Household heater. Types and types. How to choose. Pros and cons. How to choose a heater for an apartment and cottage Modern electric heaters for the home

The Stiebel Eltron CNS 150 S heater comes with special mounts that make it easier to mount it on the wall. The operating principle of this convector is air movement. Cold air enters it through the lower grilles and, passing through the heating element, heats up and exits upward. The thermostat will maintain the set temperature, and using the regulator it can be set with an accuracy of 1 degree. The absence of fans guarantees quiet operation.

The moisture-proof housing allows it to be installed in bathrooms or on balconies. And overheating protection will make operation safer. The frost protection function turns it on when the temperature is below 50 degrees. You can use both independent heating and additional heating.

Pros:

• Comfortable.
• Quiet.
• Reliable.
• Heats up quickly.

Cons:

• No auto shut off feature.
• There is a slight clicking sound from the thermostat when heating.

1 NeoClima TZT-508

Convector

The operating principle of the convector is based on a simple law of physics. Cold air naturally enters the device from below. After this, heating occurs inside the housing and, already heated, it exits through the upper grilles (at an angle) into the ceiling.

The case itself does not heat up as much as in radiator models. It is the air that heats up.

The truth is that the room does not warm up immediately. Unless there is an additional fan built inside.
If you come home from work to a cold apartment and turn on the convector, then the floor of the house will be cold for a very long time.

Moreover, at a small height from the floor there will also be a layer of cold air.
The warmest place in this case is the ceiling. If there is even a small draft, it will be quite difficult to warm up the walls and furniture in the room.

Almost all convectors are wall-mounted, but some are also equipped with legs.

Remember the rule that the lower the convector is installed, the more efficiently it will work out its kilowatts.

The wall installation option looks very aesthetically pleasing, but it will no longer be possible to move it from the bedroom to the living room or kitchen.

The main heating element of a convector is a spiral. Therefore, such devices also burn oxygen.

But recently, heaters with a tube consisting of a large number of fins have increasingly begun to be used.

Thanks to this, even during long-term operation, their body does not heat up more than 90 C. And for many models, the temperature is even less than +55-60 degrees.

Such options will be a good solution for families with small children.

When installing heating in a bathroom, make sure that the model has a minimum degree of protection IP24.

What do these numbers mean?

The first digit indicates that the device is protected from the penetration of solid objects larger than 12 mm into it. For example, the fingers of an adult.

The second number (4) indicates that the heater is protected from splashing water from any direction.

How much it will actually cost you to heat your home with convectors as the main source of heat can be found out from this video:

Infrared heaters

Most people are still wary of infrared models. Their operating principle is somewhat similar to the sun.

The infrared radiation of the lamps does not heat the air in the room, but the objects located in it, which then give off heat to the surrounding space. Heating occurs due to invisible rays in the infrared spectrum.

You need to get used to this. The feeling under the heater itself will be as if you were sitting near a stove. One side is fried and the other is at room temperature.

To protect yourself from the effects of such equipment, follow basic rules of use.

If you stay under such a heater for a very long time, you can feel headache and fatigue.

However, the same thing happens from prolonged exposure to the sun or when sitting for a long time near an open fire.

In addition, the infrared spectrum in excess quantities can negatively affect the skin. Such a beam is capable of penetrating to a depth of several centimeters under the skin and only then releasing heat from the inside, heading to the outer surface of the skin.

Everything here depends on the power of the source and the duration of stay under it. If you follow the instructions, then you should not be afraid of such radiation. How to protect yourself?

The most important thing is to maintain a minimum distance from the infrared heater. It must be at least 2 meters.

The advantages of infrared technology include:

• instant warmth

• almost complete absence of oxygen loss

• no odor

• noiselessness

And as numerous tests show, such heating is the most fireproof. Even if you place it directly under an infrared heater christmas tree(until touching her protective screen), setting it on fire will be problematic.

Just don’t try to purposefully repeat such experiments at home. Heater is different from heater, and compliance with safety regulations should come first.

The device is lightweight. It can be equally successfully placed on the walls or ceiling (hung on mounting chains like a fluorescent lamp).

So fix it on special legs.

However, there are also some peculiarities. One of the disadvantages is that the effectiveness of the device is limited by the dispersion angle.

Step outside this zone and you will immediately feel a temperature difference of several degrees. IR heaters were created from the very beginning specifically for warming up work areas only in rooms without heating.

To improve the heating efficiency when suspended from the ceiling, you can paint the floors a dark color.

There are also models made of ceramic plates, which also emit infrared thermal radiation, plus they look beautiful.

They have low power and are resistant to moisture. Therefore, they can be safely used in the bathroom.

Similar models of infrared heaters can be installed in children's rooms, on balconies and even outside in gazebos.

Oil heater

The operating principle of an oil heater is somewhat similar to a conventional battery. First, the heating element heats up. Then mineral oil from it. Then the radiator housing and only lastly the surrounding air.

Therefore, the oil radiator warms up the room rather slowly.

It may take about an hour before you feel warm. However, after switching off, it does not cool down quickly either.

So, a comfortable temperature in the room remains for a long time. It is believed that oil heaters do not “burn” oxygen and dust in the air, at least to the same extent as a fan heater. This is not entirely true. Indeed, there is no unpleasant odor from them.

However, when continuous operation such a battery in the bedroom, you will wake up with a heavy head.

There should also be a minimum of noise. If it is noisy, this indicates its “quality”.

Most likely, the mineral oil inside is mixed with water. When overheated above 90 degrees, such a mixture inside already begins to boil and click.

Oil radiators are also resistant to tilting and falling. The element that heats the oil is located at the bottom of the device so that the hot liquid rises up by itself.

If you place the device on its side or tip it over (your child may accidentally do this), an air pocket will form next to the heating element.

A spiral not cooled by oil will quickly overheat and even a small explosion is quite possible.

To make matters worse, the oil spills onto the floor and begins to fuel the fire. Therefore, such a seemingly “safe” device must be treated with extreme caution.

And it is better not to use them for longer than 5-7 years. Even if they still heat properly. Firstly, the oil in them gradually evaporates. Secondly, the internal wiring dries out and the contacts burn out.

Fan heater

In fan heaters, air is heated using a hot electric coil and a fan that drives air through it.

The room gets warm quite quickly, but when you turn it off it also gets cold quickly.

Since the coil is very hot, this type of heater dries out the air and burns house dust.

As a result, specific odors appear. Therefore in recent years Models with a ceramic heating element that do not have these disadvantages have become widespread.

In addition, the fan heater makes quite a noticeable noise during operation. So you won't get much sleep at night with him.

But its obvious advantages are its compact size and low cost.

Central heating may not be enough to heat your home in harsh winters. Which heater is better to choose for your home so that it quickly releases heat and does not consume too much energy? This question is relevant for any family. Nowadays, many different types of heaters have appeared, differing in the principles of their operation. Before purchasing, you should familiarize yourself with the types of devices, their advantages, disadvantages and other nuances.

Most household heaters are powered by electricity. To minimize energy costs and at the same time stay warm, you need to know how certain devices are designed and which one will be the most effective for certain conditions. For example, choosing a heater for a summer house will differ significantly from choosing a device for heating a living room in an apartment.

So, let's look at the main types of heating devices, their pros and cons.

Fan heater

Fan heaters come in large and small sizes. They are very popular thanks to affordable price and efficiency. A metal spiral, tubular heating element or ceramic plates are used as a heating element in such devices. A fan is installed at the rear. When turned on, the heating element quickly reaches a high temperature, and the fan actively blows warm air out.

Due to convection, the room is heated very quickly. Within 15-20 minutes you can feel the temperature in the room increase. Most models are equipped with a power and temperature controller, and also have a function to turn off the fan if necessary. More expensive devices have the option of ionization and air humidification, the possibility of remote control, a timer, and a rotary mechanism.

Modern fan heaters are presented in the most various designs: horizontal, vertical, oval, square, rectangular, floor and wall. The body of most devices is made of plastic.

Advantages of fan heaters

1. Inexpensive.
2. The assortment includes small models that can be placed under your feet (for example, when working at a desk), on bedside tables and tables for local heating.
3. Almost all models have a protection function, and the device turns off if dropped or turned over on its side.
4. Light weight makes it easy to move the device from room to room and take it with you to a country house.
5. It is impossible to get burned from the outside by such a heater: all elements are reliably protected, and the blown air does not exceed a temperature of +43 degrees.
6. A huge variety of designs allows you to choose a model to suit your interior.
7. Small devices have a power of about 1-1.5 kilowatts and do not consume much energy.

Flaws

1. The fan makes noise when operating. If you turn on such a device at night, you may not fall asleep because of the hum.
2. Dries the air quickly.
3. Hardly suitable for heating a large room. The larger the device, the more energy it absorbs and the more noise it makes.
4. They break down more often and faster than other types of heaters (the weak point is the heating elements, which simply burn out with frequent and prolonged use).

Despite some disadvantages, a fan heater will never be superfluous in the house. It is ideal for quickly heating small spaces and specific areas. But it is not suitable as a heating device for constant use during the cold season of the year. For this purpose, there are more practical and silent types of heaters.

Oil heater

For those looking for energy-efficient heating devices, oil heaters are the best choice.

The design of such devices is similar to central heating radiators and is designed for floor installation. Inside the sections there is a thermostat and mineral oil that can retain heat for a very long time. Models may have different number sections. Thus, everyone can choose the optimal size unit.

Among the assortment you can find devices with built-in fans located on the side of the case. All modern models equipped with multi-stage temperature regulators. There are devices equipped with timers and other “tricks”.

Convector

These types of heaters are similar in their operating principle to fan heaters. The convector takes in air from outside, passes it through the heating element and expels it already warm. The devices consist of a rectangular body with holes at the top through which air circulates.

The difference with a conventional fan heater is that the air flow in convectors occurs due to the process of natural convection. Most manufacturers try to use a ceramic heating element that does not burn oxygen and dust so much.

Which heater is better to choose

To choose the right heater, you need to determine exactly for which room it is needed.

Heater for apartment

When choosing a heating device for a small apartment, take into account factors such as:

1. Area of ​​rooms.
2. Number of windows.
3. Power and serviceability of the central heating system.
4. Number of residents in the apartment.

For a small apartment with sealed windows and weak central heating, a convector or oil heater is suitable. It is worth taking into account that heating 1 sq/m of area requires 100 W of device power. Therefore, if a room is 10 sq/m, to heat it you need a device with a power of at least 1 kW.

If there are 1 or 2 people living in an apartment, you can choose a fan heater or an IR heater.

Heaters for home

For a large house, one device is unlikely to be enough. Convectors are the most effective choice for private homes. They can be hung in different rooms, they will not disrupt the aesthetics of the interior and will not “eat up” too much energy.

For the dacha

As a rule, people do not spend much time at dachas during the cold season. A practical solution would be fan heaters or IR heaters. They provide heat almost instantly and quickly warm the room.

For those who live in the country for a long time, we can recommend an oil device. It will gently warm the air and, if there is a timer, will not require too much energy.

For children's

Directly to the children's room or wall convectors are recommended. They are as safe as possible: they do not burn, do not turn over, and do not make noise. The devices have multiple settings and allow you to adjust the temperature at any time of the day or night. This is the best choice for a home with children.

For the bathroom

The bathroom has high humidity and is a non-residential space. This means you need a device that will quickly heat up and reduce the humidity level. Fan heaters are best suited for this purpose.

For the bathroom, you should choose models with a high degree of tightness and insulation of the electrical system.

Which heater provides the best warmth?

The properties of a home heater in terms of heating level depend not so much on its system as on its power. Therefore, it is impossible to accurately answer which heater heats better.

Although if we compare oil and infrared devices, they really have completely different operating principles, but this does not affect the degree of heat emitted. On average, for a living space up to 10 sq.m. with good thermal insulation, a 1.5 kW heater will be sufficient. If the apartment is cold, has high ceilings and concrete walls, then you should choose a more powerful device (up to 2-2.5 kW).

The best manufacturing companies

For those who are thinking about which company to choose a heating unit, we present a rating of manufacturing companies.

The best manufacturers of oil heaters:

1. Ballu.
2. Electrolux.
3. Vitek.
4. DeLonghi.
5. Vitesse.

The best convector manufacturers:

1. Timberk.
2. Noirot Spot.
3. Electrolux
4. Roda Delux.
5. Alpine Air.
6. Nobo.

The best manufacturers of IR heaters:

1. Ballu.
2. Polaris.
3. Zenet
4. Neoclima.

The best manufacturers of fan heaters:

1. Ballu.
2. Vitek.
3. Timberk.

Which heaters are the most economical and efficient?

In terms of efficiency, heaters can be distributed as follows:

1. Infrared.
2. Oil radiators.
3. Inverter convectors.
4. Mechanical convectors.
5. Fan heaters.

The efficiency of heating directly depends on the power and dimensions of the device, as well as on the room itself. Brick walls warm up faster than concrete ones, just as rooms with high ceilings take longer to warm up than rooms with low ceilings.

Top heaters

We present a brief overview of popular heaters with good characteristics, perfect for residential buildings and apartments.

Oil model with heating power of 1500 W. The unit is capable of heating up to 20 sq.m. within a couple of hours. living space. The radiator has 7 sections, an adjustable thermostat, protection against overheating and falling. Type of placement – ​​floor. The average price of a heater is 2300 rubles.

Another good floor-mounted oil heater with a maximum power of 1500 W. It also has 7 sections, several stages of temperature control. There is a power indicator light on the outside. There is a convenient compartment for storing the cord at the bottom, and a handle at the top for comfortable movement. The design is made in dark color. Estimated cost – 1900 rub.

This is an electronically controlled convector model with a power of up to 1500 W. The unit can be wall mounted or installed on the floor. The thermostat has a high degree of protection against power surges, overheating, and moisture. The LED display shows the selected settings. An excellent model in all respects – you won’t find a better one for your home. You can buy Noirot Spot E-5 1500 for RUB 8,000.

The compact convector heater is designed for a room no larger than 13 m/sq. It can be installed on the floor or mounted on the wall. Control type – mechanical. The housing is protected from moisture, and the heating element is protected from overheating. The model is suitable for a nursery, as it is safe for the child. The device has an economical price - 2300-2500 rubles.

The convection heater is designed for an area of ​​up to 20 m/sq. The model has an electronically controlled display. The indicator light comes on when turned on. The sealed housing reliably isolates electrical elements from moisture. If the unit overheats, it turns off automatically. You can place the convector on the wall or install it on the floor by attaching wheels to it. The average cost of the model is 7500 rubles.

The 2500 W oil heater has 11 sections and is designed to heat a room up to 25 square meters. meters. For ease of movement, the device is equipped with wheels and a comfortable handle. The model has several degrees of protection and an adjustable thermostat. There is a light indicator and mechanical switches on the case. When heating, the unit does not make the slightest noise. You can buy UNIT UOR-123 within 2800 rubles.

The electric convector is also aimed at heating a large area - 20-25 m2. The monolithic body protects internal mechanisms from moisture. Electronic control allows you to configure the heater at your discretion. The device has 2 forms of placement - on the floor and on the wall. The model is suitable for a large apartment or house. Average price – 9000-9500 rub.

The convector type heater is made in a black casing. The model is equipped with electronic control, remote control, display, indicator light. The power level of the device is 1500 W. The device will quickly heat a room of 15-18 m2. The device provides protection from moisture, frost and overheating. The cost varies between 4600-5000 rubles.

The fan heater is available in several colors and has a power of 1200 W. The compact rectangular case does not take up much space. You can install the device on the floor or on a cabinet. The model has overheating protection. The temperature level is adjustable. In summer you can use the device as a regular fan. Average price – 4000 rub.

Our rating is completed by another convector model with a power of 2000 W. Among the advantages, we can note such options as shutdown when overheating, several stages of temperature control. The moisture-proof housing allows you to place the heater even in the bathroom. Installation, like most convectors, is wall and floor. The approximate price of the model is 10,000 rubles.

We hope that the review will help you choose the most optimal heater for your home. Before purchasing, be sure to ask the seller for a fire safety certificate for a specific model and a warranty card.

Absolutely any heater will dry out the air in a closed space. If you intend to use your heating device frequently, a smart decision would be to purchase an automatic air humidifier. Low humidity levels are harmful to health and are especially contraindicated for allergy sufferers and asthmatics.