How to install metal doors in wooden house- this question is relevant not only for owners of private homes built long ago, but also of recently built country estates. Since the material used for the walls is special, there are many nuances associated with this process.
The technology for installing metal doors in a wooden house has its own specifics
Features of wooden buildings
At first glance, it may seem that installing entrance doors in a wooden house is no different from ordinary buildings. In fact, this is not the case at all; there are a huge number of significant nuances that should be taken into account, especially if you decide to do all the work yourself. First of all, it is worth highlighting the following points:
- Shrinkage. After the building frame is erected, considerable pressure is exerted on the lower tiers; in the first 5 years, intensive shrinkage of the structure occurs, which affects its general parameters, including the distortion of door and window openings. This is most important for wood, especially if it has not been sufficiently dried before use.
- Dynamism. During operation, wood is susceptible to external factors. Under the influence of changes in temperature and humidity, it changes in volume and may slightly change its position.
- Fastenings. When installing doors in concrete or block openings, there is no concern about the destruction of the material when roughly driving in anchors and other fasteners. This weakens the wood and can even splinter, so you need to be extremely careful and maintain the correct angle when installing bolts and spacers, especially if you do the work yourself.
- Strength. Wooden houses look solid and give the impression of a durable and massive structure. In fact, if doors are installed in the opening, the nearest boards weaken. Thieves can take advantage of this and make a passage into the home, bypassing the door system itself.
Due to intense shrinkage in the first year after the construction of a new wooden house, it is not recommended to finalize window and door openings in it. If possible, it is better to temporarily refrain from checking in.
To do everything right, you need to take all these points into account. If you ignore them, the door will soon become stuck or completely deformed.
It is recommended to carry out the design of window and door openings a year after the construction of a wooden house
Advantages of a metal door
If you install front door with your own hands, it is better to opt for metal model. There are a number of good reasons for this:
- Strength. Withstands heavy loads and mechanical stress.
- Safety. High-quality steel is an excellent protection against burglary.
- Thermal insulation. Keeps the house warm, it is possible to use additional insulation.
- Wide range. A wide variety of models that will suit any situation.
- Fire resistance. It will help contain the spread of smoke and fire, which is especially important for wooden houses.
- Moisture resistance. Does not allow water to pass through, is not afraid of moisture and freezing.
- Durability. Resistant to weather conditions, lasts a long time, maintaining useful qualities.
This is the best option not only for wooden buildings, but also for other types of houses, as well as apartments in high-rise buildings.
Strength and durability are the main advantages of a metal entrance door
Preparing the opening
Installation metal door in a wooden house it begins with preparing the space for the opening. As a rule, doorways are designed at the construction stage; to strengthen it, several transverse beams are usually left, which are subsequently cut along the contour. But you can also cut out the door after completing the construction of the walls; this work can be easily done with your own hands using a regular chainsaw.
The opening for the front door is designed during the construction of a wooden house
To neutralize the effect of shrinkage, the opening is cut out several times larger size than the planned door structure. An additional 5-7 cm around the perimeter is necessary to install casing, which will prevent the logs from moving and at the same time not interfere with shrinkage. Let's look at how to do it yourself.
A groove is cut into the logs, into which a sliding plank is driven; along it, the house will settle slightly over time, but the contours of the opening will be preserved. A transverse rail is mounted on top, and the gap is closed with soft insulation. A rough box is stuffed onto the sidewalls. It is this design that will serve as the basis for fixing the metal door. It is not advisable to drive fastening pins into wall logs, as over time they may sag or become deformed.
Scheme for casing an opening in a wooden house
Installation of box and canvas
After completing the frame, you need to check the diagonal; if it is observed, you can begin installing the frame for the front door. For metal panels it is a steel frame.
Before installing the box in the opening, you must first take care of sealing the joints by stuffing insulation onto the frame, for example, mineral wool. Some models have an insulated door frame; in this case, no additional actions are required; you can immediately begin installation.
Due to the fact that the iron door has a rather heavy structure, it will be difficult to secure it with your own hands without an assistant. In a wooden house, the structure must be more rigid than usual in order to withstand the load, so it is recommended to give preference to durable welded structures with a metal thickness of at least 2 mm.
In order to increase the strength and reliability of the structure, the number of fasteners is increased. This way it is possible to distribute the load more evenly across the wall.
The box is leveled and secured using 150x10 mm anchor bolts, then foamed. After the foam has dried, you can continue working.
Installation diagram of a metal door in a wooden opening
The last stage of installing any front door with your own hands is hanging the door leaf. For metal doors, two types of fastenings are mainly used: welded external hinges and hidden ones, which cut into the door and leaf. The second option is more preferable, since breaking such a door is much more difficult. In this case, the canvas is attached to the hinges using a hex key, which is used to screw in parts of the fittings. In the first case, the fabric is simply put on the pins so that the two parts of the loop are connected.
The main stages of installing an iron door in a wooden house
For pressure distribution, it is considered optimal to place the door on four hinges. The lower element is installed further from the edge than the upper one, the two central ones are distributed at the same distance from the remaining loops. The last step is to install the lock, handles and other fittings. The joints on the wall are covered with platbands. Be sure to leave space for slight movement of the canvas below and above.
You can do this type of work efficiently with your own hands only if you have all the necessary tools. Do not rush installation unless you are sure that shrinkage has been minimized.
Any home should have strong and reliable doors. Today on the market you can choose the most different models door leaves for every taste. But the design of the housing itself should be taken into account. If the house is wooden, it has some features that need to be kept in mind when installing and purchasing doors. In addition, not every structure can be suitable for the design of such a structure.
Entrance door to a wooden house: material features
A wooden house differs from other residential buildings in some material features. And if you can install a door in a brick or concrete opening without regard to the housing structure, then in this case it will not work.
What you need to consider when installing an entrance door to a wooden house:
- After the construction of a dwelling, any log house undergoes shrinkage, which in total can last up to five years. During this process, changes occur in the geometry of both openings and door blocks. This is why you cannot use rigid fixation of the door frame in a wooden house.
- Even when the intensive styling period ends, log house does not stop changing its forms. This can be affected by temperature changes and humidity changes.
- You can begin to fill openings in a wooden house only if a year has passed since its construction. In addition, by the time the doors are installed, the home must have a fully constructed roof.
The time frame during which shrinkage of a house occurs depends on the degree of humidity of the material used for construction and the climatic conditions of the region.
The best method of installing doors in a house made of timber is considered to be a floating installation using a casing.
Which entrance doors to a wooden house are better: metal or wood?
The debate about which doors are best to install in a wooden house never stops. Some are sure that doors made of the same material as the house itself (that is, wooden) will look best, while others do not see anything more reliable than a metal entrance door. How to make a choice? Let's try to figure it out.
Advantages of wooden door leaves:
- Aesthetic appearance– doors made of wood are ideal for housing made of the same material;
- The ability to retain heat - in this indicator, wood is completely ahead of cold metal;
- There is no risk of the canvas freezing.
Regarding exposure external factors, then thanks to modern means and impregnations, wooden doors are almost in no way inferior to metal ones.
Advantages of iron doors:
- Structural strength – all element fastenings are held firmly and reliably;
- Degree of protection – you can easily insert a video surveillance camera, anti-removal pins and other protective devices into a metal door;
- Moisture resistance - proper processing of the canvas can make it insensitive to moisture;
- Fire resistance - metal is resistant to high temperatures, unlike its wooden counterpart.
Analyzing all the facts, we can say that wooden doors are still better in terms of aesthetics and thermal insulation, but if you are interested in more reliable and durable doors, then you should give preference to metal doors.
Self-installation of a metal door in a wooden house
To install an iron entrance door with your own hands, you need to stock up necessary tool and work a little harder. As mentioned above, it is best to install doors in a log house using a casing.
The process of installing a metal door will look like this:
- First, the opening is prepared - the door is removed (if there is one), the door frame, layers of insulation or insulation, plaster, and debris are removed.
- Next, the casing is made. To do this, two bars are measured, which are approximately 5-6 cm shorter in length than the height of the doorway, and cuts are made on the sides approximately 5 cm in width and height. A spike with the same parameters is formed on the block itself - it should “sit” tightly in the groove made. Then one vertical casing is mounted on one of the sides, and a board is driven into it on top, which should reach the opposite end. A second tenon beam is driven into the groove on the other side. The upper crack above the assembled box is well caulked or filled with insulation.
- The process of installing the door begins - the door frame is placed in the opening, and wedges are driven under the bottom of the leaf to adjust the verticality. If necessary, the box is adjustable. Through the holes in the profiles, holes are made in the frame structure (casing), and anchors are attached. If the structure is level and there is no damage, the fasteners are finally fixed and closed with special plugs.
- The finishing work begins - the hinges are lubricated, the door is hung, all the necessary fittings are installed.
At the end, be sure to check the ease of movement of the door and check the gaps. If everything is done correctly, then there should be gaps of 2-4 mm between the door frame and the casing. They need to be blown out with foam.
If an ordinary wooden door is installed in a log house, it will not be difficult to install it yourself.
The working procedure is as follows:
- First, the doorway is marked. It will be great if the door frame is already ready. In this case, the opening should be located at least 1 m from the corner of the house, and small gaps should be added on each side of the box.
- The doorway is sawed with a grinder according to the markings made and casing is done (using the technology described above).
- The door frame is tightly fixed in the opening and secured with screws. The gaps between the log house and the door frame are filled with insulation and then blown in with foam.
- Next, the door is placed on hinges, the platbands are strengthened, and a small threshold is made, if necessary.
How to insert a metal entrance door (video)
Thus, an ordinary wooden door is installed in a log house.
Which door to install in a wooden house is up to you to decide. Each model range of door leaves, regardless of the material of manufacture, has its own advantages. The main thing is to take into account the design features of the building, which are unique to wooden houses. By casing, you can protect the structure from disturbing its geometry and keep the opening safe and sound.
Attention, TODAY only!
Metal entrance doors to a wooden house are an excellent alternative to their wooden counterparts and are in great demand. If installation requirements are met, the steel structure will last much longer and will be a more reliable barrier to intruders. The design of iron doors for wooden buildings is identical to the products installed in apartment buildings. A large number of finishing options allows you to choose a design that best suits your home.
Prices for iron entrance doors for a wooden house
A metal entrance door for a wooden house, made in accordance with modern standards, is of high quality. The cost of the product is affordable for most buyers and depends on several factors.
Prices for iron entrance doors to a wooden house are determined by the complexity and strength of the structure, the level of locks used and the quality of finishing. Its cost also depends on the size of the product. When choosing a standard option from a large range of products, the cost will be in the budget segment. If you need to make an exclusive door, which may not have analogues, the order price will increase significantly.
Installation of metal structures in wooden houses has large number advantages:
- A high-quality and well-finished metal door emphasizes the status of the owner and adds its own flavor to the design.
- The reliability of the product exceeds similar parameters of wooden products.
- The service life of metal is much longer than wood.
- Repairing the structure does not require the involvement of an experienced specialist.
When choosing a metal door for a wooden building, the client has the opportunity to save money by ordering budget option. Quality steel structure allows you to use it for a long period of time without any complaints.
Buy an entrance door to a wooden house in Moscow
You can buy an entrance door to a wooden house in Moscow by contacting the Atlant Doors company. The catalog contains options suitable various types finishing. Purchasing a standard design will not require large financial costs with consistently high quality workmanship. All products meet the requirements regulatory documents and reliably protects housing from burglary and climatic influences.
Individual metal entrance doors to a wooden house are another area of the company’s activities. We will take the necessary measurements, manufacture and install the structure at the customer’s site in a short time. Affordable cost, reliability and quality distinguish the doors of our production.