Indoor plants that tolerate direct sunlight. What flowers can be grown on a sunny windowsill? the most unpretentious plants for southern windows

In the apartment, especially in winter, when hot radiators dry out the air, the atmosphere is created like in the desert. Indoors become hot and dry during the cold season; the relative air humidity in apartments averages 30%. Majority indoor plants due to too dry air, they lose their decorative effect, the leaves wither, turn yellow, brown dry spots appear on them along the edges and the tips dry out, the buds fall off, and the flowers quickly fade. The pest often appears on weakened plants - spider mite, it can be detected by the cobwebs on the underside of the leaves, these tiny insects preferentially breed in low humidity.

To support beautiful view home flowers have to be constantly sprayed, various humidifiers installed, but not everyone has time for such troubles. Cacti and succulent plants are adapted to grow in a hot and dry atmosphere, but they do not particularly add greenery to the interior and their spines do not add coziness to the home. For those who want to green their home with beautiful indoor plants with luxurious leaves and flowers, but without spending a lot of time and effort on caring for them, We recommend choosing unpretentious species from the selection below.

This list with names and photos contains all indoor plants that are resistant to dry air. , they do not need to be specially sprayed, and they will look and grow like tropical crops. Other care for these unpretentious species is the simplest.

Zamioculcas or dollar tree perfectly greens and refreshes the interior of a home or office. This unpretentious plant looks spectacular thanks to its complex leaves - curved branches with a thick base are covered with paired shiny leaves. Zamioculcas quickly grows into a lush bush, the shiny emerald leaves are not afraid of dry air, heat or draft, they only need to be wiped from dust from time to time so that they shine again. Zamioculcas develops tubers in the ground, the plant stores moisture in them, so if you forget to water the flower, it will not suffer. Zamioculcas needs to be watered after the soil in the pot dries out; with frequent watering in a constantly humid environment, the tubers may rot and the flower will die. Place this large outdoor plant on a stand so that the cold floor does not cool the soil in the pot. This plant comes from Africa and loves warmth.

In recent years, it has been fashionable to give potted flowers - the most popular Kalancho e Brossfeld various varieties. A blooming Kalanchoe looks like a bouquet in a pot, the thick fleshy stem is covered with waxy dark green leaves at the bottom, and a dense corymbose inflorescence forms at the top. The flowering of Kalanchoe stimulates the reduction of daylight hours, so the plant buds appear at the beginning of winter. Dry air does not affect the growth of Kalanchoe in any way, and this flower loves bright sun on a southern window. Water the Kalanchoe after the soil in the pot dries. A Kalanchoe flower given as a gift will bring joy bright colors for a long time, since new buds form after the faded flowers, the inflorescence becomes slightly elongated. Kalanchoe Brossfeld is usually used as a disposable crop and after flowering is over, the plant is thrown away.

Pelargonium zonalis blooms brightly , lush and at the same time practically does not require special care, only good sunlight. From the numerous varieties of pelargonium, you can choose pelargonium with flowers of any shape and color. Pelargonium flowers are collected in lush umbrella inflorescences; they rise like bright caps above the rounded velvety green leaves. Pelagonia greens have a specific smell; they secrete essential oils that kill pathogenic bacteria in the air. Water pelargonium in winter after the soil in the pot has dried, and in summer moderately, when only the top layer of soil in the pot has dried. If the flower gets enough sunlight, then pelargonium will bloom all year round. Form shoots by pinching, replant the flower annually and, if necessary, rejuvenate by rooting cuttings.

Ferns are quite demanding plants; at low humidity, their main decoration - the original fan leaves - dry out. Centipede fern or polypodium fern is resistant to dry air. . This plant develops “hairy legs”; these shoots are covered with brown hairs; they are necessary for the plant to grow wider, as they take root along the entire length and form new leaves. The leaves of this fern are lamellar with deep cuts; the older the plant, the more segments there are in the leaf. The fern does not like direct sunlight, grows well in partial shade, and likes regular watering.

indoor ivy popularly called gossip, perhaps because of the long stems of the plant bearing recognizable triangular leaves. Ivy is used as an ampel plant or vertical, securing long stems to a support or wall. This wonderful gardener at home grows quickly with minimal care, without spraying and special temperature conditions, it only requires moderate watering and annual replanting. new land. Indoor ivy with monochromatic green leaves is also shade-tolerant and can grow in the back of the room, but ivy with variegated leaves needs bright, diffused lighting, otherwise the varietal color of the leaves will be lost and become monochromatic green.

Sansevieria or piketail flower is one of the most low-maintenance houseplants with decorative leaves and the hardy qualities of succulents and cacti. In Sansevieria, depending on the type, the leaves with a pointed tip can be long, erect, like swords in a pot, or short, collected in a rosette. In nature, pike tail grows in dry semi-desert areas, so the leaves of this plant are hard and perfectly retain moisture inside. This plant is very hardy, you can forget to water it, put it in the darkest corner, do not replant it for several years, do not feed it, place it in a cool or hot room with very dry air, the hard leaves will still stand in the pot like soldiers without reacting to bad conditions. But if you suddenly take care of the sansevieria, move it to a bright place, water it regularly, and replant it in new soil, then the new shoots will quickly fill the entire pot.

Scindapsus - indoor plant with climbing stems and alternate leaves with a pointed tip, despite its tropical origin, tolerates a dry atmosphere without damage. Plant scindapsus in nutritious, moisture-absorbing soil so that after abundant watering, the moisture will remain in the soil for a long time, since the plant does not like long periods of drying out. Scindapsus will forgive the owner for waterlogging; its roots are resistant to rotting in wet soil, unlike succulent plants. For stable growth of stems and leaves, fertilize every 2-3 weeks. Scindapsus stems will hang dramatically down from tall cabinets and shelves, creating green curtains.

The most common Crassula portulactica or money tree grows in almost every home. This plant can easily be formed into a miniature bonsai tree and looks original with a lush crown of rounded leaves that look like coins. The leaves of the fat plant are thick and juicy, but this does not mean that this plant is moisture-loving; on the contrary, it needs to be watered carefully and moderately. The fleshy leaves of the money tree contain a supply of moisture in case of drought, even if you go on vacation, forgetting to tell your neighbors to water their flowers, the fat plant will not die, but the leaves will gradually dry out from the crown of the tree and fall off, using the moisture from them for life. After establishing a moderate watering regime, new leaves on the crown will soon grow. Crassula has become widespread in indoor culture due to its unpretentiousness and easy propagation; this plant is perfectly adapted for dry and hot rooms, does not require spraying, and tolerates irregular watering and lack of lighting.

Ficus - tropical plants, V natural conditions grow in a warm, humid atmosphere. Not all types of ficus feel good in winter, when heating devices are hot, their leaves begin to quickly dry out and fall off. For those who love ficuses, but do not have the opportunity to create a humid tropical atmosphere for them, we advise you to grow them at home or in the office ficus rubbery . This plant has plastic-like leaves, they are juicy green in color, regular oval in shape with a prominent central vein and have a soft shine. A ficus with large green leaves will be part of the decor, as it will definitely attract attention in the room. It is not necessary to spray the ficus leaves, but to make them look beautiful, clean them from dust with a cloth. The rest of the ficus care consists of regular watering, fertilizing during growth and replanting when the roots fill the entire volume of the pot.

Among the countless varieties and hybrids of sweet peppers, there are those, such as the Ramiro pepper, whose popularity is literally worldwide. And if most vegetables on supermarket shelves are nameless, and it is almost impossible to find out about their variety, then the name of this pepper “Ramiro” will certainly be on the packaging. And, as my experience has shown, this pepper is worth letting other gardeners know about it. In connection with which this article was written.

Autumn is the most mushroom time. It is no longer hot, and heavy dew falls in the mornings. Since the earth is still warm, and foliage has already attacked from above, creating a completely special microclimate in the ground layer, the mushrooms are very comfortable. Mushroom pickers are also comfortable at this time, especially in the mornings when it is cooler. It's time for both to meet. And, if you haven’t introduced yourself to each other, get to know each other. In this article I will introduce you to exotic, little-known and not always edible mushrooms that look like coral.

If you are a busy person, but at the same time not devoid of romance, if you have your own plot and are endowed with aesthetic taste, then explore the opportunity to purchase this wonderful ornamental shrub- Karyopteris, or Nutwing. He is also “wing-hazel”, “blue fog” and “blue beard”. It truly fully combines unpretentiousness and beauty. Karyopteris reaches its peak of decorativeness in late summer and autumn. It is at this time that it blooms.

Pepper ajvar - vegetable caviar or thick vegetable sauce from bell pepper with eggplants. The peppers for this recipe are baked for quite a long time, then they are also stewed. Onions, tomatoes, and eggplants are added to ajvar. To store eggs for the winter, they are sterilized. This Balkan recipe is not for those who like to make preparations quickly, undercooked and underbaked - not about ajvar. In general, we approach the matter in detail. For the sauce, we choose the ripest and meatiest vegetables on the market.

Despite the simple names (“sticky” or “indoor maple”) and the status of a modern substitute for indoor hibiscus, abutilons are far from the simplest plants. They grow well, bloom profusely and delight with a healthy look of greenery only in optimal conditions. On thin leaves, any deviations from comfortable lighting or temperatures and disturbances in care quickly appear. To reveal the beauty of abutilons in rooms, it is worth finding the ideal place for them.

Zucchini fritters with Parmesan and mushrooms - a delicious recipe with photos of available products. Ordinary zucchini pancakes can be easily turned into a fun dish by adding a few savory ingredients to the dough. During the squash season, pamper your family with vegetable pancakes with wild mushrooms; it is not only very tasty, but also filling. Zucchini is a universal vegetable, it is suitable for stuffing, for preparations, for main courses, and even for sweets there are delicious recipes - compotes and jam are made from zucchini.

The idea of ​​growing vegetables on the grass, under the grass and in the grass is scary at first, until you become imbued with the naturalness of the process: in nature, this is exactly how everything happens. With the obligatory participation of all soil living creatures: from bacteria and fungi to moles and toads. Each of them contributes. Traditional tillage with digging, loosening, fertilizing, and fighting all those we consider pests destroys the biocenoses that have been created over centuries. In addition, it requires a lot of labor and resources.

What to do instead of a lawn? So that all this beauty does not turn yellow, does not get sick and at the same time looks like a lawn... I hope that the smart and quick-witted reader is already smiling. After all, the answer suggests itself - if you do nothing, nothing will happen. Of course, there are several solutions that can be used, and with their help, you can reduce the area of ​​​​the lawn, and therefore reduce the labor intensity of caring for it. I propose to consider alternative options and discuss their pros and cons.

Tomato sauce with onions and sweet peppers - thick, aromatic, with pieces of vegetables. The sauce cooks quickly and is thick because this recipe contains pectin. Make such preparations at the end of summer or autumn, when the vegetables have ripened in the sun in the garden beds. Bright, red tomatoes will make equally bright homemade ketchup. This sauce is a ready-made dressing for spaghetti, and you can also simply spread it on bread - very tasty. For better preservation, you can add a little vinegar.

This year I often observed a picture: among the luxurious green crown of trees and shrubs, here and there, like candles, the bleached tops of shoots “burn.” This is chlorosis. Most of us know about chlorosis from school biology lessons. I remember that this is a lack of iron... But chlorosis is an ambiguous concept. And lightening of foliage does not always mean a lack of iron. We will tell you in the article what chlorosis is, what our plants lack during chlorosis, and how to help them.

Korean vegetables for the winter - delicious korean salad with tomatoes and cucumbers. The salad is sweet and sour, spicy and slightly spicy, because it is prepared with seasoning for... Korean carrots. Be sure to prepare a few jars for the winter; in cold winter, this healthy and aromatic snack will come in handy. You can use overripe cucumbers for the recipe; it is better to harvest vegetables in late summer or early autumn, when they are ripe in the open ground under the sun.

Autumn for me means dahlias. Mine begin to bloom as early as June, and all summer the neighbors peek at me over the fence, reminding them that I promised them a few tubers or seeds by the fall. In September, a tart note appears in the aroma of these flowers, hinting at the approaching cold. This means it’s time to start preparing the plants for the long, cold winter. In this article I will share my secrets of autumn care for perennial dahlias and preparing them for winter storage.

To date, through the efforts of breeders, according to various sources, from seven to ten thousand (!) varieties of cultivated apple trees have been bred. But despite their enormous diversity, in private gardens, as a rule, only a couple of popular and beloved varieties grow. Apple trees are large trees with a spreading crown, and you cannot grow many of them in one area. What if you try to grow columnar varieties of this crop? In this article I will tell you exactly about these varieties of apple trees.

Pinjur - Balkan-style eggplant caviar with sweet peppers, onions and tomatoes. A distinctive feature of the dish is that the eggplants and peppers are first baked, then peeled and simmered for a long time in a roasting pan or in a thick-bottomed pan, adding the rest of the vegetables specified in the recipe. The caviar turns out to be very thick, with a bright, rich taste. In my opinion, this cooking method is the best known. Although it is more troublesome, the result compensates for the labor costs.

Every florist in his home has place with poor lighting that you want to decorate with indoor plants.

For this Shade-tolerant plants are perfect, which will happily settle on a bookshelf, a special stand in the hallway, or even on the floor away from the window, filling the house with beauty and comfort.

Features of shade-tolerant plants

Before acquiring shade-tolerant plants, you should consider that completely without light no plant can do without. Therefore, shade for hardy pets is considered to be a place at a distance of 2 meters from northern windows and 3 meters from well-lit windows.

Experienced gardeners recommend placing a shade-tolerant plant where you can easily read a newspaper during the day. You should also know that flowering plants in shady places often do not bloom and even grow poorly. Therefore choose for the far corners of the room Decorative foliage plants are recommended.

All shade-tolerant plants have varying degrees shade tolerance.

The most patient species can thrive on a distant shelf, while some other plants require occasional exposure to a bright spot. All this must be taken into account when choosing a plant for a poorly lit room.

The most popular shade-tolerant plants

Let's look at the ten most shade-tolerant plants for the home, their names:

1. Aspidistra
2. Hamedorea palm
3. Aucuba japonica
4. Philodendron climbing
5. Epipremnum pinnate
6. Sansevieria
7. Palisota
8. Alocasia
9. Fittonia

Aspidistra

Aspidistra- one of the hardiest plants. It is resistant to cold, can go without water for a long time and grows well in the darkest corners.

For such commendable durability, the aspidistra is called "Iron Lady" And "cast iron flower".

The plant grows slowly - 5 leaves per year, but gradually grows to a large floor plant. very unpretentious. The plant reproduces by dividing the rhizomes during transplantation.

Hamedorea

Chamaedorea- an amazingly beautiful palm tree with airy feathery leaves. Despite its southern origin, the plant prefers to live in partial shade and does not tolerate bright sun.

B is not capricious, but very demanding. Main health condition and the beauty of chamedorea - warmth, daily spraying and regular rotation of its pot around its axis so that luxurious leaves grow in all directions.

If you plant several chamedoreas in one container, after a while you can get thick palm thickets.

Aucuba japonica

Japanese aucuba (Aucuba japonica)- a beautiful native of the Land of the Rising Sun, where she is called "golden tree" for unusual golden inclusions on green leaves.

Aucuba grows up to one and a half meters in height and can delight with its beauty for decades.

Plant loves shade very much, and in bright light it needs to be provided with partial shade. Aucuba prefers moderate humidity and watering and can easily tolerate sudden temperature changes.

By pruning the plant, you can create a lush bush of rare beauty. Aucuba propagates by seeds and cuttings.

The only drawback of aucuba is all its parts are poisonous. It should be looked after with great care.

Philodendron climbing

Philodendron scandens- an unusually beautiful perennial vine with heart-shaped tender leaves on stems reaching 2 m in length.

The plant easily adapts to various conditions and grows well on the north side. very simple and does not require special skills.

Feature of the plant is a set of aerial roots that develop in the axils of the leaves. With its roots, philodendron grows to any wet surface, forming absolutely amazing shapes from the stems.

Epipremnum pinnate

Epipremnum pinnatum- a very popular plant among gardeners. It is so easy to care for that it is sometimes called "indoor weed".

Epipremnum can often be seen as hanging plant with dense lush foliage.

Epipremnum easily tolerated dry air. It requires moderate watering and good feeding. It doesn’t hurt to occasionally wipe its leaves with a damp cloth. Epipremnum propagates by cuttings.

Ivy

Ivy (Hedera)- a spectacular evergreen vine, the lush greenery of which falls in decorative cascades. Surprisingly, the owner of such a noble appearance is not at all whimsical and can live even in the shadows.

The plant can adapt to almost any lighting, however should be taken into account that variegated varieties need light a little more than their monochromatic counterparts.

Ivy grows easily, producing very long shoots. It all comes down to the fact that you need to occasionally wipe its leaves with a damp cloth and replant them in a new container as they grow. It should be watered no more than twice a week. Besides, don't scare the plant drafts and temperature changes.

If there is a drawback to ivy, it is that the plant is poisonous- its juice causes skin irritation, so you need to wear rubber gloves when caring for the plant.

Sansevieria

Sansevieria, aka "mother-in-law's tongue", aka "pike tail"- This is an unusual plant, which is a bunch of beautiful leaves.

Sansevieria purifies the air from harmful substances emitted by furniture and artificial floor coverings, and, as is popularly believed, removes evil energy from home.

The unpretentious plant is not capricious when encountering drafts and dry air, and is also able to live both in the shade and in a sunny place. Moreover, the variegated forms of sansevieria are not afraid of direct sunlight.

Sansevieria is also interesting because it flowers open at night, fragrant and spreading around itself vanilla aroma. The plant needs to be watered rarely - only once every two weeks. Sansevieria does not suffer from dry air and easily tolerates 30-degree heat - it can grow even next to heating devices.

Palisota

Palisota- a native of Africa, attracting attention with its large shiny leaves and red berries during the fruiting period.

The spectacular spreading bush is not at all demanding to care for. Palisota can thrive both in diffuse sunlight and in the shade.

The only difficulty is in care- this is the need to regularly spray the luxurious “hair” of green leaves. Palisota is often used to create beautiful flower arrangements.

Alocasia

Alocasia- a real queen of the tropics, capable of impressing even a seasoned gardener with the bright colors of the leaves. This spectacular plant has not yet gained the popularity it deserves, but is confidently moving towards it, winning the hearts of flower lovers with its exotic beauty and unpretentiousness.

Alocasia can grow in diffused light or partial shade. Interestingly, the tubers of some species of this plant eaten. And Chinese medicine uses alocasia as a component medicines. There is only one thing that upsets me - alocasia is poisonous. Therefore, you need to be careful and place the plant away from children and animals.

Fittonia

Fittonia- This is a plant of amazing beauty with leaves pierced with many light veins. Growing Fittonia is difficult, but possible. It really needs warm and humid conditions. But this plant can thrive in partial shade.

However, breeders are not asleep, creating new varieties of Fittonia that are not so demanding of air humidity. Basic Requirements Fittonia - regular spraying and abundant watering in the summer.

The plant has many species with varied leaf colors. Composition of several fittonias in one pot - an unusually spectacular spectacle.

As you can see, even for a shaded corner of the house you can choose a suitable plant. And the choice is by no means limited - the huge variety of shade-tolerant plants includes not only the indoor flowers listed above, but also many others. All that remains is to make a choice according to your own taste - and in your home a new “green friend” will settle in.

It's no secret that lighting plays an important role in the life and development of a plant. Some people need constant attention from the sun, while others calmly go through the “dark” times on the windowsills in the northern direction. In his

When choosing plants for the kitchen, I mentioned some representatives of windows in southern sunny directions. I suggest you get to know them better.

1. Phalaenopsis orchid, miltonia orchid And orchidencyclical

These delicate flowers, reminiscent of flying butterflies, are, contrary to belief, not so difficult to grow. Before purchasing, you need to pay attention that there are no spots on the leaves, their color should be uniform and juicy, the roots should be gray-silver in color.

A close friend of mine has windows facing southeast, and many phalaenopsis and encyclias have been blooming on her windowsill for 4 years in a row.

Many plants with decorative leaves will also like windows of this direction, because light affects the decorativeness and intensity of their color. This may include:

2. Chlorophytum

A popular plant, unpretentious to all conditions.

3. Succulents (popularly sedums)

Plants with fleshy, thick, succulent leaves. By growing them in a container, you can create a kind of art object in the kitchen that attracts attention and sets the tone for the kitchen. The only thing worth paying attention to is the family to which the plant of this group belongs, because many succulents, for example, the spurge family, can contain poisonous sap.

Blooming succulents

4. Cacti

Almost all species are demanding of light; good lighting is the key to longevity and strength of cacti. Nowadays, buying a cactus will not be difficult, but the choice will make you think. The times when the word “cactus” meant “evergreen spines” are long gone. Not only the kitchen, but also other rooms can be transformed by the presence of such plants.

Some of my cacti can also pleasantly surprise with flowers (Gymnocalycium Mihanovich).

But green cacti also give me and my guests positive emotions. Flowers feel good in homes where they are loved and cared for; if there is calm at home, then the plants there will be calm and the energy will be positive.

And this is only a small part of all the cacti living with us.

5. Crotons (Codiaeum)

They gained popularity due to the decorative nature of the leaves. With enough light, their color is bright and saturated; in the shade, croton does not look good, this can be immediately understood by its leaves. Young plants need watering and good lighting, otherwise you risk being left without leaves at all.

6. Euphorbia

When buying milkweed, it is worth considering that its juice is poisonous. It can cause harm to animals, and you should wear gloves when replanting it. I noticed that a strong release of juice occurs in the fall, when it fades and the seeds ripen.

• Euphorbia- it contains a toxic substance (euphorbine), contained in the resins entangling the seed pods. It’s been living with me for many years, it stands on the windowsill out of reach of children, it’s pleasing to the eye!

• Christmas star(poinsettia) is also a member of the spurge family and should be kept away from children and cats.

7. Aloe

Easy to grow, with fleshy leaves, often used in folk medicine. They belong to succulents. In our everyday life, we usually use 4 types: variegated aloe, squat aloe, pleasant aloe, and fearsome aloe. It does not need spraying.

8. Cyclamen

These beautiful flowers are light-loving, but prefer diffused light; the most interesting thing is that when flowering, the temperature for them should not be higher than 15

°C. Water abundantly; during the period of growth and development, it is undesirable to allow the soil to dry out.

9. Passionflower

Popular name of the flower

passionflower. Very photophilous. Has several varieties. The flowers are beautiful and unusual, but they are short-lived. It is grown as an ampelous plant. The flowers of blue passionflower (climbing vine) are single, about 10 cm in diameter with a light delicate aroma. The fruit is an orange berry about 6 cm in diameter. In autumn, a period of rest begins, so it requires a decrease in temperature.

10. Azalea

Represents the heather family. The main factor for correct cultivation - good humidity. Temperature data is conflicting. Many sources indicate that azalea likes a temperature of no more than 18

°C, but many of my friends feel great in their kitchens with east-facing windows. However, it still doesn’t like direct sunlight.

11. Catharanthus (“cayenne jasmine”)

Temperature in summer 25

°C, in winter until 18

°C. A bright, sunny place and moist air: these are the main factors when growing.

12. Agave

Genus of succulents, agave family. Loves bright light, but does not like stagnant water; provide drainage in the pot. Doesn't like high temperatures in winter.

13. Plants from the family Crassulaceae

Also applies to Crassulaceae

Kalanchoe- most often this plant is bought for its bright flowers, collected in beautiful inflorescences. The color of flowers can be absolutely diverse, but in some species the leaves themselves are unusual and decorative.

The light-loving plant loves moderate watering, but does not like the drying midday sun. Blooms for about 2 weeks. After flowering, the shoots are shortened and within a month the pot is removed from the windowsill to a darker room, excluding watering. After the plant has rested, it can again be transferred to the windowsill and watering can be resumed.

14. Anthurium

A very troublesome flower, it didn’t take root with me, but it’s incredibly beautiful. Many housewives and simply amateurs, in an attempt to get flowers, put a plastic bag on it or leave it in the bathroom, causing pairs to bloom. A kitchen with bright windows is quite suitable for him, but he doesn’t like direct sunlight. It cannot be flooded, the roots rot instantly, it has 2 main varieties and requires spraying the leaves.

15. Amaryllis, or house lily

I couldn't resist including this plant on the list. This incredibly beautiful plant has a period of winter dormancy, when the temperature should not exceed 10 ° C, so you will have to take it to a cooler room. I saw him a few years ago while visiting in the kitchen. It did not stand directly on the windowsill, but on an improvised “bar counter”, as if separating the dining area from the dining room. The owner said that it loves diffused light and blooms beautifully.

16. Pelargonium (geranium)

This flower has been familiar to everyone since childhood, we are so accustomed to it that it seems that there is nothing special about it, but this is the greatest misconception. Currently, there are so many varieties of this bright flower that you can lose your head from the variety; you can learn more about it in the article “

Unusual pelargonium or ordinary geranium

Not many plants can withstand direct sunlight. And if you consider that dryness in our latitudes is an almost obligatory companion of the sun, it seemed that you had even less choice. But I really want to grow something beautiful on my windowsill! Even if it’s in the south. I want to tell you about my own little experience.

So, in order to minimize the scorching effect of the sun, I developed for myself five small rules, which really help to achieve the best use of solar window sills.
Rule one: the simplest, but often forgotten, - these are necessarily light pots. In dark conditions, the root system of plants can become very hot. If you don’t want to change the pot itself, in the summer put the plant in a light-colored flowerpot or a light-colored wicker basket.

Rule two: This humidity. In bright sunshine, the soil dries out very quickly. First, provide your pets with abundant and frequent watering (I water 2-3 times a day, but not in the hottest weather). Next, the plants can and should be regularly sprayed with warm water and given them a real shower in the bathroom. Also, many of my plants are on pallets with wet expanded clay. Recently, I have replaced expanded clay with sphagnum moss, as it also has antibacterial properties. Of course, the moss must be constantly moist.
If there is still not enough moisture, you can take a simple plastic mayonnaise bucket, make holes in the lid, fill it with water and place a pot with a plant on top (without a tray, of course). This method is suitable for plants that do not tolerate dry air well - myrtle, for example.
Another great way is to purchase a small decorative fountain. It consumes little electricity, like one extra light bulb in an apartment, but its benefits are tangible: firstly, it gives a “zest” to the interior, and secondly, it significantly increases air humidity. If this method does not suit you, simply place containers of water on the windowsill - these can be ordinary glasses, for example.
Rule three: this is of course the choice of plants itself. My cacti and succulents feel great in the hottest weather. Haworthia, cacti, euphorbia, sanseveria, crassula, crassula, echinopsis - these are the ones who will happily accept any dose of sunlight. Compositions and mini-gardens made from such plants can look very picturesque. Many others also passed my “southern window sill” test. Jasmines - stephanotis, polyanthus jasmine, sambac, adenophyllum - feel great even without shading. Bougainvillea is a very beautiful flowering plant. I can tolerate direct sunlight well: dracaena Song of India, nolina, banana, brugmansia, passionflower, purple tradescantia or netcreasia, pelargonium (the leaves turn a little yellow if it’s very hot), chlorophytum, plectranthus aertendal, hippeastrum, indoor lilies, lemon, tangerine, pomegranate.

Coleus and Herbst's herbs need constant monitoring; their leaves instantly droop from the heat without sufficient watering. Rule four: be sure to shade those plants that “burn” in the sun– I have eucharis, tuberous begonias, fuchsias, violets, gloxinias, Mrs. Thompson’s clerodendrum, Ugandan clerodendrum, shefflera, streptocarpus, crossandra, indoor mini-rose. I have two methods to protect these plants. The first is tulle, which covers the window glass itself, an “additional curtain”. It can be closed during the hottest time and opened in the evening. The second way to increase the “survival” of more tender plants is to place them in the second row, after those named in the previous paragraph. Behind the dracaena and jasmines, violets grow well in the shade, but before they got burns on the leaves and didn’t bloom. Place these plants closer to the corners of the windowsill, where the shadow lasts longer.

Rule five: do not grow plants for which your conditions are contraindicated. Unfortunately, some of your flowers will literally suffer. Move them deeper into the room or refrain from buying them altogether. These are azalea, ferns, spathiphyllum, cyclamen, anthurium, arrowroot, cissus, and decorative deciduous begonias. I still manage to grow some plants, for example fatsia, on the south side. However, be prepared that you will need to spend more effort, but the result will still not be what you would like. For example, it is very difficult for me to grow begonias at home, they are hot and dry, and it is also difficult for them to choose a watering regime. But I still love them!
These are some simple but important rules, the observance of which will help your plants feel great and delight you with their growth and flowering!

Good day!

Which plants will feel good in rooms with southern windows, their climate zones (that is, where they come from), which rooms are considered warm for plants - everything is in this article.

plants for warm southern windows

I’ll start with what rooms are meant by warm. These are those rooms in which the temperature does not drop below 15° in winter, well, if very briefly and rarely, then up to 13° is permissible. In short, warm southern rooms are determined by two factors - warmth and light.

According to these criteria, eastern and western rooms with very good lighting are equated to southern windows. But not all plants need a lot of light and warmth in winter. You should not grow indoor plants that need rest in winter on warm southern windows; it is better to move them to a cooler room for the winter. The fact is that these plants at this time need fairly low temperatures, otherwise, if the temperature is not maintained, then decorative flowering species may not bloom later. These flowers are best grown in cold southern rooms.

Shade-loving plants that do not tolerate direct sunlight should be carefully kept in southern rooms. Never place them close to glass.

Representatives of African deserts, tropical and some heat-loving subtropical species are potential inhabitants of warm southern windows.

The characters of desert dwellers and tropical dwellers may differ greatly from each other in some respects. Therefore, when choosing flowers for warm rooms with south-facing windows, you need to take into account the requirements of these plants for good health and take into account the characteristics of your room.

In the article, with a brief description of the plant, there is a point “Minimal care”. It describes the minimum measures that will prevent the plant from dying.

the most unpretentious plants for southern windows

abutilon (room maple)

A plant of the malvaceae family, it is considered an ornamental flower, but can also pass for an ornamental deciduous plant. The following varieties are most common in indoor floriculture.

Grape-leaf abutilon is a medium-sized plant with pubescent leaves, wide, bluish flowers sitting on long stalks, collected in racemes of 3-4 flowers.

Abutilon is a hybrid - this abutilon has jagged, light green leaves, drooping, bell-shaped flowers. This species has several varieties with different flower colors.

Abutilon Darwin - at home it grows up to 1 meter, and in natural conditions it can reach 3 meters. The leaves and most of the other organs of the plant are covered with silky hairs; the leaves are wide, up to 15 cm wide. The flowers are very beautiful, they are collected in 2-3 flowers, up to 5 cm in diameter, bright, orange, with darker veins.

Abutilon megapotamian is a half-meter-tall shrub with wonderful flowers. Drooping, with a red calyx, yellow petals and purple stamens - handsome.

Abutilone striped - one of the varieties has double flowers (this is the Thompson variety).

• Climatic conditions- tropics and humid subtropics. Most species originated from South America.
• Moisture: In winter, watering is moderate, in summer - abundant. Since abutilone is from the tropics, it requires high humidity; if the dry air is higher than necessary, it may begin to shed its leaves. Spraying is welcome, although it can be done without it; humidity can be increased in other ways.
• Temperature: Normally refers to room temperature, in winter temperatures above 15° are undesirable, the lower temperature limit in winter is 10°C.
• Light: photophilous, withstands direct sunlight, photoperiodism (reaction to the ratio of dark and light time of day) is weak.
• Soil and nutrition: sandy soil mixtures with a high humus content are suitable (that is, you can add turf, humus or deciduous soil). It is better to feed with organic fertilizers every 10 days, flowering will then be more abundant.
• unpretentious to soil, but necessary good drainage, feed when fertilized. Cuttings in spring or September, seeds, germinate in 20-25 days.
• Peculiarities: abutilon grows quickly, up to half a meter per year, spring replanting and pruning of the crown are required, and if long shoots of hybrid abutilon are cut off, it will bloom longer, the tops are pinched. In summer you can keep it on the balcony.
• Minimal care: watering 2 times a week (if it’s not hot), you can raise the humidity somewhat by placing containers of water nearby or placing saucers with moss next to them. Feed when there are symptoms of nutritional deficiency.

Agapanthus (African lily)

Decorative flowering plant, lily family.

Agapanthus umbellata is grown in the rooms, the height of the peduncle is up to 1 meter, without the peduncle - 50 cm. The leaves are collected in a basal rosette, dense, belt-like. Flowers blue, lilac.

Be sure to observe the dormant period, otherwise its violation may lead to a lack of flowering!

• Climatic conditions: rocks and mountains in the tropics and subtropics of South Africa.
• Moisture: moderate watering before flowering, after flowering it should be sharply reduced.
• Temperature: In summer - room temperature, in winter - not lower than 13°C.
• Light: photophilous.
• Soil and nutrition: undemanding to soil, but requires good drainage; feed only when the need arises, that is, when signs of nutrient deficiency appear.
• Reproduction: seeds and when transplanting by dividing rhizomes.
• Peculiarities: transplantation no more often than once every 2-3 years. Carefully remove faded flower stalks.

adenium

Tree-like succulent, family Cutraceae.

The plant is beautiful and unpretentious; thick adenium is most often found in cultivation. This plant is up to 2 m tall with a thick stem and thick roots protruding from the ground.

I found a photo of adenium in its natural environment in the depths of the Internet.

At the tops of the shoots small rosettes of leaves protrude, up to 4 cm long and 3 cm wide. shiny and dark green on top, lighter and matte below. The flowers are tubular, bright pink, collected in a thyroid inflorescence.

• Climatic conditions: African deserts from the Arabian Peninsula to Kenya.
• Moisture: In summer, water generously; if it gets too dry during this period, it may lose its leaves; in winter, water it very sparingly; the lump should be almost dry. It does not tolerate stagnation of water, which means it needs good drainage. It is not interested in atmospheric humidity, but sometimes you need to wash the leaves with warm water.
• Temperature: in summer - room temperature, in winter - not lower than 15°; It can, but very briefly, withstand 5°C.
• Light: photophilous, feels good in direct sunlight.
• Soil and nutrition: unpretentious, but needs good drainage. Feed if necessary with special fertilizers for cacti and succulents.
• Reproduction: often by seeds, less often by cuttings.
• Peculiarities: Frequent replantings are not necessary, the roots should protrude above the ground, this is natural for adenium.

acanthoripsalis

Epiphytic (that is, growing on trees) shrub-like cactus.

These cacti bloom in late winter and early spring. The dormant period is short and occurs in the fall.

Acanthoripsalis monocantha - shoots “mature” only by 4-5 years, flat, belt-like. The flowers are orange, bell-shaped, large.

Acanthoripsalis Howletta - This one has white flowers.

• Moisture: oddly enough for a cactus, it loves moisture, especially during the period of budding and flowering. At other times, before budding begins, you need to let the earthen coma dry out occasionally, this promotes better flowering. In autumn, watering is reduced.
• Temperature: In winter there is no need to reduce the temperature, 15°-18° is normal.
• Light: unpretentious.
• Soil and nutrition: unpretentious to the soil, but good drainage is required. It’s a good idea to add brick chips or expanded clay to the earthen mixture. During the period of budding and flowering, it responds well to feeding with special fertilizers for cacti or succulents; ordinary complex fertilizers can also be used, but the dosage should be halved compared to other, non-cacti and non-succulent plants.
• Reproduction: cuttings or seeds that germinate at 20°-25°C.
• Peculiarities: recovers well if damaged.

allamanda

Decorative flowering plant of the Kutrov family.

Allamanda laxative is a climbing shrub with lanceolate leaves, bright green. The flowers are bell-shaped, up to 7 cm in diameter, collected in an apical raceme. Blooms from May to September.

• Climatic conditions: tropics of America.
• Moisture: Watering is plentiful, from August to January, this is the Allamanda's dormant period, moderate.
• Temperature: in winter - not lower than 16°, the rest of the time - moderate.
• Light: In general, western and eastern windows are optimal for this plant, since this plant needs bright, but diffused light.
• Soil: a mixture of turf, leaf, humus and peat soil in a ratio of 1:2:1:2 and a little sand.
• Reproduction: in spring with green and semi-lignified cuttings.
• Peculiarities: you need support, pruning, pinching (pinching) to form the crown.

aloe

It seems that this is the most unpretentious plant, it is only afraid of cold and does not like excessive moisture. Depending on the type of aloe, they can be ground cover, shrubs, or decorative foliage. All aloe plants are succulents, but they are very different from each other. There are stemless ones, and there are tree-like ones with fleshy leaves.

Aloe arborescens. Under natural conditions it grows as a tree up to 3 meters high; in indoor conditions it is a shrub. The leaves can be up to 60 cm long, pointed at the end, with curved teeth along the edges, bluish-green. Flowers up to 2 cm long, racemose inflorescences, yellowish-pink. Aloe is famous for its medicinal properties.

Aloe Marlota

Tree-like perennial, with thorns along the edges, leaves up to 50 cm long, bluish-green.

Aloe variegated

A plant with a shortened stem, the leaves have white transverse stripes of dashed spots, the leaves are dark green, arranged in a spiral shape

aloe ciliata

This aloe can be grown as an aloe plant. It has a thin and branching stem, leaves up to 15 cm long, grayish-green with white teeth along the edges.

Less common than these are aloe Baynesa, aloe whitish, aloe boemi, aloe havortiiforme (leaves with pronounced ribs and dense spines along the edges), aloe cap-shaped, aloe comely, aloe multifoliate (leaves are arranged in a spiral), aloe striped, aloe folded ( the leaves are flattened and arranged in a fan-shaped rosette), aloe vera and aloe cap-shaped.

• Climatic conditions: deserts of America and Africa.
• Moisture: watering abundantly in summer, rare in winter.
• Temperature: in winter from 12° to 16°.
• Light: photophilous, but can tolerate moderate lighting.
• Soil: earth mixture “For succulents”, it is not necessary to fertilize.
• Reproduction: most often by suckers, possibly by apical cuttings, less often by leaves, or by seeds. rooted in the sand
• Features: it is good to replant it every year, but the pots should not be very large. In order for aloe to develop better, it needs to be ventilated regularly.

andredera

Decorative flowering liana of the Basellaceae family.

In indoor conditions, Andredera cordifolia is more common. The shoots of this climbing vine sometimes reach several meters in length. The leaves, true to their name, are heart-shaped, fleshy and juicy. The flowers are very fragrant, white, collected in a panicle inflorescence. Andredera blooms in late summer - early autumn.

• Climatic conditions: tropics of South America, less common in North America and Asia.
• Moisture: Watering is plentiful, but it does not like excessive moisture; when the tubers germinate, watering should be moderate. Spraying is not necessary.
• Temperature: indoor or higher, in warm summers it may be good on the balcony.
• Light: photophilous, tolerates direct sunlight, but from very bright sun it can begin to turn yellow. If there is a lack of light, the shoots become very elongated; if there is a lack of light, it can suffer from etiolation, this is when the shoots become elongated, the leaves become smaller, the petioles and shoots turn pale.
• Soil and nutrition: the soil needs to be fertile, loose, rich in humus and well drained. feed 2 times a month with complex fertilizer, organic matter (mullein, slurry)
• Peculiarities: Since it is a liana, it definitely needs support. Plant immediately in large pots, because it is very difficult to replant the vine without loss. Maybe for the winter upper part die off, then the pot with tubers should be placed in a cool place until spring.
• Minimal care: regular abundant watering and fertilizing.

asklepis

It is an ornamental flowering plant from the family Vinaceae. In indoor floriculture, Asclepis curassava is the most common plant in indoor floriculture. This is a long-flowering subshrub about 80 cm tall; the flowers are orange with reddish sepals, located on the tops of the stems in corymbose inflorescences. The entire stem of the plant is covered with dark green leaves.

• Climatic conditions: tropics and subtropics of Africa and America.
• Moisture: During the flowering period, water moderately; after flowering, it is enough to ensure that the soil does not dry out, that is, watering is very economical.
• Temperature: if the room is warm, then no additional conditions no need.
• Light: It is light-loving, but it also does well on large, warm northern windows.
• Soil and nutrition: the soil mixture must be nutritious. If the land is fertile enough, then fertilizing is not necessary.
• Reproduction: seeds and cuttings. Cuttings are taken from young shoots and it must be taken into account that Asclepis has a milky sap, so when cutting, you need to follow special methods for plants with lactiferous plants.
• Peculiarities: loses its decorative effect with age, so it needs to be replaced more often with a young plant. Otherwise, as you can see, it is a rather unpretentious plant.

asparagus(asparagus)

Decorative foliage plant of the Liliaceae family.

Asparagus pinnate (chill) is a semi-shrub, climbing, lateral shoots form something like triangular fern leaves.

Asparagus Sprenger is a subshrub, climbing shoots, up to 1.5 meters long, blooms with small fragrant flowers.

• Climatic conditions: almost all grow in the subtropics, the pinnate one grows in the savannah.
• Moisture: During the period of active growth, watering is plentiful; the dormant period of asparagus is not very pronounced, but still, approximately in November-February, watering is economical.
• Temperature: quite thermophilic, during dormancy 15°-17°.
• Light: It can be grown not only on southern windows, since although asparagus is light-loving, it tolerates both shade and partial shade, but will not bloom in the shade.
• Soil and nutrition: A universal earthen mixture is suitable, you can add bone meal. During active growth, alternate mineral fertilizers with organic matter.
• Reproduction: dividing the bush and seeds.
• Peculiarities: In summer you can take it out into the open air. You can use supports and garters.

bryophyllum

Succulent of the Crassulaceae family, subshrubs or shrubs.

The genus Bryophyllum is confused with the genus Kalanchoe. But it is in the bryophyllum that reproduction buds appear along the edges of the leaves, similar to small plants with roots. Bryophyllum is a rather unpretentious plant. In indoor culture you can most often find the following two species.

Bryophyllum Daigremont, (livebearer).

The leaves of this shrub, reaching 1 m in height, resemble the shape of nettle or coleus leaves. But in bryophyllum they are fleshy, with age they bend at the tip towards the bottom, and brown-red or brown spots are scattered along the dark olive-green leaf plate. Reproduction buds form along the edges of the leaves. It has medicinal properties.

Bryophyllum pinnate.

This meter-long subshrub has young leaves that are ovoid, and reproductive buds also form along the edges.

• Climatic conditions: subtropics.
• Moisture: In summer, water abundantly, but rarely, in winter - very moderately.
• Temperature: In winter, adult plants require a temperature of 12°-14°, young plants - a little higher.
• Light: sun-loving, blooms during short days; if flowering is needed in spring and summer, then daylight hours will need to be artificially reduced to 12 hours.
• Soil and nutrition: If you use a universal soil mixture not for succulents, then reduce fertilizing to a minimum. In general, they feed with solutions of mineral and organic fertilizers. During the budding period, they are fed with fertilizers with a high phosphorus content or phosphate fertilizers.
• Reproduction: mainly by propagation buds, less often by leaf cuttings, cuttings of peduncles and seeds. Seeds germinate at t°16°-18°. Dry the cuttings before planting and root them in the sand.
• Peculiarities: When the plant takes root, pinch off its top. Replant or replant annually.

valotta

Decorative flowering plant of the amaryllis family. In rooms you can most often see purpurea valotta. The leaves are long, up to half a meter, dark green. Peduncle up to 30 cm, inflorescence - umbrella, flowers purple or red.

• Climatic conditions: South Africa.
• Moisture: abundant watering, but moderate from October to December.
• Temperature: most of the year 22° and above, and in November and December 16°-18°.
• Light: in January and February the lighting is bright, the rest of the time it is moderate and it is better to move it away from the glass.
• Soil and nutrition: an earthen mixture of leaf, humus and turf soil in a ratio of 4:2:1; from March to September, fertilizing with mullein solution.
• Reproduction: baby bulbs.
• Peculiarities: Can be planted in the garden in summer. When planting, you need to make sure that the bulb is not buried entirely; about 1/3 should protrude from the ground.

haworthia (haworthia)

Decorative deciduous succulent of the lily family.

Haworthia pearl is a dense basal rosette of leaves up to 15 cm in diameter. The leaves are dark green, triangular, with small white warts located on the underside of the leaves.

Haworthia sinuous.

In G. sinuous, the leaves are arranged in a spiral, in three rows.

Haworthia navicularis

The leaves are almost the same length and width, about 5 cm, soft, light green, with bristles on the upper narrowed part of the leaf.

Gavortia retentata

It differs from the pearl one in the arrangement of the stripes of warts; in the extended one they are located longitudinally.

Gaworthia Reinwardt

This haworthia has a pronounced stem up to 25 cm long. The leaves have a color from dark green to reddish green, triangular, thick. Varieties of Haworthia Reinwardt differ in leaf size and warts.

haworthia chess

Haworthia checkerboard has a characteristic pattern on its thick leaves instead of warts; there are many leaves each day, no more than 10 pieces.

In addition to these, in the rooms you can find the following varieties: sprayed haworthia (protruding transverse stripes, lighter than brownish-green leaves), chopped off haworthia (the upper part, like chopped off), tapered haworthia (there is a white spot at the top of the leaf, small light spots at the edges). cloves), Haworthia variegated (the bottom of the leaf is covered with bright white stripes).

• Climatic conditions: deserts of South Africa.
• Moisture: constant moderate humidity is needed, watering is almost economical (Haworthia comes from the desert).
• Temperature: all year round 18°-20°.
• Light: moderate lighting.
• Soil: earthen mixture for succulents, feeding is not necessary.
• Reproduction: seeds, leaf cuttings, suckers.
• Peculiarities: annual transplant.

hemanthus

ornamental flowering plant of the amaryllis family, genus hemanthus.

Bulbous perennial, forming basal rosettes of leaves and flowers collected in an umbellate inflorescence (like onion inflorescences).

white-flowered hemanthus (elephant's ear)

The round bulb is only half immersed in the soil; the leaves are 8 cm wide and 20 cm long. The inflorescence resembles a ball, pistils white and determine the color of the inflorescence. Decorative red fruits.

Hemanthus Katarina

This species has wavy, light green leaves at the edges, flowers are collected in an umbrella inflorescence, sometimes like a ball, bright scarlet, sitting on a thick peduncle up to 60 cm long.

• Climatic conditions: rocky places in the tropics of South Africa and South America.
• moisture: moderate watering throughout the year.
• Temperature: in summer - indoors, in winter for Hemanthus Katarina not lower than 18°, and Hemanthus white-flowered can tolerate a decrease to 13°.
• Light: the plant loves light, so southern windows are the best option, but white-flowered hemanthus can grow even on northern windows.
• Soil and nutrition: universal earth mixture, feed with a solution of mullein or other organic fertilizer before flowering begins.
• Reproduction: baby bulbs.
• Peculiarities: hemanthus can coexist in the same container with many succulents. Replant every two to three years. You need to replant carefully so as not to damage the roots, otherwise they can easily rot and get sick.

gesneria

Decorative flowering plant of the Gesneriaceae family.

Hybrid Gesneria is grown indoors. It is a herbaceous perennial with bright green and pubescent stems and leaves. The flowers are red, collected at the top of the stem. Gesneria has a pronounced dormant period, with only tubers remaining. This period lasts from October to December, and flowering occurs from April to June.

• Climatic conditions: tropics of America.
• Moisture: The plant is moisture-loving and does not like cold water; water at room temperature is needed for watering. Does not like spraying, but likes high atmospheric humidity. When watering, you need to make sure that water does not get on the leaves and flowers.
• Temperature: It is thermophilic, but cannot tolerate dry summer heat.
• Light: does not require a special light regime, but is still closer to light-loving ones.
• Soil and nutrition: Ideally, an earthen mixture marked: “For violets”, “For gloxinia”, “For gesneriaceae” is suitable. Be sure to drain. It is better to feed organically during the active growing season.
• Reproduction: by dividing rhizomes, leaf and stem cuttings, if artificial pollination is carried out, then it can be propagated by seeds, which are not buried in the ground, but covered with glass.
• Peculiarities: Since Gesneria has a pronounced dormant period, the above-ground part begins to die off in October. At this time, you need to make sure that the earthen lump does not dry out.
• Minimal care: In summer, water once every 2-3 days, in winter once every 10 days. Create a source of increased atmospheric humidity nearby; if the earthen mixture is enriched with nutrients, then additional fertilizing is not needed.

ginura

An ampelous, decorative-deciduous plant of the Compositae family.

Ginura orange. Both the stem and leaves are covered in purple hairs, and this gives the plant a very interesting, slightly ethereal appearance. An alien plant, in short))). Leaves are up to 15 cm long, soft to the touch. It is better to remove the flowers immediately; they are orange and look a bit like dandelions. Blooms in May-June.

Ginura vulcanis- this species has leaves two times shorter than the orange one and is less common in indoor floriculture than the orange one.

• Climatic conditions: tropics of Asia and Africa.
• Moisture: Water 2-3 times a week, but generously in summer and moderately in winter.
• Temperature: All year round, the optimal temperature for ginura will be 18°-22°/
• Light: does not tolerate direct sunlight, although it is photophilous.
• Soil: any loose and nutritious earthen mixture.
• Reproduction: cuttings that are rooted in the sand.
• Peculiarities: grows faster, therefore ages quickly, so every 3-4 years you need to update

decabelone

Decorative and flowering succulent from the family of swallowtails.

Decabelone refined and large-flowered differ in height (the thinned one is lower, 15 cm and the large-flowered one up to 20 cm), the number of edges (the large-flowered one has more of them, up to 14, and the refined one up to 8) and the size of the flower.

• Climatic conditions: deserts and semi-deserts of Africa.
• Moisture: water moderately in summer, 1-2 times a week, but do not water on cloudy days; in winter, water sparingly; in winter you need to be careful with this, since decabelone can rot with frequent watering.
• Temperature: 18° is the optimal temperature in both winter and summer.
• Light: tolerates direct sunlight, light-loving.
• Soil: earth mixture for succulents with the addition of charcoal.
• Reproduction: cuttings, seeds, grafting. Decabelone can be grafted onto Ceropegia and Stapelia.
• Peculiarities: loves fresh air. To do this, you can open windows.

dracaena (dragon tree)

Decorative deciduous plant, agave family, some classify it as a lily. Dracaena is a shrub or tree with hard leaves, it blooms rarely, the flowers are uninteresting. Dracaena can be placed in any room that is not very cold, but it is most comfortable in warm southern ones. There are variegated forms, these need to be shaded or placed at some distance from the glass.

Common room shapes are listed below.

dracaena fragrant

Dracaena deramensis- leaves are large, up to 50 cm and 5 cm wide; dracaena fragrant- leaves slightly wavy at the edges, belt-shaped; Hooker's dracaena- similar to fragrant, but the leaves are even narrower; dracaena canarian- the only drawback for growing indoors is its large size (in natural conditions the tree can reach 18 m in height), leaves up to 60 cm, leathery, grayish-green; Dracaena Sandera- the leaves are much smaller than those of previous forms, only up to 3 cm, solid green, narrow; Dracaena thalis- leaves reach 70 cm in length, rounded-ovate with a pointed end.

• Climatic conditions: tropics, subtropics, savannas of Africa.
• Moisture: Since dracaena tolerates drying out more easily than waterlogging, watering is moderate in both frequency and quantity. In hot weather, increased humidity and spraying are needed.
• Temperature- 18 °-20 ° all year round, some (fragrant, Hooker, Canary) can tolerate cooler rooms.
• Light: not capricious.
• Soil and nutrition: the best soil option is 2 For dracaena,” but soil for palm trees is suitable. In summer, fertilize with solutions of mineral and organic fertilizers.
• Reproduction:- apical cuttings or longitudinal division of the stem. Some species can be propagated by air layering.
• Peculiarity: long-lived.
• Minimal care: watering 2 times a week.

jasmine

Olive family, decorative and blooming. Several species are grown as a houseplant, but they are suitable for southern rooms. Jasmine Sambac. This is a shrub with straight and climbing stems, the leaves are opposite, light green, up to 10 cm long. The flowers are white, 2 cm in diameter, available in double and semi-double forms.

• Climatic conditions: tropics of Asia.
• Moisture: in summer - abundant watering and spraying, in winter - moderate watering.
• Temperature: in winter - 15°-16°, higher is not advisable, lower will tolerate.
• Light: very light-loving.
• Soil and nutrition: The soils are light and nutritious. During the period of active growth, alternating fertilizing with organic and mineral or complex fertilizers (in no case during the dormant period).
• Reproduction: cuttings and layering, root in water or sand. takes root very slowly.
• Peculiarities: if the dormant period is disturbed, flowering may stop. Well, to improve flowering, in the spring you need to remove weak shoots and shorten long shoots. The cuttings can be used as cuttings.
• Minimal care: Watering in summer 2-3 times a week, in winter 1-2 times. To increase atmospheric humidity, simply place a container of water nearby and use dry fertilizer sticks instead of liquid fertilizers. But the most difficult thing is to ensure a period of rest; for this you need to start reducing watering in the fall and completely stop feeding.

conophytum

Ground cover succulent, mesimbryanthema family. In its natural habitat, this plant completely covers the soil and forms dense turf. It has a very short stem, partially or completely fused fleshy leaves, forming round or two-lobed bodies.

There are conophytums that look like an inverted cone with a concave top, there are heart-shaped ones, of different colors and sizes, some are 3.5 cm in height, some are 5 cm. The flowers are yellow, orange, white, the sizes are also different and 1.7 cm in diameter , and 3 cm.

• Climatic conditions: South Africa, deserts and semi-deserts.
• Moisture: moderate watering in summer, sparing watering in winter; if you over-water it, it can rot.
• Temperature: in winter no higher than 14° and no lower than 16°.
• Light: photophilous, and very much so.
• Soil and nutrition: The best soil mixture for succulents. In general, they love very moisture-permeable soil made of sand, red clay and leaf humus (1: 0.5: 1). Nutrition is only necessary if there are signs of nutritional deficiency.
• Reproduction: by seeds and dividing the turf.

godson (senecio)

There are a lot of photos on the Internet various types of this plant, I chose the ones that seemed interesting and different from each other in appearance.

• Climatic conditions: native to the tropics of Africa.
• Moisture: Water moderately all year round.
• Temperature: in winter 18°-20°.
• Soil: An earthen mixture is suitable for succulents.
• Reproduction: seeds or cuttings in early spring (March).
• Peculiarities: does not like changes in his life))) that is, sudden changes in content.

lithops

cover succulent, mesimbryanthema family.

• Climatic conditions: deserts and semi-deserts of South Africa.
• Moisture: moderate watering in summer and sparing in winter.
• Temperature: winter - 14 ° -16 °
• Light: very light-loving.
• Soil and nutrition: soil for succulents, feed when signs of nutritional deficiency occur.
• Reproduction: seeds and cuttings.

mesimbryanthemum

Mesimbryanthemum family.

• Climatic conditions: South Africa.
• Moisture: In summer, water in moderation; in winter, you can save on watering))).
• Light: loves light.
• Soil:“For succulents”, fertilize only if it is necessary, if there are signs of nutrient deficiency.
• Reproduction: seeds and cuttings from shoots.

sedum

Ground cover succulent from the Crassulaceae family.

• Climatic conditions: These include subtropics and latitudes with a temperate climate.
• Moisture: Water moderately in winter, a little more generously in summer.
• Temperature: in winter - 14°-16°, but they grow at higher temperatures.
• Light: sun-loving plant.
• Soil: any sandy, loose and nutritious mixture with mandatory drainage.
• Reproduction: seeds, dividing the bush, cuttings.
• Peculiarities: When replanting, be careful, as sedums' roots are easily damaged.

• Climatic conditions: Most are from the tropics of Africa, some have adapted to live in the subtropics, but it is still correct to treat palms as tropical trees.
• Moisture: in spring and summer, water rarely, but abundantly (well, like tropical rain), in winter - moderately, but do not allow it to dry out. If this happens and the leaves turn yellow due to overdrying, then cut off such leaves. But they need to be cut along dry, not living tissue, so that a dry strip remains above the living area. In summer you can spray it, in winter you can only wash it, maybe even less than once a month. If you water normally, but the leaves still turn yellow, then the problem is that the air is too dry, and you need to increase the atmospheric humidity.
• Temperature: optimal t° 16°-22°, small deviations are not a problem for many species.
• Light: light-loving, but with age can tolerate shade.
• Soil and nutrition: there are special mixtures “For palm trees”, you can use soils for dracaena or yucca. How good option for a young plant the following soil composition is: turf, leaf, humus soil and sand in a ratio of 2:2:2:1. As the palm tree matures, it needs to increase the proportion of turf soil.
• Reproduction: seeds. They need to be sown in a mixture of peat, sand and chopped sphagnum, and grown under heating.
• Peculiarities: you need to turn towards the light. Replant: young ones - annually, old ones - once every 2-3 years, large ones, tubs - once every 5-6 years. Containers for palm trees should be taller rather than wider. Palm trees can acclimatize to many conditions, you can even experiment with them, but you need to do this very gradually; with sudden changes, even for the better, they can get sick and even die.

govea- native to Australia, where in natural conditions the leaves of this palm reach 4 meters in length.

Govea Forster- leaves are not curved, tolerates dry air.

govea Belmora- petioles are short, reddish, leaves are large and bent.

Liviston- fan-shaped leaves, up to 2 meters in diameter. The palm tree grows very quickly.

Rapis- comes from the subtropics of Southern China. Low, bush-like with leaves on short fibrous petioles, dark green.

• Reproduction: in addition to seeds, also offspring.
• Peculiarities: feels good even at 12°.

Ropalostilis- born on Norfolk Island.

Peculiarity: in a young plant the stem becomes bent and a so-called heel is obtained. This is the norm, not a defect, nothing needs to be corrected, otherwise you can destroy the plant.

Sabal- from the subtropics of the USA. Under natural conditions, only up to 2.5 m tall.

trachycarpus- from East Asia. In winter it can live even at 5°-7°; if there is no frost, the snake can live in open ground.

Hamedorea - subtropics of Mexico. They love warmth and at a temperature of 18°-22° they grow much faster than in cooler rooms, requires less watering, tolerates dry air well, tolerates shade, requires adding humus to the soil. (well, he loves to eat)

pachypodium

A succulent, but a tree-like one from the Kutraceae family.

In nature they grow up to 8 m in height. It looks like a cactus with a tuft of leaves on the top of its head.

Pachypodium Lamera- leaves up to 40 cm long, stem poorly developed, barrel-shaped. The flowers are large and white, but they rarely bloom in a room.

Pachypodium shortstemmed- the stem, as the name suggests, is very short, and can be wider than it is long; the flowers are large, pale yellow.

Pachypodium Saunders- the stem is just like a ball of gray-green color. The flowers are medium-sized, white with a pink stripe.

• Climatic conditions: deserts and semi-deserts of South and South-West Africa and the island of Madagascar.
• Moisture: if it dries out, it can shed its leaves, so in summer you water it abundantly, in winter you can save on water, and so that the lump remains almost dry. Wash the leaves and stem with warm water occasionally to prevent pests.
• Temperature: In summer - room temperature, in winter - 15°, can withstand a drop of up to 5° for a short time.
• Light: photophilous, direct sunlight is a problem.
• Soil and nutrition: good drainage. Feed when you see signs of nutrient deficiency.
• Reproduction: seeds, or cuttings.
• Peculiarities: the juice is poisonous.

plectranthus

Ornamental foliage plant of the buckwheat family.

There are several types grown indoors: Plectranthus coleus, Plectranthus fruticosa, Plectranthus oertendali.

• Climatic conditions: tropics of Africa, subtropics of Asia and Australia.
• Moisture: water moderately.
• Temperature: thermophilic, the best temperature for winter is 14°-16°, can withstand lower temperatures.
• Light: photophilous.
• Soil and nutrition: loose and nutritious. Since it is very sensitive to a lack of nutrients, fertilizing with mineral and organic fertilizers is mandatory.
• Peculiarities: Be careful - it is often affected by pests.
• Minimum care: mineral sticks, the easiest way to remember to feed plectranthus.

Rhipsalis

Epiphytic (tree-living) ampelous succulent, shoots 40-80 cm long.

Rhipsalis Barchela

Rhipsalis hairy.

Other types common in rooms: rhipsalis valvata( flowers look like bells) Rhipsalis mezimbryanthemum(shoots like branches coniferous plants),rhipsalis barren(similar to Barcel, but the fruits have pink), rhipsalis strange(triangular shoots), rhipsalis thickwing(shoots are jointed, of various shapes, flat), Rhipsalis Ulle.

• Moisture: either abundant but rare watering, or frequent but moderate watering. Sometimes you need to let the earthen coma dry out a little, then the plant will bloom better, but it is better to carry out such an event not during the period of budding and flowering. In the cold season, watering is reduced.
• Temperature: in winter - 15°-18°. Seeds need to be germinated at a temperature of 20°-25°.
• Light: unpretentious.
• Soil and nutrition: earth mixture “For succulents”. It is good to add brick chips or expanded clay to the soil. And since the plant needs a good outflow of moisture, drainage is required. During the budding period, feed with special fertilizers for cacti, or half the dose of regular fertilizers.
• Reproduction: cuttings and seeds

pigtail (plumbago)

Decorative flowering ampelous plant from the family Acetaaceae.

Cape guinea pig- a plant with very pretty flowers of a delicate blue color.

• Moisture: It would be good to have high atmospheric humidity and water moderately.
• Temperature: in winter not lower than 15°, optimal - from 17° to 24°.
• Light: light-loving plant.
• Soil and nutrition: not capricious in this regard, but if you feed it, it will bloom more joyfully.
• Reproduction: cuttings and seeds.

Selenicereus (queen of the night)

This is a hanging cactus, valued for its very large flowers (up to 20 centimeters in diameter), blooming in June-July.

• Moisture: We are used to the fact that cacti do not really like moisture, but this is not the case, they are moisture-loving, but for good flowering it is necessary for the lump to dry out sometimes. At the time when the buds appear, water abundantly without drying out the soil; during flowering, we continue to water abundantly. In the fall we begin to save water on irrigation.
• Temperature: In winter, the optimal temperature will be 15°-18°.
• Light: does not require special conditions, but still prefers more light, and then it develops better.
• Soil and nutrition: The soil should be well drained; it is good to add expanded clay or brick chips to it. If this cactus is fed during budding or flowering with cactus fertilizer or regular fertilizer, but in half the dose, it will be grateful.
• Reproduction: seeds or cuttings.

Plants that can be placed in a warm room with southern windows include: Crassula (crassula), thunbergia, hoya (wax ivy), cirtanthus, echeveria, Jacobinia.

Crassula

Requires moderate watering all year round and bright lighting.

thunbergia

Watering is moderately abundant, lighting is diffused, temperature is from 13 to 18 in winter.

Moderate watering, undemanding to temperature, light-loving.

cirtanthus

Watering is moderate, more sparing during the dormant period, light-loving, but can tolerate small amounts of light.

echeveria

In winter, water moderately, temperature from 14 to 16.

Jacobinia

Jacobinia should be watered abundantly in summer and moderately in winter; it is light-loving; prune or pinch annually if the plant is young.

Bye bye.

For some reason, it is believed that most indoor plants do not like the sun and southern windows are the most unsuitable for indoor plants. Many sites advise shading almost every plant from direct sunlight. Well, perhaps it is still permissible to place cacti on southern windows. Before following such “sensible” advice, it is better to think, experiment and use your own common sense.

First of all, no one will dispute the fact that the sun is a real elixir of life, necessary not only for the normal growth and development of plants, but also for the formation of flower buds.

Most of the usual indoor plants come from the tropics or subtropics, where the sun is much brighter than in Moscow. Even under cover tropical forest The intensity of solar radiation is higher than at the latitude of Northern Europe.

But why is dracaena, which grows safely under the bright southern sun in the tropical regions of Africa, in Madagascar, Socotra, on the Arabian Peninsula in rainy St. Petersburg, advised to be shaded from the sun?

Adenium can be found in wildlife in Saudi Arabia, Yemen, Oman, in hot and dry areas of the African continent. This plant has a thick bottle-shaped trunk in which it accumulates moisture during periods of drought. Cyperus grows along the banks of the Nile, bocarnea grows in Mexico, and different types of milkweeds survive well in the hot African climate. Palm trees grow in deserts, but at home, on a south-facing window, they can face a terrible danger in the form of sunburn?!

South windows are different, despite the fact that they are directed towards the same direction of the world. The sunny window can be in St. Petersburg or Baku. You won't argue that the intensity of sunlight will be different, will you?

In autumn-winter, a sunny southern window may be the only place in the apartment where, in short day Your indoor flowers will feel fine.

The window may be on the first or second floor. A tree can grow in front of it, creating light partial shade with its green leaves in summer, and letting in all the meager light of a short day in cold weather. Or maybe there is a window on the 16th floor without a loggia and without blinds. The first is almost ideal for all light-loving plants, but on the second you need to think about what to place.

Why do plants on sunny, south-facing windows often dry out or look wilted, despite good watering? Why do brown spots and dried areas appear on leaves and flowers?

Firstly, very often it is not the species that live in the wild that are grown in indoor culture, but their hybrids. And hybrids are often specially bred with such features as the ability to grow in dimly lit places, and they do not tolerate direct sunlight. Therefore, an eastern or western window is recommended for them, which is guaranteed to give a good result.

Secondly, when spraying and watering, drops of water remaining on the leaves act like lenses in the sun and can damage the plants.

Thirdly, by placing a regular thermometer on a sunlit windowsill on a hot summer day, you will notice that the temperature has risen much above 30 degrees outside the window. It may show around 45-50 degrees or more. The temperature of the flower pots is the same! Especially if they are made of dark glazed ceramics. How do roots feel in small pots at this temperature? Maybe they were just cooked, and that’s why the plant is sick?

Place flower containers in decorative light-colored pots or keep plants in pots made of porous ceramic - it quickly evaporates moisture, but as it evaporates, the pot and soil cool down! Water your flowers the way summer residents water their gardens - at sunset or early in the morning, and not while running off to work at the beginning of a sunny summer day. Use fabrics or mesh to decorate pots and protect them from the sun.

Almost all representatives of the amaryllis family - hippeastrum, amaryllis, clivia, nerina - are light-loving plants. They bloom in late winter or spring-autumn on a south-facing window. But many bulbous plants can bloom beautifully on northern windows in the spring if they stood on the balcony or in the garden in the summer and autumn.

Most flowering plants buds appear only in good lighting. Pelargoniums, balsams, and fuchsias bloom on the south window in early spring and bloom until late autumn. Anthuriums on the northern window may never bloom or bloom only in summer, but on the southern window they delight with flowers all winter. Hibiscus blooms only in good light. Loves the sun, hoya, jasmine. Of the orchids, you can keep cattleya on the south window; it loves bright light.

Of the decorative deciduous plants, all variegated species need good lighting. They can be moved to a south window for autumn-winter-spring, and with the onset of heat, moved to a more shaded place. Unpretentious chlorophytum and sansevieria will survive on any window.

What to do if in summer it is still too hot on your south window for indoor flowers?

Simply move the plants to a side table about a meter away from the window. A light tulle curtain will solve all problems with excess direct sunlight. You can use blinds to control the light in summer.

For large plants, such as monstera, dieffenbachia, dracaena, various palms, ficuses, the place near the south window is the most attractive.

For many thousands of years, people have been decorating their homes. One of the ways to create coziness and beauty in your home is to grow indoor flowers.. This article will focus on plants that do not require a lot of sunlight.

Many plants need a lot of light for good development and abundant flowering. But There are indoor flowers that feel great in the shade and do not require special care. It is enough just to create the necessary light conditions for them and systematically water them. What flowers don't like a lot of light? This group of plants includes:

The exquisite fern is a temperate tropical crop. It is characterized by a thin creeping root, which is covered with matte brownish scales. The plant is decorated with alternating strongly dissected leaves, colored green with a bluish tint. The rounded sori and sporangia are covered with a brownish false veil and are located along the veins at the bottom of the leaf.

Adiantum care:

• penumbra adherent, so windows on the north or east side are suitable for him;
• the optimal temperature in summer should be 21̊ C, and in winter – within 15-20̊ C, but the plant can withstand temperatures down to 10̊ C;
• constant watering and maintaining the substrate moist throughout the year;
• feeding in summer using liquid fertilizer for domestic crops;
• pruning old and damaged leaves.

Replant in the spring, as needed. It reproduces in spring by dividing the bush or by spores.

Aucuba, which belongs to the Dogwood family, is called the golden tree. Evergreen bush up to 1.5 m high, does not like a lot of sunlight. Reddish flowers gathered in a bunch and leathery leaves with golden spots attract attention. They give the culture originality and resemblance to gold. The fruits of the plant have a variety of colors and are similar in appearance to dogwood berries.

Basic rules of care:

• providing diffused light, since aucuba is a shade-loving plant;
• organization of optimal temperature conditions: in summer 21-24 ̊ C, and in cold seasons - temperature readings should not be lower than 10 ̊ C;
• constant watering, which will promote active growth;
• feeding from March to October every ten days with a complex of mineral fertilizers;
• cutting and pinching to form a beautiful crown.

Young plants should be replanted every spring, and mature plants once every three years. It is important to carefully remove soil from the roots during the process, since they are very fragile and break easily.

Propagated vegetatively at home using cuttings.

Thanks to its exotic appearance, it serves as a decorative decoration. The flower reaches two meters in height. The trunk is flexible and the foliage is dense. Long but narrow leaves spread out from the trunk in a rosette.

The plant requires:

• penumbra, because it does not withstand direct sunlight;
• abundant watering in summer, and moderate - in winter;
• permanent spraying leaves;
• periodic taking a warm shower for washing away dust;
• fertilization from April to August every ten days with special complex nutritional elements.

It needs to be replanted in the spring every two years. Propagated by apical cuttings or pieces of stem.

Plant of the Marantaceae family. Presented in the form of a low bush, which is valued for the beauty of its iridescent leaves.. Flower buds are pink, white or light yellow and are located on flower arrows. Duration of flowering from early spring to late summer.

Creating comfortable conditions:

• location in partial shade, the ideal option is to move the arrowroot to the back of the room, where it will feel great;
• optimal temperature in summer 21-25̊ C, in winter – no less than 18̊ C;
• watering depending on the condition of the soil, using soft water at room temperature;
• spraying regardless of the time of year;
• feeding during active growth a set of fertilizers for ornamental plants.

In the spring, you need to replant arrowroot older than three years of age every two years. It propagates in two ways: by dividing the bush during transplantation and by cuttings.

Liana of the Araceae family. A shrub with thick climbing stems and hanging aerial roots. The leaves are large, dissected, with closed holes.

For a flower to develop normally it is necessary:

• install in a lit, dark place from direct sunlight;
• create the ideal temperature in summer - 25°C, in winter - 16-18°C;
• water when dry the top layer of soil composition, using softened water;
• spray systematically and wipe, freeing from dust;
• fertilize from March to September once every 14 days with mineral and organic fertilizers.

Young plants should be replanted annually, and those older than three years – once every two years. Propagated by shoots, cuttings, and sometimes seeds.

Perennial rhizomatous flower of the Araceae family. Attractive are the long oblong leaves on petioles that widen at the base.. The foliage is colored rich green. The stem is absent, the rhizome is short. Inflorescences in the form of a yellow cob and a snow-white blanket of cream or pink tones are decorated.

The plant prefers:

• diffuse light without direct sunlight, grows well in partial shade;
• temperature in summer is about 22-23̊ C, and in winter - not lower than 16̊ C;
• good watering, which should be reduced in winter, preventing the soil from drying out;
• spraying in hot periods so that moisture does not get on the flowers;
• feeding during the period of active growth and at the time of flowering using low concentration mineral fertilizer.

It should be replanted in the spring, when the root system fills the container. Propagated both by cuttings and by dividing the rhizome.

Herbaceous perennial with rosettes of dense leathery leaves from 10 cm to 1 m long, which extend directly from thick creeping roots. Small white-green flowers are collected in a long raceme.

Secrets of care:

• put anywhere, since it can grow in both light partial shade and full shade;
• create temperature within 18-25̊ C;
• water moderately, preventing the soil from completely drying out and moisture from entering the center of the sockets;
• feed during the growing season once every three weeks, using mineral fertilizer for cacti or home crops.

Replant when the root system fills the entire width of the pot. This happens once every three years. Propagated by seeds, dividing the bush and leaf cuttings.

These versatile plants will decorate any room interior. and will give it comfort and sophistication, as well as give the joy of communication with nature.