The ideas of suburban construction found mass implementation in the early 90s of the last century. On 6-9 acres of land, the maintenance of which later became impossible for many. Through trial and error, the golden mean of construction was adopted. Modern plans for two-story houses allow you to comfortably accommodate the average family, allocating their own separate corner for each. The variety of proposals from design organizations makes it possible to choose your ideal option for comfortable housing.
When planning own home the developer can use a standard plan or offer individual wishes for the project.
- First of all, you need to decide on the construction material. You can choose natural wood, gas silicate blocks, brick, foam blocks, ceramics or the combined use of building materials;
- individual designs of houses with 2 floors allow you to choose optimal sizes premises and their purpose;
- Additionally, you can plan auxiliary elements: bay window, terrace.
In order to choose a construction material, it is necessary to study its properties and follow the entire technological process during the construction period. Then during operation there will be no unpleasant surprises.
When creating a private house project, it is necessary to take into account the interests of each family member. The largest room on the ground floor is reserved for the living room, where everyone gathers for a family dinner. You can also arrange it there. located on the second floor. Workshops are allocated in the basement.
This is a typical room arrangement in two-story project.
Advantages of two-story projects
The popularity of two-story construction is due to many reasons.
- Saving space. This is especially important for owners of small areas. A large family can be accommodated quite comfortably on two floors, without wasting precious land;
- Rooms of different directions are combined on two floors. You can increase functionality, and;
- the appearance of the project is carried out in any style from a classic log house to modern minimalism. Bay windows or terraces will provide additional functionality;
- The interior design of the interior can be decorated,. The imagination of designers is limitless in the use of interesting interior design elements.
Disadvantages of two-story houses
Despite all the obvious advantages, there are some features of two-story construction compared to one-story. Elderly people, young children and people with disabilities It will be quite difficult to climb to the second floor. Therefore, their placement must be planned on the ground floor or a convenient lift to the upper floor must be provided. should have wide steps with frequent steps and comfortable.
In addition, when building a two-story house, additional costs are required.
- Per device more than ;
- installation of reliable floors;
- installation;
- connecting the necessary communications to the upper tier;
- increased consumption of building materials.
Before planning a two-story building, you need to weigh all the advantages and disadvantages. However, the idea of such a house will improve comfortable living conditions for all family members.
The main difficulties of planning two-story houses
Only a specialized organization can complete drawings and designs of houses or cottages; a ready-made plan can be offered free of charge as a bonus. Specialists must complete, in addition to the project necessary calculations loads and select appropriate materials. The layout of the second floor entails strengthening the foundation and selecting appropriate ones. Incorrect calculations entail the risk of structural collapse.
All internal communications must be carried out to the second floor. To do this, you should complete the project with complex wiring. In addition, it is necessary to think over a competent one. For this purpose, it may be suitable with a thermal fluid inside the circuit. It will provide circulation hot water around the entire perimeter of the house.
Particular attention should be paid, which ensures the forced movement of water through the internal pipeline. Correctly selected performance will eliminate problems in cold period year.
The construction of a two-story structure requires the installation of scaffolding. This is an additional cost item, however, without it it is impossible to lift materials and.
Our climate requires additional. This will also increase the cost of the house on the one hand, but will significantly save money on subsequent heating of the house.
Materials for the manufacture of two-story houses
Wide Variety possible options makes the choice quite difficult. Each of them is good in its own way. You can build a tower from a log house or build a house from brick or gas silicate blocks. Many people focus on a modest budget, for which the ideal option would be to use frame technology. Let's look at the features of each material.
Wood
It is important to consider the location of the rooms in relation to the cardinal directions. The kitchen can be positioned with windows facing east or south, the living room has an exit to the west, and the bedroom - east. It is advisable to install a staircase on the north side of the house.
The location of streets must also be taken into account when planning. It is advisable to arrange rest rooms away from noisy passages.
An architect's advice will help you choose the right project.
Correct layout of the first floor
The correct layout must accommodate the required premises:
- living room;
- hall;
- vestibule.
Projects of large houses can allow you to organize a dining area, a place for a study, or a living space for guests. The room for installation can be planned both on the first and in the basement.
The golden mean of planning is considered to be space with minimum quantity corridors, layout options can be found in the catalogs interesting photos private house projects.
Correct layout of the second floor
It is not advisable to plan bedrooms above the garage. Above it you can consider installing a flight of stairs, a dressing room or a hall.
Rules for combining several rooms
The roof slope is the side of the room, the gables are the end side. The installation of an attic allows you to increase the area. In fact, this is the third floor of the house at the cost of a two-story project.
Sloping walls allow you to implement non-standard techniques for decorating rooms.
When building an attic house, it is important to arrange it competently, well and think it through. There are many interesting photos of house projects with an attic on the Internet.
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Such designs can significantly increase living space. In the article we will look in detail at projects and photos of finished buildings, useful tips, which will allow you to build a house yourself or with the help of specialists without errors.
Projects of two-story houses with a garage
The layout of houses and cottages with two floors can be supplemented by the construction of a garage in the basement or as an extension to the house. Separate place Only owners of large plots can afford it. For construction, it is necessary to use the same materials and the same architectural direction as for the house, so as not to disturb the overall perception.
When installing a garage in the basement, an important element is the staircase. Under it you can arrange a storage area for winter preparations. It is important to consider good ventilation to avoid exhaust gases entering the room.
Features of a two-story house with a veranda
Adding a veranda to your home is the most successful project. On the veranda you can arrange a comfortable relaxation area or a winter garden.
Advantages of installing a veranda.
- A significant increase in space, this is especially important for the plan of a two-story house 6 by 6 m;
- comfortable rest;
- if the veranda is a continuation of the kitchen, this will allow the hostess to be close to the guests all the time.
The only disadvantages include additional areas for cleaning.
Review of two-story house projects
An individual house project is quite expensive. After all, it is a detailed plan construction work, wiring of all communications, reference to the area. In addition, he must undergo an examination, and this will take some time. You can save money and time and choose for yourself standard project, choosing a comfortable area taking into account the wishes of the whole family. Let's look at the most common projects of two-story houses with plans and photos.
Before choosing a project, you can look at some professional tips.
House layout 9 by 9 m
The layout of a two-story house 9 by 9 m is the most optimal area for the average family. The square perimeter will allow rational use of all rooms. A full second floor will allow you to make maximum use of the usable space by arranging 3 bedrooms, a spacious bathroom and a dressing room. The balcony can be used as a relaxation room or winter garden with good glazing.
Compact at first glance, the house has a large area for the implementation of the most daring plans. This will not be prevented by a small plot of land, on which there will be room for and.
Plan of a two-story house 10 by 10 m
The project of a two-story house 10 by 10 can easily be called a VIP project. The only thing you need when choosing such a plan is to have sufficient area. In a small area the house will look bulky. It is desirable that there is space left for additional buildings:, pond,.
The layout will allow for full-fledged recreation rooms, a bathroom and a dressing room on the attic floor. The only drawback is that it is advisable to order furniture for the attic floor individual project, which will allow rational use of the entire usable area.
This is good to know! For better illumination of the attic floor, you should use special structures instead of conventional glazing.
Project of a two-story house 7 by 7 m
The 7 by 7 m house layout has become very popular lately. Any material can be used for construction; there are no restrictions. It is important to take into account the characteristics of the land plot, the size of which must be at least 4 m². The shape of the plot can be of any configuration; a square house will harmoniously fit on any land.
The price of a house of this size will depend on the materials, technologies used and the region of development. Correct zoning of the first floor will allow you to place rooms of different functionality in a small area.
When choosing a project, you need to determine the different interests of family members.
Typical two-story house 7x7 m House layout 6 by 8 m
Projects small houses- one of the most popular for the average family. They are suitable for land plots with an area of 8-9 acres. It could be country house. The rooms cannot be called spacious, but zoning techniques will visually expand the boundaries. 2 bedrooms on the second floor, a kitchen with a living room on the first floor, a garage with a boiler room and a laundry room in the basement.
A house project of 8 by 6 m is suitable for a family of 4-5 people.
House layout 6 by 10 m
Compact house project 6 by 10 m without a garage with a boiler room on the ground floor. The kitchen is quite spacious 13.0 sq.m. With this planning, you can clearly see how a corridor of 9.0 sq.m took the main place on the first floor. However, there is still room for a shared living room and a guest bedroom. There are spacious bathrooms on both floors.
On the second floor, one of the rooms was used as an office, the other as a dressing room. There were only 2 bedrooms for relaxation. In general, this project is intended for a family of 3-4 people.
House layout 9 by 6 m
The design of a 9 by 6 m house allows you to take an unconventional approach to accommodating family members. 4 bedrooms on the second floor and 2 on the first floor will allow you to organize life as much as possible for a family of 6 people. One of the rooms can be used as a guest room or dressing room. Placing a bathroom and bathroom only on the 1st floor is not very convenient. This project can be finalized by changing the internal piping to the 2nd floor.
With an area of 12.1 sq.m., the overall space is quite spacious, which can be divided by a bar counter.
The project can be called quite successful, since there are no corridors in it, only a small hall on the 1st and 2nd floors with an area of 4.9 and 5.3 sq.m., respectively. The highlight of the project is the balcony, which, with good glazing, can become a small winter garden.
Large two-story houses 12 by 12 m
The project of a two-story house 12*12 made of timber is suitable for a family of 4-5 people. On the ground floor there is a veranda, above which a balcony-terrace is built. The first floor was not burdened with partitions and the kitchen-living-dining room was combined in one area. There are 3 bedrooms on the second floor.
Modern developers are more often turning to projects of two-story houses. A building of this type is considered the best option in terms of the size and functionality of the rooms. In construction, the technique is called classical. Buildings are characterized by the distribution of space in this way: rooms for general use are created on the first floor, and bedrooms and bathrooms on the second floor. In our article we will look at the features of buildings with two floors, and what types of cottage designs there are.
Features of the layout of a two-story house
For such buildings, the traditional method of distributing internal space is mainly used. Of course, this has its advantages and disadvantages. You can design a house yourself, or purchase a ready-made one that can be adjusted to your taste:
- You can choose any material for construction work;
- You can change the dimensions and dimensions of all premises of the building;
- It is possible to add additional details to house designs, for example, an attic, terrace, bay window, etc.
Attention! For summer cottage Where you will live only in the summer season, it is optimal to choose brick as a material. Not only is it durable, but it also has a good level of thermal insulation.
Advantages of two-story buildings
A cottage with a garage is built very often. Such a project with 2 floors has a large list of advantages:
- With this technology it is possible to minimize the consumption of land. The issue is especially acute in the case of a small property area.
- The two-story cottage opens up new possibilities for designers. So you will be able to do beautiful house any style. It will be enough to show a specialist a photo or try to do everything yourself.
- You can build a two-story house with various decorative elements, for example, a balcony or terrace.
- The possibilities inside the building are also expanding, so the interior of a two-story house can be decorated as desired.
Disadvantages of a cottage
A building with two floors requires more financial investment than one-story buildings. But it is worth noting that the price will pay off if you want to remodel in the future. There are also disadvantages of multi-level buildings, for example, for a building project with two floors, the presence of a staircase is required. This structural element not only increases the cost, but also complicates the construction of the facility.
Reasons for the complexity of planning
Projects of two-story houses can have different costs. So, some points may influence the overall budget:
- The structure has a large mass, so you need to spend money on additional reinforcement of the floors between floors. If this point is ignored, there may be a risk of a dangerous situation in the future.
- The communications system has many more branches, since it is also connected to the second floor.
- When building houses with two floors, it is necessary to use a special lifting machine to lift the material.
- If you have a large family with elderly people and children, then the project should be drawn up individually. Since for these categories of people it is better to place bedrooms on the ground floor.
- As the wind load on the walls increases, it is necessary to spend money on thermal insulation.
Attention! The cost of your dream home project may vary depending on individual design elements.
Country house project 6 by 8
The dimensions of a two-story house are 6 by 8 meters - these are quite normal conditions for a family to live. Now we will look in detail standard scheme for such dimensions. The entrance to the room is usually located from the porch. To increase the level of convenience, a dressing room is added to the building.
The guest room is connected to the kitchen. Moreover, the first is three times larger than the second. Then the road goes to the bathroom. Usually the entrance to the staircase is in the living room. On the second floor it is rational to make a sleeping compartment for residents. There you can make, for example, a relaxation room for guests, children or couples.
Attention! In this layout, an increase in space is obtained due to the presence of a terrace, which can be used for general recreation areas.
House project 7 by 7
You can create any size at home with your own hands. However, you need to focus on your needs and know the main types of projects. In this section we will look at the layout of a two-story building measuring 7 by 7 meters. It is worth noting that it is optimal to build such dimensions if there are 4 people in the family, of which 2 are adults and 2 children. In this construction technology, the first floor is intended for joint recreation or the arrival of guests. In practice, such projects include a kitchen, dining room, living room, hallway, wardrobe and bathroom.
This cottage has two porches, one of which is the main entrance to the building, the second is located in the living room. This layout has a number of advantages:
- You can create a place in the yard, closed from prying eyes, for the whole family to relax.
- You will have an additional way out, for example, this will help you out if the door lock breaks.
- You can also create a mini garden, a children's complex, and a tennis court.
So we got acquainted with the features of a house with two floors. Also, two small cottage projects were described. But it is worth noting that there are actually a lot of them. So, choose a plan that suits your site and suits your capabilities.
The tradition of designing them was formed back when city residents were allowed to have private homeownership only in garden partnerships. In a small area you can’t really turn around, so the houses stretched upward. It’s simple to explain - the desire to increase living space and save space garden plot. Otherwise, there was no room left for garden beds.
Today it is possible to build any house. But projects of two-story houses continue to be popular among developers, and especially among those who plan to build a house for two families.
It is quite obvious that it is better to order a two-story house project if you are building housing on a small plot. But such projects have other advantages.
Advantages of 2-storey house projects
- Projects of two-story houses will help to significantly save on roof installation. After all, compared to one-story house, its area will be significantly smaller.
- A clear division into day and night zones is assumed. Ground floor - living room, dining room, kitchen, separate toilet and utility rooms. Sometimes an additional living room is added and. On the second floor there are bedrooms for family members, dressing rooms and a bathroom combined with a laundry room.
- You can reduce costs by using interfloor insulation. Due to the fact that warm air rises, the bedrooms will be warmer than the rooms on the first floor.
- As practice shows, the cost of 1 m2 of usable area of a 2-story building project is cheaper than the cost of 1 m2 one-story house similar area. For example, the benefits are felt even on rough and finishing floor screed.
- There will be no significant savings when laying the foundation. Although a two-story house does not require a large foundation, the need to make it more powerful to accommodate increased loads makes the cost of laying it equal to the cost of a foundation for a one-story house.
Cons
There are no ideal projects. With all the advantages, you can also find disadvantages.
- The need to equip a staircase leading to the second floor is not the most rational use of living space. Typically, losses are 8-14 m2.
- To ensure that the walls can withstand the loads of the second floor, they are reinforced during construction. And these are additional costs for construction materials and payments to workers.
- In order for the second floor to be functional and meet modern ideas of comfort, another bathroom is needed. To reduce these costs, bathrooms are designed one above the other. Thus, although small, additional costs are expected.
Choosing a two-story house project - summing up the results
- Two-story house It is more profitable to build on a small plot of land - the savings in plot area are obvious. The developer receives not only modern housing, but also the opportunity to rationally manage the land. In addition, there is room for the construction of additional utility rooms: a garage, a summer kitchen or a bathhouse.
- Projects of two-story houses with an area of over 200 m2 are the most economical option.
Once all the necessary documents for the purchased land plot have been finalized, you can proceed to planning the house. Of course, you can review several dozen finished projects, or you can contact the one you like construction company with individual orders and individual requirements. The plan for a small two-story house is selected quite quickly.
Plan of a small two-story brick house
Recently, the plan of a two-story house with an attic and a garage has become very popular. But first, it’s worth considering simple projects country houses and features of their design. Most often, houses of this type are built from profiled wood, which is characterized by ideal sound and thermal insulation qualities, as well as environmental friendliness and high level fire safety.
However, the plan for a two-story house made of glued or galvanized timber will require huge financial investments, so houses made of brick and concrete blocks still have not lost their popularity.
Plan of a two-story house made of timber One of the important stages in the design of a multi-storey building is the selection of building materials, the purpose of which is to ensure not only first-class performance characteristics, but also impeccable appearance. A high-quality layout of a two-story house requires a competent approach to the construction of foundation supports, which is also another significant factor that determines the optimal building materials.
Today, more and more often in the suburban areas of small cities you can see many wooden houses with several floors. The reason for such popularity of wood building material is its impeccable performance and stylish appearance.
A simple two-story house plan made from laminated timber and other wood is the best solution for small and quiet areas. Glued laminated timber withstands any impact of capricious weather, especially increased level humidity and sudden temperature changes. At the same time, indoors both on the lower and on upper floors creates a unique atmosphere of home coziness and comfort. In addition, this building material meets all European and domestic standards of quality and environmental safety.
One of the popular solutions when looking for a house project is two-story cottages, as they are spacious and convenient for seasonal and year-round country life. Two-story houses give wide scope for imagination, allow you to implement all the most daring and original ideas, without exception, and can be implemented in both classical and high-tech styles. We offer a wide selection of ready-made modern projects of two-story houses with photos and prices for turnkey construction for plots of any size. House designs may include additional structural elements - a balcony, terrace, garage, swimming pool.
Advantages of two-story houses
The construction of two-story houses has a number of advantages:
- The occupied area on the site is smaller, and this allows you to use the land with maximum benefit - to place a recreation area, bathhouse, veranda, summer kitchen, garden, etc. on the territory.
- Reducing costs during foundation and roof construction.
- Saving on heating due to the energy efficiency of two-story houses.
- The layout of the cottage on two floors allows you to zone the area: into day (kitchen, living room, etc.) and night (rest rooms) zones.