,
Siberian iris,
peonies.

Lianas and vines

Designers combine clematis with other types of vines in vertical gardening.

Perennial:

actinidia,
wild grapes,
hop,
ivy,
honeysuckle honeysuckle,
Kampsis (southern regions),
fruit grapes.

Annuals:

morning glory,
decorative beans,
sweet pea,
climbing nasturtium,
kobeya.

Clematis and roses

The classic combination of “clematis and rose” is popular in design. In such variations, buds of the same tone are selected or they play in contrast. What species are paired with climbing roses?

Photo	Varieties
	Large-flowered Santana; Polka; Don Juan Indigoletta; Casino; Elfe.
	Small-flowered Super Excelsa; Snow Goose; Super Dorothy; Rambling Rector.

Container plantings

Large flowers with limited growth (1.2 m) are grown in pots/containers. Such plantings are mobile and decorative. They are used in city loggias and in creating blooming mini-gardens.

The most unpretentious varieties of this group:

Picardy- with lilac petals with bright red stripes and a brown center.
Fairy Blue- double inflorescences of blue-lilac shades with a blue center.

Growing

Spring planting of clematis is considered the best option. If the plant had to be planted in the fall, do it 3-4 weeks before the onset of frost. A bush grown in a container can be planted at any time of the year - the survival rate is 90%.

The intervals between plants are at least 50 cm. It is recommended to plant tall vines less often - 1–1.5 m. Immediately after planting, a support is installed.

Supporting structures must be strong. Their task is to withstand green mass and gusts of wind. For reliability, the legs of the support should be deepened by 0.5 m.

A place for the seedling is chosen with good lighting, preferably sheltered from strong winds. Do not forget about the tendency of roots to rot when the soil is waterlogged. The proximity of drains, roofs without drainage, and lowlands are detrimental to the plant.

Care consists of removing weak branches and feeding with complex mixtures. It is enough to apply fertilizer twice: before flowering and after. Then your pet will delight with large flowers.

Clematis is not affected by pests and diseases and does not need to be treated with chemicals. But spraying with growth stimulants gives an excellent effect. At the beginning of the growing season, when setting buds and flowering, spraying with Zircon and Epin is recommended. As a result, the lateral buds are activated and flowering becomes more abundant.

A five-year-old bush with a dense crown needs to be divided. Mandatory division is carried out every seven-year period. Some species require autumn formative pruning. They develop flower buds on last year's shoots.

Conclusion

The thick green mass, decorative inflorescences and unpretentiousness make clematis a leader in the group of liana-like plants. With clematis, your plot will attract admiring glances.

In the video presented in this article you will find additional information on this topic. Tell us in the comments about your favorite varieties and share your growing experience!

WE MAKE SUPPORTS FOR CLEMATIS WITH YOUR OWN HANDS: A SELECTION OF 6 MASTER CLASSES

Clematis are beautiful climbing plants with star-shaped flowers of simple and double shapes. They are perennials and bloom almost all summer.

Therefore, among plants for vertical gardening, clematis occupy a leading position. But in order for this luxurious flower to fully display its beauty, it requires support - decorative, strong and durable. Many gardeners make such structures themselves. And this is not surprising. After all, a home-made clematis support can have any design and size, be made from different materials - everything according to your wishes.

We invite you to evaluate the ease of manufacturing several options for such supports.

Metal mesh - inexpensive support for clematis

Clematis are well held on a metal mesh with large cells

All you need for this:

road mesh (cells 10x15 cm, rod thickness 4-5 mm, width - 2.5 m);

2 metal fittings (d=15-20 mm, length - 3 m);

green enamel for painting.

Reinforcement is welded to the road mesh sheet on the sides.

On the underside of the mesh, the reinforcement forms “legs” protruding 0.5 m. The metal is painted with two layers of enamel to prevent corrosion. The “legs” are dug into the ground to a height of 0.5 m - this will make the structure stable and not fall over in gusts of wind.

A mesh wall can be covered not only with clematis, but also with any other climbing roses: climbing roses, virgin grapes, morning glory, kobeya, etc.

Option #2. Mesh cylinder support

A cylinder support will help to decorate vertical objects: pillars, dry tree trunks, etc. These types of supports for clematis create the appearance of flowering pillars 1.5-2.5 m high - an unforgettable impression!

Do-it-yourself clematis support made from mesh

Clematis, especially weakly clinging varieties, can also be planted inside a mesh cylinder

To make this support you will need:

road mesh or PVC coated mesh;

two “leg” fittings;

Wire.

The mesh is twisted into a cylinder, the two sides are fastened together with wire. 2 reinforcements about 1 m long are welded on opposite sides of the cylinder so that 0.5 m remains free. They are dug into the ground for structural stability.

If road (reinforcement) mesh was used for support, it must be painted. It is advisable to use green enamel, which, as the clematis grows, will completely merge with the greenery of the leaves and shoots. Metal mesh coated with PVC does not need painting.

Clematis are planted next to the cylinder support. To create a pole completely entwined with greenery and flowers, just plant 2 clematis on opposite sides.

Option #3. Support made of stretched cords (threads, ropes)

Clematis climb well on any fairly thin support. Including dense threads that can withstand the weight of heavy clematis stems.

Based on this idea, a support was invented in which the “supporting” elements for clematis are cords.

Homemade support for clematis

Instead of metal pipe At the base of the structure you can attach a plastic water pipe

To make such a support you will need:

bicycle wheel;

metal pipe;

Cords;

wire hooks.

A pipe 2-3 m long is welded into the center of the bicycle wheel. Then it is dug into the ground 0.5 m. Homemade wire hooks - 8-10 pieces - are placed on the circumference of the wheel. Each hook is hung with a rope with the same hook at the end. These hooks are fixed into the ground in such a way that the ropes are taut.

The advantage of these supports is that they make it easy to remove the clematis stems in preparation for hibernation. To do this, the lower hooks are untied and the ropes are pulled up. The lashes slide off easily without being damaged. After this, they can be trimmed and covered.

Option #4. Wall trellis

Wall trellises are very popular for clematis due to their ease of manufacture and highly decorative results. It is important that the slats from which such a trellis is made are not too wide and thick. It is optimal to use 40x10 mm bars. The cells should freely allow clematis leaves to pass through, that is, be at least 5x5 cm. But no more than 20x20 cm, otherwise the plant will not be able to catch on to the next petioles and will have to be tied up.

Wall trellises most often have the form of a frame, on top of which slats are placed in the form of a lattice. But we want to offer more interesting option This type of trellis is multi-tiered. In this design, 8 vertical slats are packed onto 6 horizontal slats. Slats are used in different lengths to form several flower tiers.

Do-it-yourself wooden support for clematis from slats

A wall trellis made of wooden blocks can reach 3-3.5 meters in height and decorate the entire wall of the house, up to the roof

The most difficult part of creating this trellis is attaching the horizontal slats to the wall. To do this, holes are drilled in the wall and the slats are “hung” using “quick installation” dowels. Vertical slats of different lengths are stuffed on top in increments of 10-15 cm.

Thin slats of wooden trellis

For wooden trellises, thin slats are used, no more than 30-40 mm wide.

Option #5. Wooden trellis

A trellis is almost the same as a trellis. Only it consists of several sections, mainly three.

The photo below shows a trellis trellis suitable for most climbing plants.

Wooden trellis consists of three trellises

For stability, the design includes support pillars (4 pcs.) and horizontal struts (4 pcs.).

Scheme of a wooden trellis made of beams

Specification of materials for trellis

Specification of materials required for the construction of the trellis

Work process:

1. Assemble the frame of the central section. To do this, horizontal slats are placed on the vertical supports and the connection is secured with glue and self-tapping screws.

Assembling a frame from wooden slats

2. Inside the frame, on the reverse side, assemble a diamond-shaped lattice. Diagonal slats are fixed parallel to each other. The ends of the planks are filed at an angle of 45°. At the points of their connection with the frame bars, they are fastened flush with self-tapping screws.

Fastening the slats with self-tapping screws

3. The frame is turned face up. Diagonal slats are secured over the back lattice.

Assembling the trellis mesh

4. The intersections of the diagonal slats are fastened with self-tapping screws.

Fixing the joints of trellis slats

Fixing the joints of vertical and horizontal trellis slats

5. The large arch of the central section of the trellis consists of 5 segments. Using a paper template, the outlines of the segments are transferred to the board and cut out. The ends of the segments are formed at an angle of 22.5°.

6. An arched arc with an outer radius of 470 mm is assembled from the segments. The ends of the arch are connected to the vertical posts of the central trellis.

The segments are connected to each other using glue and staples

7. A small arc is cut out of the board with an outer radius of 100 mm and an inner radius of 60 mm. Fix it on the outside of the grille, in the center.

8. The rays of the arch are secured on the wrong side.

The rays of the arch will become additional supports for climbing clematis

9. Cut out 4 arch finials. They are installed in places where beams with a large arch are attached.

10. Make side trellises. First, 2 rectangular frames are assembled, and horizontal and vertical slats are attached to them to form a lattice.

The two side trellises are frames with rectangular cells

11. Support pillars are secured to the base (path, concrete platform, etc.) using metal corners. The trellises are attached to the support posts with the same corners.

Clematis can amaze anyone with its luxurious blooms. So I couldn’t resist his charms and was inspired to plant this handsome guy on my plot. Without thinking twice, I learned all the secrets of caring for it and acquired the treasured seedlings.

But this is a climbing plant, so the question immediately arose about such an important stage in the cultivation of clematis as arranging a support for these vines. Making them with your own hands is not difficult; the main thing is not to ignore the characteristics of your own garden and the needs of the plant itself.

Clematis is a climbing plant, a kind of liana. Without reliable support, its branches will simply spread out on the ground, constantly getting underfoot. And with the help of a suitable support, you can easily decorate your garden, gazebo, or walls with a screen with clematis.

This method of cultivation contributes to the full development of the vine and its more luxuriant flowering. In addition, it performs a sanitary function, since plants spread out on the soil are not ventilated, the liquid stagnates, and as a result a favorable microclimate is created for all kinds of diseases.

Features of supports for clematis

You should start with a detailed study and selection of options that are suitable for you. Decide on the type of support that fits well with the design of your garden, determine the list of materials needed for its construction.

An important aspect in this matter will be the variety of your clematis. Moreover, biological and decorative characteristics different varieties are often the determining factor.

So, “Cosmic Melody” and “Anniversary 70” are perfect for an interesting composition in the form of a carpet. Characteristic feature of these varieties is that their inflorescences are located evenly from the roots to the very top. For beautiful garlands and cascades, “Mountaineer”, “Crima Serenade” and “Turquoise” are successfully used.

To create a cylindrical element as a support, plant varieties that do not cling as they develop - these are “White Dance”, “Alyonushka”, “Blue Bird” and others.

When creating a support, also think about the fact that it is possible to cover it with a vine only in the summer, and in the cold season it will be open. Therefore her appearance should be quite decorative and fit well into the surrounding space even in winter.

The characteristics of the soil in your garden play an important role, because the structure, first of all, must be strong and reliable, capable of easily supporting the weight of an adult bush. Depending on the type of structure, gratings, stairs, wooden and metal arches, rope and much more are used as the material used to construct the supporting structure.

Supports can be attached to the walls of a house and buildings, decorate windows, doors, paths, trees or separate structures.

Remember that only plants of one variety are placed on a small support, but on a large one you can create a harmonious composition of several varieties at once.

Making a support for clematis

Wicker support made of twigs

This is the type of support that looks impressive even without the presence of a vine. To build it you will need an axe, willow twigs (you can replace them with vines), twine and several high perches.

The base of the poles is sharpened, then they are firmly stuck into the soil at the site where the clematis will be planted.
Two rings are woven from vines or branches, the size of which should be such that they are pressed as tightly as possible against the vertical poles.
You can install the poles not parallel to each other or make the support itself not equilateral, but then the rings are made unequal.
Next, the rings, at your request, are installed on poles, the protruding tops of which are cut off.
For strength, the rings themselves are well secured with twine, and intertwined vines are installed in the inner plane of the rings, which are fixed along the perimeter of the rings.

Trellis made of beams

To create an interesting trellis you will need slats and bars with a thickness of 5 cm.
The frame itself is made up of beams, and slats are laid out on it as a lattice. In this case, the horizontal ones are superimposed on the front side, and the vertical ones, running perpendicular to the first, on the reverse side. It is advisable to fix them with self-tapping screws, so the structure will be stronger. This is especially true for the intersections of slats.
In the place where the trellis will stand, it is necessary to secure the support pillars. If this place is near the path, then the trellis is additionally reinforced with metal corners. In the same way, the trellis itself is attached to the pillars.
For maximum reliability, it is better to build additional supports. So, a trellis located close to the wall of the house is supported on it with auxiliary beams.

Chain-link mesh support

One of the simplest, but no less interesting, methods is to create a support for clematis from the most ordinary chain-link mesh. To create it, you will not need any expensive material or special effort; this support is simple, economical and at the same time effective.

You will need a chain-link mesh of a size corresponding to the desired size of the structure, a roll of thin wire, 3 thin supports made of plastic or any suitable material and a piece of old electrical cable.
The most difficult part of this process will be stretching the mesh, because it tends to constantly curl and get tangled. To make your task easier, the cable, divided in half, is laid out parallel to each other on the ground, while maintaining a distance equal to the width of the mesh.
Secure the cable sections well, this will make it much more convenient for you to attach the chain-link to them. Once you've completed this task, it's time to work on the supports.
2 of them should be located on the sides of the net, and the remaining one should be on the top. Now the side supports are threaded into the mesh stretched over the cable so that 20 cm is left free at the bottom. This part will be underground. The third pipe is stretched along the top of the mesh to make the structure more stable. All joints are well secured with wire.
The resulting structure is installed in its place. As a rule, such supports are used to camouflage and decorate fences. The legs of the support are driven into the soil about half a meter from the fence, top part lean against it closely and fix it with self-tapping screws.
Quite often, clematis decorate the porch of a house. To do this, trellises are constructed using wire and fixed at one end above the entrance to the house, the other end is tied to a peg stuck into the ground near the bush.

Clematis looks interesting growing near a fence and stretched over a volleyball net. The lower part of the mesh is secured to stakes driven into the ground, and the upper part is attached to the fence using hooks or bent nails.

Arch for clematis

The arch can be called the most beautiful design for climbing plants. Ready-made options sold in stores undoubtedly amaze with their variety, but their cost is not affordable for everyone. Therefore, many craftsman gardeners make arches on their own.

To make them you need a pair of long three-meter duralumin tubes, 5 pieces half a meter long, welded mesh in PVC insulation, stainless screws and enamel.

Bend the long tubes into a pair of identical arcs. The easiest way to give them the desired shape is to pull them through a pipe. Then they are driven into the soil 20 cm from each other, short tubes are attached to the bases with screws, connecting them together. The finished structure is painted with enamel.
Then two pieces of mesh are cut so that their width exceeds the width of the structure by a couple of cells. Their length should be exactly the same. Then, using nippers, the protruding cells are turned into protruding twigs about 4 cm long. It is with their help that the mesh will be attached to the arch. Twist each twig around the tubes, then install the arch, plunging it into the soil at least 50 cm.

Secrets of the Clematis Garter

Regardless of the type of support, plant staking must be carried out according to certain rules.

Using twine, the stem of the plant is first tied to the bottom of the structure, and then it is wrapped several times with the same rope around the tubes or mesh. In the future, the procedure is repeated as needed.

Most often, the vine itself develops along the desired route, with the only exception being small-flowered varieties; they require periodic tying and direction of their growth.

It is important to wisely select varieties suitable for a particular corner of the garden. So, in a small cozy area, near low fences, it is recommended to place varieties with large inflorescences.

They are luxurious on a site whose size does not exceed 5 square meters. They are good in central flower beds and front gardens. The height of such plants reaches 3 meters.

Beautiful compositions of large-flowered clematis with evergreen bushes and trees. Tall trees are often decorated with small-flowered vines, characterized by powerful shoots and active growth.

In both cases, clematis beautifully entwines tree branches and descends to the soil in a thick carpet of emerald foliage with bright inflorescences, creating a composition of extraordinary beauty.

Clematis is an ideal option for creating luxurious partitions, barriers and other garden decoration elements. The main thing is to choose the right support for it, taking into account not only your desires, but the variety and external characteristics of the vine.